Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    124s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240426-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240426-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    19/05/2024, 08:59

General

  • Target
    fc3cfd089254e6729b8ca03dec69844507bafaa649de648beadc6bc2e468ddcd.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240519-kxtmjsbc88
  • SHA256 fc3cfd089254e6729b8ca03dec69844507bafaa649de648beadc6bc2e468ddcd
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\fc3cfd089254e6729b8ca03dec69844507bafaa649de648beadc6bc2e468ddcd.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\fc3cfd089254e6729b8ca03dec69844507bafaa649de648beadc6bc2e468ddcd.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4368
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:5096
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\fc3cfd089254e6729b8ca03dec69844507bafaa649de648beadc6bc2e468ddcd.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\fc3cfd089254e6729b8ca03dec69844507bafaa649de648beadc6bc2e468ddcd.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:1492
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2348
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3532
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:3008
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1804
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2488
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2592
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:4760
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:4872
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:1788
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2940
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2360
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:2588
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:3744
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:2552
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:2380
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:2956
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:5036

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_qd50resw.2w3.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_qd50resw.2w3.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 beeb9d8c84dec21049ac012d5d0bc16ecf101452f38ff50d48ddb71eaa017f9f
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 ea87c32f9ad33d00cbb86e5c57b4a5e4d98ae9816ddf680cded2056d35569471
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 df97668759b56fb8c123424d980602b00c0c6f015bd051e5025b990b395cef53
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 2ee1a59606536a1477c9b5267f1e65bd2e5688732e5376af8fe017b293545bd2
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 a73a4baab99184c5cc4cf4ab3c8aee1de35bb71bb43ec28698acf2496eddd07d
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 fc3cfd089254e6729b8ca03dec69844507bafaa649de648beadc6bc2e468ddcd
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/1492-124-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002365000-memory.dmp

          memory/1804-90-0x0000000071050000-0x000000007109C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1804-91-0x00000000712A0000-0x00000000715F7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2348-63-0x0000000005EA0000-0x00000000061F7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2348-77-0x0000000007950000-0x0000000007965000-memory.dmp

          memory/2348-76-0x0000000007900000-0x0000000007911000-memory.dmp

          memory/2348-75-0x00000000075D0000-0x0000000007674000-memory.dmp

          memory/2348-66-0x00000000712A0000-0x00000000715F7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2348-65-0x0000000071050000-0x000000007109C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2348-64-0x0000000006420000-0x000000000646C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2360-186-0x0000000005C20000-0x0000000005F77000-memory.dmp

          memory/2360-187-0x0000000070ED0000-0x0000000070F1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2360-188-0x0000000071050000-0x00000000713A7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2488-111-0x00000000712A0000-0x00000000715F7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2488-110-0x0000000071050000-0x000000007109C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2552-212-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2552-208-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2592-221-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002365000-memory.dmp

          memory/2592-203-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002365000-memory.dmp

          memory/2592-235-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002365000-memory.dmp

          memory/2592-219-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002365000-memory.dmp

          memory/2592-217-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002365000-memory.dmp

          memory/2592-215-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002365000-memory.dmp

          memory/2592-233-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002365000-memory.dmp

          memory/2592-223-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002365000-memory.dmp

          memory/2592-231-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002365000-memory.dmp

          memory/2592-213-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002365000-memory.dmp

          memory/2592-225-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002365000-memory.dmp

          memory/2592-227-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002365000-memory.dmp

          memory/2592-229-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002365000-memory.dmp

          memory/2940-174-0x0000000007E70000-0x0000000007E81000-memory.dmp

          memory/2940-175-0x00000000066B0000-0x00000000066C5000-memory.dmp

          memory/2940-173-0x0000000007B30000-0x0000000007BD4000-memory.dmp

          memory/2940-152-0x0000000006300000-0x0000000006657000-memory.dmp

          memory/2940-164-0x0000000071120000-0x0000000071477000-memory.dmp

          memory/2940-163-0x0000000070ED0000-0x0000000070F1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2940-162-0x0000000006910000-0x000000000695C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4368-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4368-2-0x00000000045F0000-0x0000000004EDB000-memory.dmp

          memory/4368-51-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002365000-memory.dmp

          memory/4368-1-0x00000000041E0000-0x00000000045E8000-memory.dmp

          memory/4368-54-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4368-53-0x00000000045F0000-0x0000000004EDB000-memory.dmp

          memory/4760-138-0x0000000070FB0000-0x0000000070FFC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4760-137-0x0000000006500000-0x000000000654C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4760-139-0x0000000071200000-0x0000000071557000-memory.dmp

          memory/4760-148-0x00000000071A0000-0x0000000007244000-memory.dmp

          memory/4760-149-0x00000000074F0000-0x0000000007501000-memory.dmp

          memory/4760-150-0x0000000005D40000-0x0000000005D55000-memory.dmp

          memory/4760-127-0x00000000059C0000-0x0000000005D17000-memory.dmp

          memory/5036-218-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/5036-214-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/5036-210-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/5096-23-0x0000000006790000-0x00000000067D6000-memory.dmp

          memory/5096-36-0x0000000007650000-0x000000000766E000-memory.dmp

          memory/5096-9-0x0000000005340000-0x0000000005362000-memory.dmp

          memory/5096-11-0x0000000005C90000-0x0000000005CF6000-memory.dmp

          memory/5096-10-0x0000000005C20000-0x0000000005C86000-memory.dmp

          memory/5096-4-0x0000000074CDE000-0x0000000074CDF000-memory.dmp

          memory/5096-20-0x0000000005D00000-0x0000000006057000-memory.dmp

          memory/5096-21-0x00000000061E0000-0x00000000061FE000-memory.dmp

          memory/5096-22-0x0000000006220000-0x000000000626C000-memory.dmp

          memory/5096-7-0x0000000074CD0000-0x0000000075481000-memory.dmp

          memory/5096-25-0x0000000070F40000-0x0000000070F8C000-memory.dmp

          memory/5096-24-0x0000000007610000-0x0000000007644000-memory.dmp

          memory/5096-27-0x0000000074CD0000-0x0000000075481000-memory.dmp

          memory/5096-5-0x0000000004D50000-0x0000000004D86000-memory.dmp

          memory/5096-26-0x0000000071110000-0x0000000071467000-memory.dmp

          memory/5096-8-0x0000000074CD0000-0x0000000075481000-memory.dmp

          memory/5096-6-0x00000000054F0000-0x0000000005B1A000-memory.dmp

          memory/5096-50-0x0000000074CD0000-0x0000000075481000-memory.dmp

          memory/5096-47-0x00000000078F0000-0x00000000078F8000-memory.dmp

          memory/5096-37-0x0000000007670000-0x0000000007714000-memory.dmp

          memory/5096-46-0x00000000078D0000-0x00000000078EA000-memory.dmp

          memory/5096-45-0x0000000007880000-0x0000000007895000-memory.dmp

          memory/5096-44-0x0000000007870000-0x000000000787E000-memory.dmp

          memory/5096-43-0x0000000007820000-0x0000000007831000-memory.dmp

          memory/5096-42-0x0000000007910000-0x00000000079A6000-memory.dmp

          memory/5096-41-0x0000000007800000-0x000000000780A000-memory.dmp

          memory/5096-40-0x00000000077A0000-0x00000000077BA000-memory.dmp

          memory/5096-39-0x0000000007DE0000-0x000000000845A000-memory.dmp

          memory/5096-38-0x0000000074CD0000-0x0000000075481000-memory.dmp