Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    152s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240508-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    19/05/2024, 01:55

General

  • Target
    933d42aa94d18a6cae88ed9863297928c7a71c71fabba5f3c049ac06ec579d29.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240519-cca1psce2y
  • SHA256 933d42aa94d18a6cae88ed9863297928c7a71c71fabba5f3c049ac06ec579d29
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 20 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\933d42aa94d18a6cae88ed9863297928c7a71c71fabba5f3c049ac06ec579d29.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\933d42aa94d18a6cae88ed9863297928c7a71c71fabba5f3c049ac06ec579d29.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4624
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3276
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\933d42aa94d18a6cae88ed9863297928c7a71c71fabba5f3c049ac06ec579d29.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\933d42aa94d18a6cae88ed9863297928c7a71c71fabba5f3c049ac06ec579d29.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:1316
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4564
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3416
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:3000
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2748
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1076
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1952
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:2536
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:764
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:1828
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4528
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2180
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:4676
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:1532
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:2720
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:4580
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:1464
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:1772

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_nenpclew.zcn.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_nenpclew.zcn.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 e39062a62c3c7617feeeff95ea8a0be51104a0d36f46e44eea22556fda74d8d9
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 ca4e58e5a99c06b4269045314f0d5f84e422cd503882d158afcd1f7b730cedae
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 e50c5f400939ba3be86f242d2388fa01e1c85d5f4c3ece83ca13e16d27cdab06
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 02edcb7cb1ce4ac4fea655254d39276f2f2fc9a9b01b31c7b11a56563f019725
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 611535b406bdb4a901b8a855031a9fe3c2f7c3f46d98e80ca4da49ab6632e4c6
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 fe639679f94ff393306db957871ba6ee710c8261b49e6a6b701adcfb7f5b5a08
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 933d42aa94d18a6cae88ed9863297928c7a71c71fabba5f3c049ac06ec579d29
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/1076-109-0x0000000071080000-0x00000000713D7000-memory.dmp

          memory/1076-108-0x0000000070E30000-0x0000000070E7C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1316-125-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002361000-memory.dmp

          memory/1316-119-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002361000-memory.dmp

          memory/1772-209-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1772-221-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1772-214-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1952-228-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002361000-memory.dmp

          memory/1952-223-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002361000-memory.dmp

          memory/1952-219-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002361000-memory.dmp

          memory/1952-195-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002361000-memory.dmp

          memory/1952-205-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002361000-memory.dmp

          memory/1952-243-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002361000-memory.dmp

          memory/1952-240-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002361000-memory.dmp

          memory/1952-216-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002361000-memory.dmp

          memory/1952-238-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002361000-memory.dmp

          memory/1952-226-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002361000-memory.dmp

          memory/1952-213-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002361000-memory.dmp

          memory/1952-231-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002361000-memory.dmp

          memory/1952-235-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002361000-memory.dmp

          memory/2180-182-0x0000000005BE0000-0x0000000005F37000-memory.dmp

          memory/2180-184-0x0000000070D50000-0x0000000070D9C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2180-185-0x0000000070ED0000-0x0000000071227000-memory.dmp

          memory/2536-136-0x0000000070E30000-0x0000000070E7C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2536-137-0x0000000070FB0000-0x0000000071307000-memory.dmp

          memory/2720-206-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2720-211-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2748-89-0x0000000070FB0000-0x0000000071307000-memory.dmp

          memory/2748-88-0x0000000070E30000-0x0000000070E7C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3276-23-0x0000000006150000-0x0000000006196000-memory.dmp

          memory/3276-9-0x0000000004CF0000-0x0000000004D12000-memory.dmp

          memory/3276-4-0x0000000074BCE000-0x0000000074BCF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3276-5-0x00000000026C0000-0x00000000026F6000-memory.dmp

          memory/3276-6-0x00000000051F0000-0x000000000581A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3276-7-0x0000000074BC0000-0x0000000075371000-memory.dmp

          memory/3276-8-0x0000000074BC0000-0x0000000075371000-memory.dmp

          memory/3276-41-0x0000000007190000-0x000000000719A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3276-11-0x0000000004F30000-0x0000000004F96000-memory.dmp

          memory/3276-10-0x0000000004D90000-0x0000000004DF6000-memory.dmp

          memory/3276-50-0x0000000074BC0000-0x0000000075371000-memory.dmp

          memory/3276-47-0x0000000007280000-0x0000000007288000-memory.dmp

          memory/3276-46-0x0000000007260000-0x000000000727A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3276-45-0x0000000007210000-0x0000000007225000-memory.dmp

          memory/3276-44-0x0000000007200000-0x000000000720E000-memory.dmp

          memory/3276-43-0x00000000071B0000-0x00000000071C1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3276-20-0x0000000005820000-0x0000000005B77000-memory.dmp

          memory/3276-21-0x0000000005B90000-0x0000000005BAE000-memory.dmp

          memory/3276-42-0x00000000072A0000-0x0000000007336000-memory.dmp

          memory/3276-22-0x0000000005BD0000-0x0000000005C1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3276-24-0x0000000006FB0000-0x0000000006FE4000-memory.dmp

          memory/3276-27-0x0000000074BC0000-0x0000000075371000-memory.dmp

          memory/3276-25-0x0000000070E30000-0x0000000070E7C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3276-37-0x0000000007030000-0x00000000070D4000-memory.dmp

          memory/3276-36-0x0000000007010000-0x000000000702E000-memory.dmp

          memory/3276-39-0x0000000007790000-0x0000000007E0A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3276-26-0x0000000070FB0000-0x0000000071307000-memory.dmp

          memory/3276-40-0x0000000007150000-0x000000000716A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3276-38-0x0000000074BC0000-0x0000000075371000-memory.dmp

          memory/4528-172-0x0000000006710000-0x0000000006725000-memory.dmp

          memory/4528-171-0x0000000007D60000-0x0000000007D71000-memory.dmp

          memory/4528-170-0x0000000007B40000-0x0000000007BE4000-memory.dmp

          memory/4528-161-0x0000000070FA0000-0x00000000712F7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4528-160-0x0000000070D50000-0x0000000070D9C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4528-159-0x0000000006F10000-0x0000000006F5C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4528-149-0x0000000006390000-0x00000000066E7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4564-72-0x0000000007AB0000-0x0000000007AC1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4564-73-0x0000000007B00000-0x0000000007B15000-memory.dmp

          memory/4564-62-0x0000000071080000-0x00000000713D7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4564-52-0x0000000006030000-0x0000000006387000-memory.dmp

          memory/4564-71-0x0000000007760000-0x0000000007804000-memory.dmp

          memory/4564-61-0x0000000070E30000-0x0000000070E7C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4624-118-0x00000000044C0000-0x0000000004DAB000-memory.dmp

          memory/4624-75-0x00000000040C0000-0x00000000044B9000-memory.dmp

          memory/4624-1-0x00000000040C0000-0x00000000044B9000-memory.dmp

          memory/4624-147-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4624-74-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002361000-memory.dmp

          memory/4624-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4624-2-0x00000000044C0000-0x0000000004DAB000-memory.dmp