Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    151s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20240426-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240426-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    19/05/2024, 13:59

General

  • Target
    647c5d6b337dff10d6f2c06b517a10404dc2b0e37fc7bacd1fc28e790b2ba381.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240519-ractvaba33
  • SHA256 647c5d6b337dff10d6f2c06b517a10404dc2b0e37fc7bacd1fc28e790b2ba381
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 15 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\647c5d6b337dff10d6f2c06b517a10404dc2b0e37fc7bacd1fc28e790b2ba381.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\647c5d6b337dff10d6f2c06b517a10404dc2b0e37fc7bacd1fc28e790b2ba381.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:5612
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:5308
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\647c5d6b337dff10d6f2c06b517a10404dc2b0e37fc7bacd1fc28e790b2ba381.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\647c5d6b337dff10d6f2c06b517a10404dc2b0e37fc7bacd1fc28e790b2ba381.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4592
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:5096
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:5032
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:744
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2836
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1920
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4560
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:5752
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:1092
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:212
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:5964
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:5820
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:3744
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:648
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:3724
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:5748
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:5812
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:2596

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

          Loading Replay Monitor...

          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_hyi5whwe.t2x.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_hyi5whwe.t2x.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 92099c10776bb7e3f2a8d1b82d4d40d0c4627e4f1bf754a6e58dfd2c2e97042a
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 e9aee325481918e89b919491257013c8996de69aa9be3bb717e588c4807ce1af
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 a4627a12fe50cf1281f433cf6bd18ab2ca6c6b7dd6d06b44267075c35d47a376
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 5c20e24ef4f61b8b8c786030a268ff25ae14315b095946568b2d6e0da5b2d7b3
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 339f2876a67bd7a81ff14d9b730c986ae5d0cb3469986a270bb93faab7ca76cd
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 e525314fc28a334b90e380bc0cf60a534dd242830655de58601f4016a6d90bed
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 647c5d6b337dff10d6f2c06b517a10404dc2b0e37fc7bacd1fc28e790b2ba381
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/1920-111-0x0000000070BA0000-0x0000000070BEC000-memory.dmp

          memory/1920-112-0x0000000071320000-0x0000000071674000-memory.dmp

          memory/2596-240-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2596-228-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2596-220-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2836-88-0x0000000070BA0000-0x0000000070BEC000-memory.dmp

          memory/2836-89-0x0000000071320000-0x0000000071674000-memory.dmp

          memory/3724-214-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3724-216-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4560-230-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4560-208-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4560-222-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4560-226-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4560-218-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4560-254-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4560-234-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4560-238-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4560-242-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4560-246-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4560-250-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4560-262-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4560-258-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4592-177-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/5096-72-0x00000000077A0000-0x0000000007843000-memory.dmp

          memory/5096-73-0x0000000007AC0000-0x0000000007AD1000-memory.dmp

          memory/5096-74-0x0000000007B10000-0x0000000007B24000-memory.dmp

          memory/5096-62-0x0000000071320000-0x0000000071674000-memory.dmp

          memory/5096-61-0x0000000070BA0000-0x0000000070BEC000-memory.dmp

          memory/5096-56-0x0000000005F30000-0x0000000006284000-memory.dmp

          memory/5308-38-0x0000000007F70000-0x0000000007F8E000-memory.dmp

          memory/5308-22-0x0000000007D30000-0x0000000007DA6000-memory.dmp

          memory/5308-49-0x00007FFAC39F0000-0x00007FFAC3BE5000-memory.dmp

          memory/5308-46-0x0000000008130000-0x0000000008138000-memory.dmp

          memory/5308-45-0x00000000081E0000-0x00000000081FA000-memory.dmp

          memory/5308-44-0x00000000080F0000-0x0000000008104000-memory.dmp

          memory/5308-43-0x00000000080E0000-0x00000000080EE000-memory.dmp

          memory/5308-2-0x00007FFAC39F0000-0x00007FFAC3BE5000-memory.dmp

          memory/5308-4-0x00007FFAC39F0000-0x00007FFAC3BE5000-memory.dmp

          memory/5308-3-0x00000000030B0000-0x00000000030E6000-memory.dmp

          memory/5308-5-0x0000000005BB0000-0x00000000061D8000-memory.dmp

          memory/5308-42-0x00000000080A0000-0x00000000080B1000-memory.dmp

          memory/5308-6-0x0000000005A00000-0x0000000005A22000-memory.dmp

          memory/5308-12-0x00000000062E0000-0x0000000006346000-memory.dmp

          memory/5308-13-0x00000000063C0000-0x0000000006426000-memory.dmp

          memory/5308-18-0x0000000006530000-0x0000000006884000-memory.dmp

          memory/5308-19-0x00000000069A0000-0x00000000069BE000-memory.dmp

          memory/5308-20-0x00000000069D0000-0x0000000006A1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/5308-41-0x0000000008140000-0x00000000081D6000-memory.dmp

          memory/5308-21-0x0000000006E00000-0x0000000006E44000-memory.dmp

          memory/5308-40-0x0000000008080000-0x000000000808A000-memory.dmp

          memory/5308-23-0x0000000008430000-0x0000000008AAA000-memory.dmp

          memory/5308-24-0x0000000007CF0000-0x0000000007D0A000-memory.dmp

          memory/5308-39-0x0000000007F90000-0x0000000008033000-memory.dmp

          memory/5308-26-0x00007FFAC39F0000-0x00007FFAC3BE5000-memory.dmp

          memory/5308-28-0x0000000070D20000-0x0000000071074000-memory.dmp

          memory/5308-27-0x0000000070BA0000-0x0000000070BEC000-memory.dmp

          memory/5308-25-0x0000000007F30000-0x0000000007F62000-memory.dmp

          memory/5612-99-0x00007FFAC39F0000-0x00007FFAC3BE5000-memory.dmp

          memory/5612-138-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/5612-1-0x00007FFAC39F0000-0x00007FFAC3BE5000-memory.dmp

          memory/5752-140-0x0000000070D20000-0x0000000071074000-memory.dmp

          memory/5752-139-0x0000000070BA0000-0x0000000070BEC000-memory.dmp

          memory/5820-191-0x0000000070C40000-0x0000000070F94000-memory.dmp

          memory/5820-190-0x0000000070AC0000-0x0000000070B0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/5820-188-0x0000000005BC0000-0x0000000005F14000-memory.dmp

          memory/5964-175-0x0000000007DC0000-0x0000000007DD1000-memory.dmp

          memory/5964-163-0x0000000070AC0000-0x0000000070B0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/5964-162-0x00000000068C0000-0x000000000690C000-memory.dmp

          memory/5964-160-0x00000000061C0000-0x0000000006514000-memory.dmp

          memory/5964-164-0x0000000071250000-0x00000000715A4000-memory.dmp

          memory/5964-174-0x0000000007A80000-0x0000000007B23000-memory.dmp

          memory/5964-176-0x00000000066A0000-0x00000000066B4000-memory.dmp