Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    150s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240508-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    19/05/2024, 11:35

General

  • Target
    81ea76eb362accf3cf44a9320fecd2e8c473c6b3b6ff570bc938ff663012fb4e.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240519-np2vqsff35
  • SHA256 81ea76eb362accf3cf44a9320fecd2e8c473c6b3b6ff570bc938ff663012fb4e
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\81ea76eb362accf3cf44a9320fecd2e8c473c6b3b6ff570bc938ff663012fb4e.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\81ea76eb362accf3cf44a9320fecd2e8c473c6b3b6ff570bc938ff663012fb4e.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:564
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:4076
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\81ea76eb362accf3cf44a9320fecd2e8c473c6b3b6ff570bc938ff663012fb4e.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\81ea76eb362accf3cf44a9320fecd2e8c473c6b3b6ff570bc938ff663012fb4e.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3584
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4724
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4716
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:1584
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2076
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4628
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:892
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:3000
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:1048
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:2284
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2064
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:352
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:1556
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:1816
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:4856
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:3836
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:4944
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:4640

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_z0hgt5ff.rfj.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_z0hgt5ff.rfj.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 c40581b921a8a5152399beb6314eae64ce03fc7176233ebae57af060f23a2b43
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 bbd0e7e4c0e2b0e054158a1c32f56c2925ac80a44950ca77b699d15caec4b65c
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 6ebae420668dd358ca38e878dba00f61c5debd762cdf11ef19b2d559d31bd89a
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 62769f75c3abee6b5ccccb4df7b42e7a3ebaa1a87bf46b382e7b50e3c6142286
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 59cd3176dfc09af59a5ed923ed5b7786f48550919f7e435c8037f63de577be7c
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 81ea76eb362accf3cf44a9320fecd2e8c473c6b3b6ff570bc938ff663012fb4e
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/352-178-0x0000000005F10000-0x0000000006267000-memory.dmp

          memory/352-189-0x00000000711F0000-0x0000000071547000-memory.dmp

          memory/352-188-0x0000000070FA0000-0x0000000070FEC000-memory.dmp

          memory/564-1-0x00000000040A0000-0x00000000044A8000-memory.dmp

          memory/564-54-0x00000000044B0000-0x0000000004D9B000-memory.dmp

          memory/564-53-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/564-51-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002364000-memory.dmp

          memory/564-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/564-2-0x00000000044B0000-0x0000000004D9B000-memory.dmp

          memory/892-223-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002364000-memory.dmp

          memory/892-222-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002364000-memory.dmp

          memory/892-214-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002364000-memory.dmp

          memory/892-215-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002364000-memory.dmp

          memory/892-236-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002364000-memory.dmp

          memory/892-204-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002364000-memory.dmp

          memory/892-234-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002364000-memory.dmp

          memory/892-231-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002364000-memory.dmp

          memory/892-230-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002364000-memory.dmp

          memory/892-228-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002364000-memory.dmp

          memory/892-217-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002364000-memory.dmp

          memory/892-226-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002364000-memory.dmp

          memory/892-220-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002364000-memory.dmp

          memory/2064-175-0x00000000053F0000-0x0000000005401000-memory.dmp

          memory/2064-161-0x00000000056B0000-0x0000000005A07000-memory.dmp

          memory/2064-163-0x0000000005AF0000-0x0000000005B3C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2064-165-0x0000000071120000-0x0000000071477000-memory.dmp

          memory/2064-164-0x0000000070FA0000-0x0000000070FEC000-memory.dmp

          memory/2064-174-0x0000000006D00000-0x0000000006DA4000-memory.dmp

          memory/2064-176-0x0000000005530000-0x0000000005545000-memory.dmp

          memory/2076-90-0x0000000071120000-0x000000007116C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2076-91-0x00000000712A0000-0x00000000715F7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3000-151-0x0000000005860000-0x0000000005875000-memory.dmp

          memory/3000-150-0x0000000007060000-0x0000000007071000-memory.dmp

          memory/3000-149-0x0000000006CE0000-0x0000000006D84000-memory.dmp

          memory/3000-139-0x0000000071080000-0x00000000710CC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3000-140-0x00000000712D0000-0x0000000071627000-memory.dmp

          memory/3000-138-0x0000000005AB0000-0x0000000005AFC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3000-128-0x0000000005450000-0x00000000057A7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3584-125-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002364000-memory.dmp

          memory/4076-41-0x0000000007430000-0x000000000743A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4076-43-0x0000000007450000-0x0000000007461000-memory.dmp

          memory/4076-50-0x0000000074DA0000-0x0000000075551000-memory.dmp

          memory/4076-23-0x0000000006F90000-0x0000000006FD6000-memory.dmp

          memory/4076-4-0x0000000074DAE000-0x0000000074DAF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4076-47-0x0000000007520000-0x0000000007528000-memory.dmp

          memory/4076-21-0x0000000005E20000-0x0000000005E3E000-memory.dmp

          memory/4076-5-0x0000000004960000-0x0000000004996000-memory.dmp

          memory/4076-6-0x0000000005100000-0x000000000572A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4076-7-0x0000000074DA0000-0x0000000075551000-memory.dmp

          memory/4076-8-0x0000000074DA0000-0x0000000075551000-memory.dmp

          memory/4076-9-0x0000000004F70000-0x0000000004F92000-memory.dmp

          memory/4076-46-0x0000000007500000-0x000000000751A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4076-45-0x00000000074B0000-0x00000000074C5000-memory.dmp

          memory/4076-44-0x00000000074A0000-0x00000000074AE000-memory.dmp

          memory/4076-22-0x0000000005E50000-0x0000000005E9C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4076-42-0x0000000007540000-0x00000000075D6000-memory.dmp

          memory/4076-11-0x0000000005910000-0x0000000005976000-memory.dmp

          memory/4076-40-0x0000000004CA0000-0x0000000004CBA000-memory.dmp

          memory/4076-39-0x0000000007A10000-0x000000000808A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4076-38-0x0000000074DA0000-0x0000000075551000-memory.dmp

          memory/4076-37-0x00000000072A0000-0x0000000007344000-memory.dmp

          memory/4076-36-0x0000000007280000-0x000000000729E000-memory.dmp

          memory/4076-24-0x0000000007240000-0x0000000007274000-memory.dmp

          memory/4076-26-0x0000000074DA0000-0x0000000075551000-memory.dmp

          memory/4076-27-0x0000000071200000-0x0000000071557000-memory.dmp

          memory/4076-25-0x0000000071010000-0x000000007105C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4076-10-0x00000000058A0000-0x0000000005906000-memory.dmp

          memory/4076-20-0x0000000005980000-0x0000000005CD7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4628-109-0x0000000006090000-0x00000000063E7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4628-112-0x0000000071330000-0x0000000071687000-memory.dmp

          memory/4628-111-0x0000000071120000-0x000000007116C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4640-216-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4640-219-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4640-211-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4724-75-0x0000000007170000-0x0000000007214000-memory.dmp

          memory/4724-76-0x00000000073F0000-0x0000000007401000-memory.dmp

          memory/4724-77-0x0000000007440000-0x0000000007455000-memory.dmp

          memory/4724-66-0x00000000712A0000-0x00000000715F7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4724-65-0x0000000071120000-0x000000007116C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4724-64-0x0000000005F00000-0x0000000005F4C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4724-63-0x0000000005990000-0x0000000005CE7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4856-213-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4856-208-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp