Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    150s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240426-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240426-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    19/05/2024, 11:14

General

  • Target
    abdf08f9359a99d147374d1c27872735ca6119614409f9ee875d4659cdb3d5e8.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240519-ncgzssfc42
  • SHA256 abdf08f9359a99d147374d1c27872735ca6119614409f9ee875d4659cdb3d5e8
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 18 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abdf08f9359a99d147374d1c27872735ca6119614409f9ee875d4659cdb3d5e8.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abdf08f9359a99d147374d1c27872735ca6119614409f9ee875d4659cdb3d5e8.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3552
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:4656
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abdf08f9359a99d147374d1c27872735ca6119614409f9ee875d4659cdb3d5e8.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\abdf08f9359a99d147374d1c27872735ca6119614409f9ee875d4659cdb3d5e8.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2896
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3420
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:948
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:3056
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:5072
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2764
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:832
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:3788
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:1772
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:432
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2852
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2916
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:1732
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:1392
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:5040
            • C:\Windows\System32\Conhost.exe
              \??\C:\Windows\system32\conhost.exe 0xffffffff -ForceV1
              5⤵
                PID:3420
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
                cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                5⤵
                • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                PID:4448
                • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                  sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                  6⤵
                  • Launches sc.exe
                  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                  PID:3408
      • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        1⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        PID:3008

      Network

            MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

            Replay Monitor

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            Downloads

            __PSScriptPolicyTest_sc5e451w.un4.ps1

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_sc5e451w.un4.ps1
            • Size 60B
            • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            injector.exe

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            • Size 281KB
            • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            powershell.exe.log

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
            • Size 2KB
            • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 34d39fc6a28ae6f79951e0c8d881c7d1a0a0e4d471a71783fbbb85638efc2e73
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 9a8f384822cdb972c81e6ae22f0d83ec7f9dcfbc7205bd59c7b38f752c949e01
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 801b0d51cb53b6bb3b664f5fdf317a621281df24f380292038753ece6a7f89f6
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 1b4cf081f79f2738a33e36144ed441f153d765eba501f5db19335e0d85ee19bd
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 265ed75beb495994c4b9f61f619047cf25f2e2fd59263dc0aadcfad53d3546ba
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            csrss.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
            • Size 4.1MB
            • SHA256 abdf08f9359a99d147374d1c27872735ca6119614409f9ee875d4659cdb3d5e8
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            windefender.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            • Size 2.0MB
            • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            memory/832-216-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002364000-memory.dmp

            memory/832-214-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002364000-memory.dmp

            memory/832-220-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002364000-memory.dmp

            memory/832-234-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002364000-memory.dmp

            memory/832-218-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002364000-memory.dmp

            memory/832-232-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002364000-memory.dmp

            memory/832-230-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002364000-memory.dmp

            memory/832-228-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002364000-memory.dmp

            memory/832-236-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002364000-memory.dmp

            memory/832-224-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002364000-memory.dmp

            memory/832-204-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002364000-memory.dmp

            memory/832-226-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002364000-memory.dmp

            memory/832-222-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002364000-memory.dmp

            memory/2764-111-0x0000000070F90000-0x0000000070FDC000-memory.dmp

            memory/2764-112-0x0000000071110000-0x0000000071467000-memory.dmp

            memory/2764-109-0x00000000063C0000-0x0000000006717000-memory.dmp

            memory/2852-164-0x0000000070E10000-0x0000000070E5C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2852-161-0x0000000005950000-0x0000000005CA7000-memory.dmp

            memory/2852-175-0x0000000007330000-0x0000000007341000-memory.dmp

            memory/2852-176-0x0000000005710000-0x0000000005725000-memory.dmp

            memory/2852-174-0x0000000006FF0000-0x0000000007094000-memory.dmp

            memory/2852-165-0x0000000070F90000-0x00000000712E7000-memory.dmp

            memory/2852-163-0x0000000005E80000-0x0000000005ECC000-memory.dmp

            memory/2896-125-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002364000-memory.dmp

            memory/2916-188-0x0000000070E10000-0x0000000070E5C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2916-189-0x0000000070FB0000-0x0000000071307000-memory.dmp

            memory/2916-186-0x0000000005E70000-0x00000000061C7000-memory.dmp

            memory/3008-212-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/3008-215-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/3008-219-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/3420-64-0x0000000006380000-0x00000000063CC000-memory.dmp

            memory/3420-76-0x0000000007870000-0x0000000007881000-memory.dmp

            memory/3420-77-0x00000000078C0000-0x00000000078D5000-memory.dmp

            memory/3420-65-0x0000000070F90000-0x0000000070FDC000-memory.dmp

            memory/3420-75-0x0000000007550000-0x00000000075F4000-memory.dmp

            memory/3420-66-0x0000000071130000-0x0000000071487000-memory.dmp

            memory/3420-63-0x0000000005DB0000-0x0000000006107000-memory.dmp

            memory/3552-1-0x00000000041D0000-0x00000000045CF000-memory.dmp

            memory/3552-54-0x00000000045D0000-0x0000000004EBB000-memory.dmp

            memory/3552-51-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002364000-memory.dmp

            memory/3552-53-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3552-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3552-2-0x00000000045D0000-0x0000000004EBB000-memory.dmp

            memory/3788-151-0x0000000005CA0000-0x0000000005CB5000-memory.dmp

            memory/3788-136-0x0000000005DF0000-0x0000000006147000-memory.dmp

            memory/3788-138-0x00000000067B0000-0x00000000067FC000-memory.dmp

            memory/3788-149-0x00000000074B0000-0x0000000007554000-memory.dmp

            memory/3788-140-0x0000000071070000-0x00000000713C7000-memory.dmp

            memory/3788-139-0x0000000070EF0000-0x0000000070F3C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3788-150-0x00000000077E0000-0x00000000077F1000-memory.dmp

            memory/4656-39-0x0000000007720000-0x0000000007D9A000-memory.dmp

            memory/4656-11-0x00000000055C0000-0x0000000005626000-memory.dmp

            memory/4656-4-0x0000000074C1E000-0x0000000074C1F000-memory.dmp

            memory/4656-50-0x0000000074C10000-0x00000000753C1000-memory.dmp

            memory/4656-47-0x0000000007210000-0x0000000007218000-memory.dmp

            memory/4656-45-0x00000000071A0000-0x00000000071B5000-memory.dmp

            memory/4656-46-0x00000000071F0000-0x000000000720A000-memory.dmp

            memory/4656-44-0x0000000007190000-0x000000000719E000-memory.dmp

            memory/4656-43-0x0000000007140000-0x0000000007151000-memory.dmp

            memory/4656-42-0x0000000007230000-0x00000000072C6000-memory.dmp

            memory/4656-41-0x0000000007120000-0x000000000712A000-memory.dmp

            memory/4656-40-0x00000000070E0000-0x00000000070FA000-memory.dmp

            memory/4656-38-0x0000000074C10000-0x00000000753C1000-memory.dmp

            memory/4656-26-0x0000000071090000-0x00000000713E7000-memory.dmp

            memory/4656-35-0x0000000006F90000-0x0000000006FAE000-memory.dmp

            memory/4656-36-0x0000000074C10000-0x00000000753C1000-memory.dmp

            memory/4656-5-0x00000000046A0000-0x00000000046D6000-memory.dmp

            memory/4656-6-0x0000000074C10000-0x00000000753C1000-memory.dmp

            memory/4656-37-0x0000000006FB0000-0x0000000007054000-memory.dmp

            memory/4656-24-0x0000000006F50000-0x0000000006F84000-memory.dmp

            memory/4656-25-0x0000000070E80000-0x0000000070ECC000-memory.dmp

            memory/4656-23-0x00000000060A0000-0x00000000060E6000-memory.dmp

            memory/4656-22-0x0000000005B60000-0x0000000005BAC000-memory.dmp

            memory/4656-21-0x0000000005B30000-0x0000000005B4E000-memory.dmp

            memory/4656-20-0x0000000005630000-0x0000000005987000-memory.dmp

            memory/4656-7-0x0000000004D10000-0x000000000533A000-memory.dmp

            memory/4656-10-0x0000000005550000-0x00000000055B6000-memory.dmp

            memory/4656-9-0x00000000053B0000-0x00000000053D2000-memory.dmp

            memory/4656-8-0x0000000074C10000-0x00000000753C1000-memory.dmp

            memory/5040-213-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/5040-209-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/5072-91-0x0000000071130000-0x0000000071487000-memory.dmp

            memory/5072-90-0x0000000070F90000-0x0000000070FDC000-memory.dmp