Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    150s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240508-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    19/05/2024, 01:58

General

  • Target
    8e1f936011ae6d6bbde0c34e70438f751d721a4bc36a7914a9b90f320f6a2313.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240519-cebp1scf6z
  • SHA256 8e1f936011ae6d6bbde0c34e70438f751d721a4bc36a7914a9b90f320f6a2313
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 5 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\8e1f936011ae6d6bbde0c34e70438f751d721a4bc36a7914a9b90f320f6a2313.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\8e1f936011ae6d6bbde0c34e70438f751d721a4bc36a7914a9b90f320f6a2313.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2984
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3380
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\8e1f936011ae6d6bbde0c34e70438f751d721a4bc36a7914a9b90f320f6a2313.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\8e1f936011ae6d6bbde0c34e70438f751d721a4bc36a7914a9b90f320f6a2313.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3112
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4372
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2088
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:4784
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3572
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2676
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2968
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:5112
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:568
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:2260
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3308
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4340
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:2528
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:3688
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:4200
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:2700
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:2224
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:2028

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_oombjkid.glj.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_oombjkid.glj.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 e39062a62c3c7617feeeff95ea8a0be51104a0d36f46e44eea22556fda74d8d9
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 663819dc7c61b6859dadc6d9452f2054cd4f6776dfac414a7a1666283a5a9e65
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 19e422d8bc3f106545027413b5f2a8aab49d1b3cbf05a809ab01d87b47fc1c0c
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 ef5fbdd513b965c085641345af0692dfb49e20fda51638ec5dfb77d8cf1f80c6
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 79565050f2a52d04a0b6c33b5ede9b1e021e534e8c211989fa2ea5c344b4cc93
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 0bb83cdebd7cc23ad04d042a4c61dc782fc62c935052ed22c64bf6d825742e9b
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 8e1f936011ae6d6bbde0c34e70438f751d721a4bc36a7914a9b90f320f6a2313
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/2028-216-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2028-222-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2676-110-0x0000000070A00000-0x0000000070D57000-memory.dmp

          memory/2676-109-0x0000000070880000-0x00000000708CC000-memory.dmp

          memory/2968-232-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002361000-memory.dmp

          memory/2968-251-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002361000-memory.dmp

          memory/2968-212-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002361000-memory.dmp

          memory/2968-218-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002361000-memory.dmp

          memory/2968-201-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002361000-memory.dmp

          memory/2968-224-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002361000-memory.dmp

          memory/2968-215-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002361000-memory.dmp

          memory/2968-228-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002361000-memory.dmp

          memory/2968-248-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002361000-memory.dmp

          memory/2968-244-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002361000-memory.dmp

          memory/2968-234-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002361000-memory.dmp

          memory/2968-240-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002361000-memory.dmp

          memory/2984-120-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2984-73-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002361000-memory.dmp

          memory/2984-1-0x0000000004150000-0x0000000004550000-memory.dmp

          memory/2984-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2984-2-0x0000000004550000-0x0000000004E3B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2984-78-0x0000000004550000-0x0000000004E3B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2984-77-0x0000000004150000-0x0000000004550000-memory.dmp

          memory/3112-119-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002361000-memory.dmp

          memory/3112-194-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002361000-memory.dmp

          memory/3308-171-0x0000000005FC0000-0x0000000005FD5000-memory.dmp

          memory/3308-156-0x0000000006140000-0x0000000006497000-memory.dmp

          memory/3308-170-0x0000000005F80000-0x0000000005F91000-memory.dmp

          memory/3308-169-0x00000000077F0000-0x0000000007894000-memory.dmp

          memory/3308-160-0x0000000070920000-0x0000000070C77000-memory.dmp

          memory/3308-159-0x00000000707A0000-0x00000000707EC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3308-158-0x0000000006600000-0x000000000664C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3380-44-0x0000000007150000-0x000000000715E000-memory.dmp

          memory/3380-10-0x00000000055C0000-0x0000000005626000-memory.dmp

          memory/3380-23-0x0000000006060000-0x00000000060A6000-memory.dmp

          memory/3380-25-0x0000000074610000-0x0000000074DC1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3380-46-0x00000000071B0000-0x00000000071CA000-memory.dmp

          memory/3380-45-0x0000000007160000-0x0000000007175000-memory.dmp

          memory/3380-4-0x000000007461E000-0x000000007461F000-memory.dmp

          memory/3380-43-0x0000000007110000-0x0000000007121000-memory.dmp

          memory/3380-42-0x00000000071F0000-0x0000000007286000-memory.dmp

          memory/3380-41-0x00000000070E0000-0x00000000070EA000-memory.dmp

          memory/3380-40-0x00000000070A0000-0x00000000070BA000-memory.dmp

          memory/3380-5-0x0000000002640000-0x0000000002676000-memory.dmp

          memory/3380-6-0x0000000004E20000-0x000000000544A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3380-50-0x0000000074610000-0x0000000074DC1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3380-39-0x00000000076F0000-0x0000000007D6A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3380-7-0x0000000074610000-0x0000000074DC1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3380-8-0x0000000004B30000-0x0000000004B52000-memory.dmp

          memory/3380-22-0x0000000005B10000-0x0000000005B5C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3380-9-0x0000000005450000-0x00000000054B6000-memory.dmp

          memory/3380-11-0x0000000074610000-0x0000000074DC1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3380-38-0x0000000074610000-0x0000000074DC1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3380-47-0x00000000071D0000-0x00000000071D8000-memory.dmp

          memory/3380-36-0x0000000006F60000-0x0000000006F7E000-memory.dmp

          memory/3380-20-0x0000000005630000-0x0000000005987000-memory.dmp

          memory/3380-21-0x0000000005AF0000-0x0000000005B0E000-memory.dmp

          memory/3380-37-0x0000000006F80000-0x0000000007024000-memory.dmp

          memory/3380-27-0x0000000070A90000-0x0000000070DE7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3380-24-0x0000000006F00000-0x0000000006F34000-memory.dmp

          memory/3380-26-0x0000000070880000-0x00000000708CC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3572-90-0x0000000070A00000-0x0000000070D57000-memory.dmp

          memory/3572-89-0x0000000070880000-0x00000000708CC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4200-206-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4200-210-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4340-181-0x0000000005B60000-0x0000000005EB7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4340-184-0x00000000709F0000-0x0000000070D47000-memory.dmp

          memory/4340-183-0x00000000707A0000-0x00000000707EC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4372-72-0x0000000007410000-0x0000000007421000-memory.dmp

          memory/4372-61-0x0000000070880000-0x00000000708CC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4372-74-0x0000000007460000-0x0000000007475000-memory.dmp

          memory/4372-62-0x0000000070A00000-0x0000000070D57000-memory.dmp

          memory/4372-60-0x0000000005A10000-0x0000000005D67000-memory.dmp

          memory/4372-71-0x0000000006EE0000-0x0000000006F84000-memory.dmp

          memory/5112-136-0x0000000070880000-0x00000000708CC000-memory.dmp

          memory/5112-137-0x0000000070A00000-0x0000000070D57000-memory.dmp