Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    149s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240508-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    19/05/2024, 05:42

General

  • Target
    d506fedc56c2de8d620d42259782f3e768ce81314a0ac77ac1c8c2b3cae73407.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240519-gd99eada75
  • SHA256 d506fedc56c2de8d620d42259782f3e768ce81314a0ac77ac1c8c2b3cae73407
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 18 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 7 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d506fedc56c2de8d620d42259782f3e768ce81314a0ac77ac1c8c2b3cae73407.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d506fedc56c2de8d620d42259782f3e768ce81314a0ac77ac1c8c2b3cae73407.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4260
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:4480
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d506fedc56c2de8d620d42259782f3e768ce81314a0ac77ac1c8c2b3cae73407.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d506fedc56c2de8d620d42259782f3e768ce81314a0ac77ac1c8c2b3cae73407.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:896
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1632
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1700
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:3708
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3540
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3924
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3164
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:4216
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:908
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:3248
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4568
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:1964
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:1672
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:2800
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:3600
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:1368
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:4740
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:4928

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_xmmdkvu1.wyl.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_xmmdkvu1.wyl.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 5442c4ecb4fad96c2267aea353c8e1a1aced573be3bb9e6487e65271470ff664
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 f6a20fd083adaef0d7bfbf84d3b62cf576fd9de59c6af96b386ce64fdc091eaa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 b45ae2f2ce8cf92a49fe2851b3e107256fd3ef7a536b32d660653edfa7878e89
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 98108567c8c25efcbf02d5bb2aa9db5fd4c4aa437aceb58c5756718a944360dc
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 455dac8fb4f4467802b45575d7934745b4aff5d1d0fa479c76e6f53d3195a76e
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 d506fedc56c2de8d620d42259782f3e768ce81314a0ac77ac1c8c2b3cae73407
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/896-124-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002362000-memory.dmp

          memory/1632-64-0x0000000005F90000-0x0000000005FDC000-memory.dmp

          memory/1632-65-0x0000000070540000-0x000000007058C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1632-66-0x0000000070790000-0x0000000070AE7000-memory.dmp

          memory/1632-75-0x0000000007150000-0x00000000071F4000-memory.dmp

          memory/1632-76-0x0000000007480000-0x0000000007491000-memory.dmp

          memory/1632-77-0x00000000074D0000-0x00000000074E5000-memory.dmp

          memory/1632-63-0x0000000005A30000-0x0000000005D87000-memory.dmp

          memory/1964-188-0x00000000705D0000-0x0000000070927000-memory.dmp

          memory/1964-187-0x00000000703C0000-0x000000007040C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1964-185-0x0000000005BE0000-0x0000000005F37000-memory.dmp

          memory/3164-226-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002362000-memory.dmp

          memory/3164-228-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002362000-memory.dmp

          memory/3164-218-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002362000-memory.dmp

          memory/3164-224-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002362000-memory.dmp

          memory/3164-229-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002362000-memory.dmp

          memory/3164-232-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002362000-memory.dmp

          memory/3164-234-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002362000-memory.dmp

          memory/3164-221-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002362000-memory.dmp

          memory/3164-200-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002362000-memory.dmp

          memory/3164-212-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002362000-memory.dmp

          memory/3164-213-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002362000-memory.dmp

          memory/3164-220-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002362000-memory.dmp

          memory/3164-216-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002362000-memory.dmp

          memory/3540-90-0x0000000070540000-0x000000007058C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3540-91-0x0000000070790000-0x0000000070AE7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3600-211-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3600-208-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3924-110-0x0000000070540000-0x000000007058C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3924-111-0x0000000070790000-0x0000000070AE7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4216-148-0x0000000007270000-0x0000000007314000-memory.dmp

          memory/4216-150-0x0000000005A40000-0x0000000005A55000-memory.dmp

          memory/4216-149-0x00000000075E0000-0x00000000075F1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4216-137-0x0000000006540000-0x000000000658C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4216-139-0x00000000706B0000-0x0000000070A07000-memory.dmp

          memory/4216-138-0x00000000704A0000-0x00000000704EC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4216-135-0x0000000005AD0000-0x0000000005E27000-memory.dmp

          memory/4260-51-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002362000-memory.dmp

          memory/4260-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4260-1-0x0000000004150000-0x0000000004553000-memory.dmp

          memory/4260-2-0x0000000004560000-0x0000000004E4B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4260-53-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4260-54-0x0000000004560000-0x0000000004E4B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4480-21-0x0000000006790000-0x00000000067AE000-memory.dmp

          memory/4480-11-0x0000000005A00000-0x0000000005A66000-memory.dmp

          memory/4480-40-0x0000000007D50000-0x0000000007D6A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4480-39-0x0000000008390000-0x0000000008A0A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4480-41-0x0000000007D90000-0x0000000007D9A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4480-42-0x0000000007E50000-0x0000000007EE6000-memory.dmp

          memory/4480-43-0x0000000007DC0000-0x0000000007DD1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4480-50-0x00000000741C0000-0x0000000074971000-memory.dmp

          memory/4480-38-0x00000000741C0000-0x0000000074971000-memory.dmp

          memory/4480-47-0x0000000007EF0000-0x0000000007EF8000-memory.dmp

          memory/4480-4-0x00000000741CE000-0x00000000741CF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4480-5-0x00000000032F0000-0x0000000003326000-memory.dmp

          memory/4480-6-0x0000000005CA0000-0x00000000062CA000-memory.dmp

          memory/4480-7-0x00000000741C0000-0x0000000074971000-memory.dmp

          memory/4480-9-0x00000000058F0000-0x0000000005912000-memory.dmp

          memory/4480-35-0x0000000007C00000-0x0000000007C1E000-memory.dmp

          memory/4480-36-0x0000000007C20000-0x0000000007CC4000-memory.dmp

          memory/4480-37-0x00000000741C0000-0x0000000074971000-memory.dmp

          memory/4480-25-0x0000000070430000-0x000000007047C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4480-26-0x0000000070640000-0x0000000070997000-memory.dmp

          memory/4480-23-0x0000000006D20000-0x0000000006D66000-memory.dmp

          memory/4480-22-0x00000000067E0000-0x000000000682C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4480-44-0x0000000007E00000-0x0000000007E0E000-memory.dmp

          memory/4480-45-0x0000000007E10000-0x0000000007E25000-memory.dmp

          memory/4480-8-0x00000000741C0000-0x0000000074971000-memory.dmp

          memory/4480-46-0x0000000007F10000-0x0000000007F2A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4480-10-0x0000000005990000-0x00000000059F6000-memory.dmp

          memory/4480-20-0x00000000062D0000-0x0000000006627000-memory.dmp

          memory/4480-24-0x0000000007BA0000-0x0000000007BD4000-memory.dmp

          memory/4568-175-0x00000000063B0000-0x00000000063C5000-memory.dmp

          memory/4568-174-0x0000000007BA0000-0x0000000007BB1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4568-173-0x0000000007800000-0x00000000078A4000-memory.dmp

          memory/4568-164-0x0000000070610000-0x0000000070967000-memory.dmp

          memory/4568-163-0x00000000703C0000-0x000000007040C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4568-162-0x0000000006660000-0x00000000066AC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4568-152-0x0000000005FF0000-0x0000000006347000-memory.dmp

          memory/4928-217-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4928-214-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4928-210-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4928-223-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp