Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    127s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240508-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    19/05/2024, 11:15

General

  • Target
    f6edebe1ae0984b7e1199936b4635e3cfb790204232ea968f2058123f82706d9.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240519-ncsfjafc7s
  • SHA256 f6edebe1ae0984b7e1199936b4635e3cfb790204232ea968f2058123f82706d9
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\f6edebe1ae0984b7e1199936b4635e3cfb790204232ea968f2058123f82706d9.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\f6edebe1ae0984b7e1199936b4635e3cfb790204232ea968f2058123f82706d9.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2948
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3712
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\f6edebe1ae0984b7e1199936b4635e3cfb790204232ea968f2058123f82706d9.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\f6edebe1ae0984b7e1199936b4635e3cfb790204232ea968f2058123f82706d9.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:900
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1120
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4520
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:2116
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2640
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:5028
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2160
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:3720
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:796
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:3568
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3728
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:1556
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:1508
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:2604
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:1360
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:3544
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:4600
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:3588

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

          Loading Replay Monitor...

          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_pyekmf3d.t5m.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_pyekmf3d.t5m.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 fa6dd5bdea99887c1fec6f0d350e8a20d9b95fbc1193c156082013e1fd8b6d5c
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 3c4da269ca77685919ae29b64e7e397a3b16b3c5d3f234aad24ea6e89d6e672e
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 bc292ac04674ec65bda40b665e4feb9653cb4b7a353264e2520a1aa31a2bd057
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 f96a470c5d369a9eb0bfc49bb2dd974cedf65a89892daf1980f8e5dcecdd5cf9
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 2ff54a79a205b68553719f57e8daa95a355584ea5c8ca095e2b93475bb6fa9ba
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 f6edebe1ae0984b7e1199936b4635e3cfb790204232ea968f2058123f82706d9
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/900-126-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002364000-memory.dmp

          memory/1120-63-0x0000000005CB0000-0x0000000006007000-memory.dmp

          memory/1120-77-0x0000000007760000-0x0000000007775000-memory.dmp

          memory/1120-76-0x0000000007710000-0x0000000007721000-memory.dmp

          memory/1120-75-0x0000000007200000-0x00000000072A4000-memory.dmp

          memory/1120-66-0x0000000071320000-0x0000000071677000-memory.dmp

          memory/1120-65-0x0000000071110000-0x000000007115C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1120-64-0x0000000006780000-0x00000000067CC000-memory.dmp

          memory/1360-214-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1360-209-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1556-190-0x0000000071110000-0x0000000071467000-memory.dmp

          memory/1556-187-0x0000000005640000-0x0000000005997000-memory.dmp

          memory/1556-189-0x0000000070F90000-0x0000000070FDC000-memory.dmp

          memory/2160-223-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002364000-memory.dmp

          memory/2160-237-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002364000-memory.dmp

          memory/2160-218-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002364000-memory.dmp

          memory/2160-205-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002364000-memory.dmp

          memory/2160-226-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002364000-memory.dmp

          memory/2160-221-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002364000-memory.dmp

          memory/2160-229-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002364000-memory.dmp

          memory/2160-231-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002364000-memory.dmp

          memory/2160-232-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002364000-memory.dmp

          memory/2160-234-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002364000-memory.dmp

          memory/2160-216-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002364000-memory.dmp

          memory/2160-215-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002364000-memory.dmp

          memory/2160-224-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002364000-memory.dmp

          memory/2640-89-0x00000000064A0000-0x00000000067F7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2640-91-0x0000000071110000-0x000000007115C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2640-92-0x0000000071290000-0x00000000715E7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2948-51-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002364000-memory.dmp

          memory/2948-54-0x00000000045F0000-0x0000000004EDB000-memory.dmp

          memory/2948-53-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2948-1-0x00000000041E0000-0x00000000045E8000-memory.dmp

          memory/2948-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2948-2-0x00000000045F0000-0x0000000004EDB000-memory.dmp

          memory/3588-212-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3588-217-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3588-220-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-39-0x00000000076B0000-0x0000000007D2A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-23-0x0000000006070000-0x00000000060B6000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-4-0x0000000074D9E000-0x0000000074D9F000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-5-0x0000000004640000-0x0000000004676000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-50-0x0000000074D90000-0x0000000075541000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-47-0x00000000071A0000-0x00000000071A8000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-6-0x0000000004CB0000-0x00000000052DA000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-46-0x0000000007180000-0x000000000719A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-7-0x0000000074D90000-0x0000000075541000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-8-0x0000000074D90000-0x0000000075541000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-9-0x0000000004C00000-0x0000000004C22000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-11-0x00000000054C0000-0x0000000005526000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-10-0x0000000005350000-0x00000000053B6000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-20-0x0000000005590000-0x00000000058E7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-21-0x0000000005AB0000-0x0000000005ACE000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-45-0x0000000007130000-0x0000000007145000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-22-0x0000000005AF0000-0x0000000005B3C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-25-0x0000000071000000-0x000000007104C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-24-0x0000000006EE0000-0x0000000006F14000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-36-0x0000000074D90000-0x0000000075541000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-37-0x0000000006F40000-0x0000000006FE4000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-35-0x0000000006F20000-0x0000000006F3E000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-44-0x0000000007120000-0x000000000712E000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-43-0x00000000070D0000-0x00000000070E1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-42-0x00000000071C0000-0x0000000007256000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-41-0x00000000070B0000-0x00000000070BA000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-40-0x0000000007070000-0x000000000708A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-38-0x0000000074D90000-0x0000000075541000-memory.dmp

          memory/3712-26-0x0000000071190000-0x00000000714E7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3720-140-0x0000000071070000-0x00000000710BC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3720-139-0x0000000006410000-0x000000000645C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3720-137-0x0000000005A60000-0x0000000005DB7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3720-150-0x0000000007170000-0x0000000007214000-memory.dmp

          memory/3720-141-0x00000000711F0000-0x0000000071547000-memory.dmp

          memory/3720-152-0x00000000059B0000-0x00000000059C5000-memory.dmp

          memory/3720-151-0x0000000005960000-0x0000000005971000-memory.dmp

          memory/3728-162-0x0000000005C80000-0x0000000005FD7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3728-176-0x0000000007840000-0x0000000007851000-memory.dmp

          memory/3728-164-0x0000000006760000-0x00000000067AC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3728-165-0x0000000070F90000-0x0000000070FDC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3728-177-0x0000000006060000-0x0000000006075000-memory.dmp

          memory/3728-166-0x0000000071130000-0x0000000071487000-memory.dmp

          memory/3728-175-0x00000000074C0000-0x0000000007564000-memory.dmp

          memory/5028-110-0x0000000005730000-0x0000000005A87000-memory.dmp

          memory/5028-112-0x0000000071110000-0x000000007115C000-memory.dmp

          memory/5028-113-0x00000000712B0000-0x0000000071607000-memory.dmp