glupteba | 611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490

Analysis

max time kernel
149s
max time network
150s
platform
windows11-21h2_x64
resource
win11-20240508-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
submitted
19/05/2024, 13:58

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General

Target
611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe
Size 4.1MB
Sample240519-rabxjsbb51
SHA256 611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490
MD5 fe15efaa69e82c58a1b87b13d6e63e74
SHA1 9edf9ffe99b3714762f427126cc3dde316ed4dbf
SHA512 4fc73bf39aac7dca98483238913663932bf3c3026d7e6d026d80570329d3afd6d1197beee95a1e042d20b2888a0a0ac0f79bc04125d06ff2ad654e636c8614c6
SSDEEP 98304:kNaXJU8AJvaro5mDbVFqT6QhicqJuM7BOvJODhfBAiYJAl59WP:kqU8A9EamDpImBOY9f2NP
MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Score

10^/10

glupteba discovery dropper evasion execution loader persistence rootkit upx

Malware Config

Signatures

Glupteba
Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.
loader dropper glupteba

Glupteba payload 19 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/memory/2528-2-0x00000000049C0000-0x00000000052AB000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2528-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2528-89-0x00000000049C0000-0x00000000052AB000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2528-87-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1492-125-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2528-138-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1664-197-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1664-213-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1664-214-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1664-217-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1664-220-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1664-225-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1664-226-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1664-229-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1664-232-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1664-237-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1664-238-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1664-241-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1664-244-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
2736	netsh.exe

Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs

pid	Process
1664	csrss.exe
1452	injector.exe
4308	windefender.exe
2760	windefender.exe

UPX packed file 5 IoCs

Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

upx

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/files/0x000200000002a9ad-206.dat	upx
behavioral2/memory/4308-207-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/4308-211-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/2760-215-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/2760-221-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp	upx

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2457560273-69882387-977367775-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\csrss = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\""	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2457560273-69882387-977367775-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\csrss = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\""	csrss.exe

Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs
Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.
discovery

Query Registry
T1012

Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

rootkit evasion

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	\??\WinMonFS	csrss.exe

Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File created	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File created	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log	powershell.exe

Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
File opened (read-only)	\??\VBoxMiniRdrDN	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe

Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File created	C:\Windows\windefender.exe	csrss.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\windefender.exe	csrss.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\rss	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe
File created	C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe

Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
1552	sc.exe

Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

Using powershell.exe command.

execution

PowerShell

T1059.001

pid	Process
3308	powershell.exe
1776	powershell.exe
3488	powershell.exe
1144	powershell.exe
3940	powershell.exe
1604	powershell.exe
2424	powershell.exe

Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

persistence

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

pid	Process
4344	schtasks.exe
2948	schtasks.exe

Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\CRLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-1821 = "Russia TZ 1 Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-301 = "Romance Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-392 = "Arab Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-462 = "Afghanistan Standard Time"	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-731 = "Fiji Daylight Time"	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2322 = "Sakhalin Standard Time"	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-1892 = "Russia TZ 3 Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-162 = "Central Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-251 = "Dateline Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-262 = "GMT Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-2061 = "North Korea Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2372 = "Easter Island Standard Time"	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-361 = "GTB Daylight Time"	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-621 = "Korea Daylight Time"	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-602 = "Taipei Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2002 = "Cabo Verde Standard Time"	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1472 = "Magadan Standard Time"	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1412 = "Syria Standard Time"	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\Certificates	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CRLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-682 = "E. Australia Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-211 = "Pacific Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-141 = "Canada Central Daylight Time"	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-732 = "Fiji Standard Time"	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-181 = "Mountain Daylight Time (Mexico)"	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1501 = "Turkey Daylight Time"	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-751 = "Tonga Daylight Time"	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CRLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-384 = "Namibia Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-671 = "AUS Eastern Daylight Time"	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-451 = "Caucasus Daylight Time"	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2431 = "Cuba Daylight Time"	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-631 = "Tokyo Daylight Time"	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CTLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-81 = "Atlantic Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-3051 = "Qyzylorda Daylight Time"	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2941 = "Sao Tome Daylight Time"	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA	powershell.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\AutoDetect = "0"	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\Certificates	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-2142 = "Transbaikal Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-391 = "Arab Daylight Time"	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-142 = "Canada Central Standard Time"	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2842 = "Saratov Standard Time"	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\Certificates	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-212 = "Pacific Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-692 = "Tasmania Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-691 = "Tasmania Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-911 = "Mauritius Daylight Time"	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-892 = "Morocco Standard Time"	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CRLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CRLs	powershell.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs

pid	Process
3308	powershell.exe
3308	powershell.exe
2528	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe
2528	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe
1776	powershell.exe
1776	powershell.exe
1492	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe
1492	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe
1492	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe
1492	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe
1492	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe
1492	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe
1492	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe
1492	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe
1492	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe
1492	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe
3488	powershell.exe
3488	powershell.exe
1144	powershell.exe
1144	powershell.exe
3940	powershell.exe
3940	powershell.exe
1604	powershell.exe
1604	powershell.exe
2424	powershell.exe
2424	powershell.exe
1452	injector.exe
1452	injector.exe
1452	injector.exe
1452	injector.exe
1452	injector.exe
1452	injector.exe
1664	csrss.exe
1664	csrss.exe
1452	injector.exe
1452	injector.exe
1452	injector.exe
1452	injector.exe
1452	injector.exe
1452	injector.exe
1664	csrss.exe
1664	csrss.exe
1452	injector.exe
1452	injector.exe
1664	csrss.exe
1664	csrss.exe
1452	injector.exe
1452	injector.exe
1452	injector.exe
1452	injector.exe
1452	injector.exe
1452	injector.exe
1452	injector.exe
1452	injector.exe
1452	injector.exe
1452	injector.exe
1452	injector.exe
1452	injector.exe
1452	injector.exe
1452	injector.exe
1452	injector.exe
1452	injector.exe
1452	injector.exe
1452	injector.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3308	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2528	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe
Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege	2528	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1776	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3488	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1144	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3940	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1604	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2424	powershell.exe
Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege	1664	csrss.exe
Token: SeSecurityPrivilege	1552	sc.exe
Token: SeSecurityPrivilege	1552	sc.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2528 wrote to memory of 3308	2528	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe	78
PID 2528 wrote to memory of 3308	2528	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe	78
PID 2528 wrote to memory of 3308	2528	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe	78
PID 1492 wrote to memory of 1776	1492	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe	83
PID 1492 wrote to memory of 1776	1492	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe	83
PID 1492 wrote to memory of 1776	1492	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe	83
PID 1492 wrote to memory of 1324	1492	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe	85
PID 1492 wrote to memory of 1324	1492	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe	85
PID 1324 wrote to memory of 2736	1324	cmd.exe	87
PID 1324 wrote to memory of 2736	1324	cmd.exe	87
PID 1492 wrote to memory of 3488	1492	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe	88
PID 1492 wrote to memory of 3488	1492	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe	88
PID 1492 wrote to memory of 3488	1492	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe	88
PID 1492 wrote to memory of 1144	1492	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe	90
PID 1492 wrote to memory of 1144	1492	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe	90
PID 1492 wrote to memory of 1144	1492	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe	90
PID 1492 wrote to memory of 1664	1492	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe	92
PID 1492 wrote to memory of 1664	1492	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe	92
PID 1492 wrote to memory of 1664	1492	611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe	92
PID 1664 wrote to memory of 3940	1664	csrss.exe	93
PID 1664 wrote to memory of 3940	1664	csrss.exe	93
PID 1664 wrote to memory of 3940	1664	csrss.exe	93
PID 1664 wrote to memory of 1604	1664	csrss.exe	99
PID 1664 wrote to memory of 1604	1664	csrss.exe	99
PID 1664 wrote to memory of 1604	1664	csrss.exe	99
PID 1664 wrote to memory of 2424	1664	csrss.exe	101
PID 1664 wrote to memory of 2424	1664	csrss.exe	101
PID 1664 wrote to memory of 2424	1664	csrss.exe	101
PID 1664 wrote to memory of 1452	1664	csrss.exe	103
PID 1664 wrote to memory of 1452	1664	csrss.exe	103
PID 4308 wrote to memory of 2112	4308	windefender.exe	109
PID 4308 wrote to memory of 2112	4308	windefender.exe	109
PID 4308 wrote to memory of 2112	4308	windefender.exe	109
PID 2112 wrote to memory of 1552	2112	cmd.exe	110
PID 2112 wrote to memory of 1552	2112	cmd.exe	110
PID 2112 wrote to memory of 1552	2112	cmd.exe	110

Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
persistence

Query Registry
T1012

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe"
1⤵
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2528
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
  powershell -nologo -noprofile
  2⤵
  - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  PID:3308
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\611b530f795f70fcc99928eee9caa0b38501c1f0742f77cf6c7aedc250375490.exe"
  2⤵
  - Adds Run key to start application
  - Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
  - Drops file in Windows directory
  - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:1492
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
    powershell -nologo -noprofile
    3⤵
    - Drops file in System32 directory
    - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
    - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:1776
- - C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
    C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
    3⤵
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1324
  - - C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
      netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
      4⤵
      Modifies Windows Firewall
      PID:2736
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
    powershell -nologo -noprofile
    3⤵
    - Drops file in System32 directory
    - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
    - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:3488
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
    powershell -nologo -noprofile
    3⤵
    - Drops file in System32 directory
    - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
    - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:1144
- - C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
    C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Adds Run key to start application
    - Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
    - Drops file in Windows directory
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1664
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      4⤵
      Drops file in System32 directory
      Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3940
  - - C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
      4⤵
      Creates scheduled task(s)
      PID:2948
  - - C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
      4⤵
      PID:1888
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      4⤵
      Drops file in System32 directory
      Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:1604
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      4⤵
      Drops file in System32 directory
      Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2424
  - - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      PID:1452
  - - C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
      4⤵
      Creates scheduled task(s)
      PID:4344
  - - C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4308
    - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
        
        cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
        5⤵
        Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        
        PID:2112
      - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
        
        sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
        6⤵
        Launches sc.exe
        Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        
        PID:1552

C:\Windows\windefender.exe
C:\Windows\windefender.exe
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
PID:2760

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Command and Scripting Interpreter

T1059

PowerShell

T1059.001

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

__PSScriptPolicyTest_zk03urvk.w5v.ps1

Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_zk03urvk.w5v.ps1
Size 60B
SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
MD5 d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641
SHA1 6ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d
SHA512 5b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82
MD5 SHA1 SHA512

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injector.exe

Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
Size 281KB
SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
MD5 d98e33b66343e7c96158444127a117f6
SHA1 bb716c5509a2bf345c6c1152f6e3e1452d39d50d
SHA512 705275e4a1ba8205eb799a8cf1737bc8ba686925e52c9198a6060a7abeee65552a85b814ac494a4b975d496a63be285f19a6265550585f2fc85824c42d7efab5
SSDEEP 3072:qbHszDaOJ8u2HHFIWr6e29kOnK7qFQ8wMii5I7kGvNjzMuszHshoY46bEydJ+dK9:SA3IlIA6e29vngqS8wMmuooh8z+8F
MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

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powershell.exe.log

Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
Size 2KB
SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
MD5 d0c46cad6c0778401e21910bd6b56b70
SHA1 7be418951ea96326aca445b8dfe449b2bfa0dca6
SHA512 057531b468f7fbbb2175a696a8aab274dec0d17d9f71df309edcff35e064f3378050066a3df47ccd03048fac461594ec75e3d4fe64f9dd79949d129f51e02949
MD5 SHA1 SHA512

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