Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    150s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240426-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240426-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    19/05/2024, 01:31

General

  • Target
    e4e11b3cbac45900c7df8dea5f8fe2ba7ff59f0b308e0b510e9a9db3dc57ba94.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240519-bxcvcsbc9v
  • SHA256 e4e11b3cbac45900c7df8dea5f8fe2ba7ff59f0b308e0b510e9a9db3dc57ba94
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 15 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\e4e11b3cbac45900c7df8dea5f8fe2ba7ff59f0b308e0b510e9a9db3dc57ba94.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\e4e11b3cbac45900c7df8dea5f8fe2ba7ff59f0b308e0b510e9a9db3dc57ba94.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:584
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:1568
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\e4e11b3cbac45900c7df8dea5f8fe2ba7ff59f0b308e0b510e9a9db3dc57ba94.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\e4e11b3cbac45900c7df8dea5f8fe2ba7ff59f0b308e0b510e9a9db3dc57ba94.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2272
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4440
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3860
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:2584
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3568
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:764
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1936
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:4460
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:4120
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:3312
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4328
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:1732
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:2128
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:2340
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:3036
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:3248
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:4792
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:1052

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_swvfpizl.2g5.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_swvfpizl.2g5.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 e39062a62c3c7617feeeff95ea8a0be51104a0d36f46e44eea22556fda74d8d9
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 1f3aa0c71a623e8a02f0e99c4be6f4ce407c3a046bfffcd5f7ae075f68e793aa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 ac657ef1caa4ee934a6d0f6fea583c5a61e16f2a156cfad2c617bec608ff5dd3
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 86cf2a50122ca9a987087709d2b246c03b9d2c263feca39419baafa9c338539f
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 0ebfb2670b2ff97f0e34492cd6f61091dfacb0d4abde368dc4d2418f57397cb8
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 b8c4c97512477e996fbcea413fa001251d5572407e0f657d782f90939e3a5e21
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 e4e11b3cbac45900c7df8dea5f8fe2ba7ff59f0b308e0b510e9a9db3dc57ba94
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/584-116-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002732000-memory.dmp

          memory/584-1-0x00007FFB7F840000-0x00007FFB7FA49000-memory.dmp

          memory/584-94-0x00007FFB7F840000-0x00007FFB7FA49000-memory.dmp

          memory/584-2-0x00007FFB7F840000-0x00007FFB7FA49000-memory.dmp

          memory/764-107-0x0000000070B30000-0x0000000070E87000-memory.dmp

          memory/764-106-0x0000000070990000-0x00000000709DC000-memory.dmp

          memory/764-104-0x0000000005630000-0x0000000005987000-memory.dmp

          memory/1052-214-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1052-204-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1052-208-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1568-37-0x0000000007B40000-0x00000000081BA000-memory.dmp

          memory/1568-8-0x0000000005090000-0x00000000050B2000-memory.dmp

          memory/1568-38-0x0000000007500000-0x000000000751A000-memory.dmp

          memory/1568-39-0x0000000007540000-0x000000000754A000-memory.dmp

          memory/1568-40-0x0000000007650000-0x00000000076E6000-memory.dmp

          memory/1568-41-0x0000000007560000-0x0000000007571000-memory.dmp

          memory/1568-42-0x00000000075B0000-0x00000000075BE000-memory.dmp

          memory/1568-43-0x00000000075C0000-0x00000000075D5000-memory.dmp

          memory/1568-44-0x0000000007610000-0x000000000762A000-memory.dmp

          memory/1568-45-0x0000000007600000-0x0000000007608000-memory.dmp

          memory/1568-48-0x00007FFB7F840000-0x00007FFB7FA49000-memory.dmp

          memory/1568-6-0x00007FFB7F840000-0x00007FFB7FA49000-memory.dmp

          memory/1568-7-0x0000000005450000-0x0000000005A7A000-memory.dmp

          memory/1568-9-0x0000000005330000-0x0000000005396000-memory.dmp

          memory/1568-10-0x0000000005A80000-0x0000000005AE6000-memory.dmp

          memory/1568-3-0x00007FFB7F840000-0x00007FFB7FA49000-memory.dmp

          memory/1568-35-0x00000000073B0000-0x00000000073CE000-memory.dmp

          memory/1568-36-0x00000000073D0000-0x0000000007474000-memory.dmp

          memory/1568-26-0x0000000070B10000-0x0000000070E67000-memory.dmp

          memory/1568-5-0x00007FFB7F840000-0x00007FFB7FA49000-memory.dmp

          memory/1568-4-0x0000000002A70000-0x0000000002AA6000-memory.dmp

          memory/1568-24-0x0000000007370000-0x00000000073A4000-memory.dmp

          memory/1568-25-0x0000000070990000-0x00000000709DC000-memory.dmp

          memory/1568-23-0x00007FFB7F840000-0x00007FFB7FA49000-memory.dmp

          memory/1568-22-0x00000000064B0000-0x00000000064F6000-memory.dmp

          memory/1568-21-0x0000000005F80000-0x0000000005FCC000-memory.dmp

          memory/1568-20-0x0000000005F30000-0x0000000005F4E000-memory.dmp

          memory/1568-19-0x0000000005AF0000-0x0000000005E47000-memory.dmp

          memory/1732-175-0x0000000006220000-0x0000000006577000-memory.dmp

          memory/1732-179-0x00000000708B0000-0x00000000708FC000-memory.dmp

          memory/1732-180-0x0000000070B00000-0x0000000070E57000-memory.dmp

          memory/1936-236-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002732000-memory.dmp

          memory/1936-227-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002732000-memory.dmp

          memory/1936-218-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002732000-memory.dmp

          memory/1936-212-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002732000-memory.dmp

          memory/1936-209-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002732000-memory.dmp

          memory/1936-239-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002732000-memory.dmp

          memory/1936-206-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002732000-memory.dmp

          memory/1936-196-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002732000-memory.dmp

          memory/1936-221-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002732000-memory.dmp

          memory/1936-224-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002732000-memory.dmp

          memory/1936-215-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002732000-memory.dmp

          memory/1936-230-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002732000-memory.dmp

          memory/1936-233-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002732000-memory.dmp

          memory/2272-122-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002732000-memory.dmp

          memory/3036-202-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3036-205-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3568-82-0x0000000006260000-0x00000000065B7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3568-85-0x0000000070BE0000-0x0000000070F37000-memory.dmp

          memory/3568-84-0x0000000070990000-0x00000000709DC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4328-166-0x0000000007C00000-0x0000000007C11000-memory.dmp

          memory/4328-165-0x0000000007A30000-0x0000000007AD4000-memory.dmp

          memory/4328-156-0x0000000070A30000-0x0000000070D87000-memory.dmp

          memory/4328-155-0x00000000708B0000-0x00000000708FC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4328-154-0x00000000067D0000-0x000000000681C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4328-152-0x0000000006360000-0x00000000066B7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4328-167-0x0000000006280000-0x0000000006295000-memory.dmp

          memory/4440-69-0x00000000074F0000-0x0000000007501000-memory.dmp

          memory/4440-70-0x0000000007540000-0x0000000007555000-memory.dmp

          memory/4440-68-0x00000000071C0000-0x0000000007264000-memory.dmp

          memory/4440-59-0x0000000070B10000-0x0000000070E67000-memory.dmp

          memory/4440-58-0x0000000070990000-0x00000000709DC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4460-133-0x0000000070990000-0x00000000709DC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4460-134-0x0000000070B10000-0x0000000070E67000-memory.dmp