Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    148s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240426-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240426-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    19/05/2024, 09:00

General

  • Target
    bac00b38bc2fef94b6ef9660b08fb698917ac100d7a010fda7c57d8d14068480.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240519-kym66abd32
  • SHA256 bac00b38bc2fef94b6ef9660b08fb698917ac100d7a010fda7c57d8d14068480
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\bac00b38bc2fef94b6ef9660b08fb698917ac100d7a010fda7c57d8d14068480.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\bac00b38bc2fef94b6ef9660b08fb698917ac100d7a010fda7c57d8d14068480.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1440
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3828
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\bac00b38bc2fef94b6ef9660b08fb698917ac100d7a010fda7c57d8d14068480.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\bac00b38bc2fef94b6ef9660b08fb698917ac100d7a010fda7c57d8d14068480.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3908
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1748
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3264
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:4064
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1520
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1832
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4244
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:688
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:2096
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:1056
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4608
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3876
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:4588
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:1508
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:4456
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:3068
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:5068
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:1956

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_qwfteynk.e4e.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_qwfteynk.e4e.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 b7f5b16153d5d5ea88d7a1bc6e75b65f45f268cbc4293db82461524e45f7c544
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 d3c1e5f83bda0342cca21071f889629f77ef9adaa3c9511bc94b58ee1275bdc9
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 ee1ac21bff22906b09f66433db9f787aadd48e443ad35e7e3cd6a6cfa38548b2
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 c2be435fe208acebdad05e2804d4c8d6814c27413163acb6a1332fa7bfb1469e
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 aed34d31b2c83b954f57ac5e16c5265d5986d606761c4eb185911ee5a12f2a17
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 bac00b38bc2fef94b6ef9660b08fb698917ac100d7a010fda7c57d8d14068480
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/688-136-0x0000000005B10000-0x0000000005E67000-memory.dmp

          memory/688-151-0x0000000005EB0000-0x0000000005EC5000-memory.dmp

          memory/688-150-0x00000000074F0000-0x0000000007501000-memory.dmp

          memory/688-149-0x0000000007320000-0x00000000073C4000-memory.dmp

          memory/688-140-0x0000000070430000-0x0000000070787000-memory.dmp

          memory/688-139-0x0000000070290000-0x00000000702DC000-memory.dmp

          memory/688-138-0x0000000006110000-0x000000000615C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1440-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1440-2-0x0000000004630000-0x0000000004F1B000-memory.dmp

          memory/1440-51-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002365000-memory.dmp

          memory/1440-54-0x0000000004630000-0x0000000004F1B000-memory.dmp

          memory/1440-53-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1440-1-0x0000000004230000-0x000000000462E000-memory.dmp

          memory/1520-91-0x0000000070580000-0x00000000708D7000-memory.dmp

          memory/1520-90-0x0000000070330000-0x000000007037C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1748-77-0x0000000007B00000-0x0000000007B15000-memory.dmp

          memory/1748-65-0x0000000070330000-0x000000007037C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1748-76-0x0000000007AB0000-0x0000000007AC1000-memory.dmp

          memory/1748-75-0x0000000007770000-0x0000000007814000-memory.dmp

          memory/1748-66-0x0000000070580000-0x00000000708D7000-memory.dmp

          memory/1748-60-0x0000000006020000-0x0000000006377000-memory.dmp

          memory/1748-64-0x0000000006600000-0x000000000664C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1832-109-0x0000000006400000-0x0000000006757000-memory.dmp

          memory/1832-112-0x00000000704B0000-0x0000000070807000-memory.dmp

          memory/1832-111-0x0000000070330000-0x000000007037C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1956-218-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1956-210-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1956-214-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3828-40-0x0000000007A00000-0x0000000007A1A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3828-36-0x00000000078C0000-0x00000000078DE000-memory.dmp

          memory/3828-47-0x0000000007B30000-0x0000000007B38000-memory.dmp

          memory/3828-46-0x0000000007B10000-0x0000000007B2A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3828-45-0x0000000007AC0000-0x0000000007AD5000-memory.dmp

          memory/3828-44-0x0000000007AB0000-0x0000000007ABE000-memory.dmp

          memory/3828-43-0x0000000007A60000-0x0000000007A71000-memory.dmp

          memory/3828-42-0x0000000007B50000-0x0000000007BE6000-memory.dmp

          memory/3828-41-0x0000000007A40000-0x0000000007A4A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3828-39-0x0000000008050000-0x00000000086CA000-memory.dmp

          memory/3828-38-0x0000000073FB0000-0x0000000074761000-memory.dmp

          memory/3828-37-0x00000000078E0000-0x0000000007984000-memory.dmp

          memory/3828-25-0x0000000070220000-0x000000007026C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3828-26-0x0000000073FB0000-0x0000000074761000-memory.dmp

          memory/3828-9-0x0000000073FB0000-0x0000000074761000-memory.dmp

          memory/3828-8-0x00000000055C0000-0x00000000055E2000-memory.dmp

          memory/3828-27-0x00000000703A0000-0x00000000706F7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3828-24-0x0000000007860000-0x0000000007894000-memory.dmp

          memory/3828-23-0x00000000069D0000-0x0000000006A16000-memory.dmp

          memory/3828-22-0x0000000006480000-0x00000000064CC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3828-21-0x0000000006450000-0x000000000646E000-memory.dmp

          memory/3828-20-0x0000000005FA0000-0x00000000062F7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3828-11-0x0000000005F30000-0x0000000005F96000-memory.dmp

          memory/3828-4-0x0000000073FBE000-0x0000000073FBF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3828-10-0x0000000005EC0000-0x0000000005F26000-memory.dmp

          memory/3828-5-0x0000000002F70000-0x0000000002FA6000-memory.dmp

          memory/3828-50-0x0000000073FB0000-0x0000000074761000-memory.dmp

          memory/3828-6-0x0000000005890000-0x0000000005EBA000-memory.dmp

          memory/3828-7-0x0000000073FB0000-0x0000000074761000-memory.dmp

          memory/3876-187-0x00000000701B0000-0x00000000701FC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3876-188-0x0000000070330000-0x0000000070687000-memory.dmp

          memory/3908-125-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002365000-memory.dmp

          memory/4244-213-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002365000-memory.dmp

          memory/4244-225-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002365000-memory.dmp

          memory/4244-235-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002365000-memory.dmp

          memory/4244-203-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002365000-memory.dmp

          memory/4244-233-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002365000-memory.dmp

          memory/4244-231-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002365000-memory.dmp

          memory/4244-229-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002365000-memory.dmp

          memory/4244-227-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002365000-memory.dmp

          memory/4244-223-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002365000-memory.dmp

          memory/4244-221-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002365000-memory.dmp

          memory/4244-215-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002365000-memory.dmp

          memory/4244-217-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002365000-memory.dmp

          memory/4244-219-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002365000-memory.dmp

          memory/4456-212-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4456-207-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4608-161-0x0000000006250000-0x00000000065A7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4608-163-0x0000000006960000-0x00000000069AC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4608-164-0x00000000701B0000-0x00000000701FC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4608-176-0x0000000006600000-0x0000000006615000-memory.dmp

          memory/4608-165-0x0000000070330000-0x0000000070687000-memory.dmp

          memory/4608-174-0x0000000007A60000-0x0000000007B04000-memory.dmp

          memory/4608-175-0x0000000007DE0000-0x0000000007DF1000-memory.dmp