Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    137s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20240426-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240426-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    19/05/2024, 10:36

General

  • Target
    6becba17be09a4b0d744350682807458eb3c331d8cc02106f84a4900041fad48.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240519-mnllpaed57
  • SHA256 6becba17be09a4b0d744350682807458eb3c331d8cc02106f84a4900041fad48
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\6becba17be09a4b0d744350682807458eb3c331d8cc02106f84a4900041fad48.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\6becba17be09a4b0d744350682807458eb3c331d8cc02106f84a4900041fad48.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2328
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2568
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\6becba17be09a4b0d744350682807458eb3c331d8cc02106f84a4900041fad48.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\6becba17be09a4b0d744350682807458eb3c331d8cc02106f84a4900041fad48.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3520
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2160
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2756
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:2140
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3480
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4028
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3400
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:3504
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:3864
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:3652
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2104
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3872
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:1916
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:400
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:920
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:1888
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:5116
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:468

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_cyynv5dg.vlc.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_cyynv5dg.vlc.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 92099c10776bb7e3f2a8d1b82d4d40d0c4627e4f1bf754a6e58dfd2c2e97042a
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 ef29602fa71e8241588544c6bd0b18461c62963b3a3e693c4ce8204aeb94dcc6
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 773a34d67c412ee412320891ec54e06196d7baa8db5e97a9bcf521835eea1d94
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 6ea58492c29775ceef1dad2fa0284ac3c604358e2382840216667d1aa6d2f1f7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 71f6e6c9318fe7ddaa04cfb56338756209dda940f2771e26f95da85040b7966c
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 3ed7218353409fd503e192425cc2226025549a4992da7046f77e9b685861062d
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 6becba17be09a4b0d744350682807458eb3c331d8cc02106f84a4900041fad48
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/468-223-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/468-229-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/468-235-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/920-220-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/920-225-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2104-185-0x0000000005DC0000-0x0000000005DD4000-memory.dmp

          memory/2104-171-0x00000000064E0000-0x000000000652C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2104-169-0x0000000005900000-0x0000000005C54000-memory.dmp

          memory/2104-172-0x0000000070A10000-0x0000000070A5C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2104-173-0x00000000711A0000-0x00000000714F4000-memory.dmp

          memory/2104-184-0x0000000007580000-0x0000000007591000-memory.dmp

          memory/2104-183-0x0000000007280000-0x0000000007323000-memory.dmp

          memory/2160-57-0x0000000005830000-0x0000000005B84000-memory.dmp

          memory/2160-80-0x00000000073B0000-0x00000000073C4000-memory.dmp

          memory/2160-79-0x0000000007360000-0x0000000007371000-memory.dmp

          memory/2160-78-0x0000000007020000-0x00000000070C3000-memory.dmp

          memory/2160-68-0x0000000071270000-0x00000000715C4000-memory.dmp

          memory/2160-67-0x0000000070AF0000-0x0000000070B3C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2328-1-0x0000000002990000-0x0000000002D95000-memory.dmp

          memory/2328-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2328-2-0x0000000002DA0000-0x000000000368B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2328-84-0x0000000002DA0000-0x000000000368B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2328-83-0x0000000002990000-0x0000000002D95000-memory.dmp

          memory/2328-108-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2568-49-0x0000000007840000-0x000000000785A000-memory.dmp

          memory/2568-11-0x0000000005AD0000-0x0000000005B36000-memory.dmp

          memory/2568-25-0x00000000073D0000-0x0000000007446000-memory.dmp

          memory/2568-53-0x0000000074C50000-0x0000000075400000-memory.dmp

          memory/2568-27-0x0000000007470000-0x000000000748A000-memory.dmp

          memory/2568-48-0x00000000077F0000-0x0000000007804000-memory.dmp

          memory/2568-47-0x00000000077D0000-0x00000000077DE000-memory.dmp

          memory/2568-46-0x0000000007790000-0x00000000077A1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2568-45-0x0000000007890000-0x0000000007926000-memory.dmp

          memory/2568-44-0x0000000007780000-0x000000000778A000-memory.dmp

          memory/2568-24-0x0000000006650000-0x0000000006694000-memory.dmp

          memory/2568-23-0x00000000060E0000-0x000000000612C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2568-4-0x0000000074C5E000-0x0000000074C5F000-memory.dmp

          memory/2568-5-0x0000000002AB0000-0x0000000002AE6000-memory.dmp

          memory/2568-22-0x00000000060A0000-0x00000000060BE000-memory.dmp

          memory/2568-50-0x0000000007830000-0x0000000007838000-memory.dmp

          memory/2568-7-0x0000000074C50000-0x0000000075400000-memory.dmp

          memory/2568-6-0x00000000054A0000-0x0000000005AC8000-memory.dmp

          memory/2568-21-0x0000000005B40000-0x0000000005E94000-memory.dmp

          memory/2568-8-0x0000000074C50000-0x0000000075400000-memory.dmp

          memory/2568-9-0x0000000005100000-0x0000000005122000-memory.dmp

          memory/2568-28-0x0000000007630000-0x0000000007662000-memory.dmp

          memory/2568-26-0x0000000007AD0000-0x000000000814A000-memory.dmp

          memory/2568-30-0x00000000710A0000-0x00000000713F4000-memory.dmp

          memory/2568-42-0x0000000007690000-0x0000000007733000-memory.dmp

          memory/2568-10-0x0000000005220000-0x0000000005286000-memory.dmp

          memory/2568-43-0x0000000074C50000-0x0000000075400000-memory.dmp

          memory/2568-41-0x0000000007670000-0x000000000768E000-memory.dmp

          memory/2568-29-0x0000000070AF0000-0x0000000070B3C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2568-31-0x0000000074C50000-0x0000000075400000-memory.dmp

          memory/3400-215-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3400-228-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3400-234-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3400-246-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3400-243-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3400-250-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3400-231-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3400-252-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3400-255-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3400-240-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3400-258-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3400-226-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3400-238-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3480-96-0x0000000070AF0000-0x0000000070B3C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3480-97-0x0000000071270000-0x00000000715C4000-memory.dmp

          memory/3504-149-0x0000000071290000-0x00000000715E4000-memory.dmp

          memory/3504-148-0x0000000070AF0000-0x0000000070B3C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3504-142-0x0000000005FD0000-0x0000000006324000-memory.dmp

          memory/3520-55-0x0000000002A10000-0x0000000002E16000-memory.dmp

          memory/3520-135-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3520-56-0x0000000002E20000-0x000000000370B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3872-199-0x00000000711A0000-0x00000000714F4000-memory.dmp

          memory/3872-198-0x0000000070A10000-0x0000000070A5C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4028-120-0x0000000071270000-0x00000000715C4000-memory.dmp

          memory/4028-119-0x0000000070AF0000-0x0000000070B3C000-memory.dmp