Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    138s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240426-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240426-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    19/05/2024, 13:59

General

  • Target
    005c1f4a8b482aa2de3b67b80f5576228ef54299893cf0b8e0ff9568e4f80426.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240519-ractvabb6s
  • SHA256 005c1f4a8b482aa2de3b67b80f5576228ef54299893cf0b8e0ff9568e4f80426
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 18 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\005c1f4a8b482aa2de3b67b80f5576228ef54299893cf0b8e0ff9568e4f80426.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\005c1f4a8b482aa2de3b67b80f5576228ef54299893cf0b8e0ff9568e4f80426.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4532
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:4720
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\005c1f4a8b482aa2de3b67b80f5576228ef54299893cf0b8e0ff9568e4f80426.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\005c1f4a8b482aa2de3b67b80f5576228ef54299893cf0b8e0ff9568e4f80426.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3152
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1720
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:428
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:1728
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4928
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1424
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2116
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:1252
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:4232
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:4068
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:1172
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:1576
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:3944
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:1552
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:992
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:4864
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:888
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:1976

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_z30fao50.rxs.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_z30fao50.rxs.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 41edb793d102259041885de2145667bbf2be1e823f21c6c059f9ce7d235211c2
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 3db5d6f3ab4099ca767b7e86de03470d04118c7a1adf558102e5f97e5ff277e1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 ee4b18a25ddb445165c96a7e38d0509621884c03283ee2172eb63f2fe9fb3ce0
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 bd13b19a50751cc21afb77e46bf2642e779440c4aa108c4f1ffaa0cd65fde07e
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 89ff1ffeb600ae96a6de012d112c624d9bf8f31ce80f95123034474c473ca04d
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 005c1f4a8b482aa2de3b67b80f5576228ef54299893cf0b8e0ff9568e4f80426
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/992-211-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/992-206-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1172-159-0x00000000062F0000-0x000000000633C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1172-157-0x0000000005C50000-0x0000000005FA7000-memory.dmp

          memory/1172-160-0x0000000070260000-0x00000000702AC000-memory.dmp

          memory/1172-170-0x00000000074C0000-0x0000000007564000-memory.dmp

          memory/1172-171-0x0000000007840000-0x0000000007851000-memory.dmp

          memory/1172-172-0x0000000006040000-0x0000000006055000-memory.dmp

          memory/1172-161-0x0000000070490000-0x00000000707E7000-memory.dmp

          memory/1252-138-0x0000000070590000-0x00000000708E7000-memory.dmp

          memory/1252-137-0x0000000070340000-0x000000007038C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1252-127-0x00000000060B0000-0x0000000006407000-memory.dmp

          memory/1424-110-0x0000000070C80000-0x0000000070FD7000-memory.dmp

          memory/1424-107-0x0000000005BF0000-0x0000000005F47000-memory.dmp

          memory/1424-109-0x0000000070340000-0x000000007038C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1576-184-0x0000000070260000-0x00000000702AC000-memory.dmp

          memory/1576-185-0x00000000704B0000-0x0000000070807000-memory.dmp

          memory/1576-182-0x0000000005B50000-0x0000000005EA7000-memory.dmp

          memory/1720-73-0x0000000007AD0000-0x0000000007AE5000-memory.dmp

          memory/1720-71-0x0000000007A80000-0x0000000007A91000-memory.dmp

          memory/1720-60-0x0000000070340000-0x000000007038C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1720-61-0x00000000704C0000-0x0000000070817000-memory.dmp

          memory/1720-70-0x0000000007740000-0x00000000077E4000-memory.dmp

          memory/1976-220-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1976-210-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1976-214-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2116-230-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2116-224-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2116-233-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2116-236-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2116-201-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2116-218-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2116-239-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2116-215-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2116-242-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2116-227-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2116-245-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2116-212-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2116-221-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3152-125-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4532-119-0x0000000004A30000-0x000000000531B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4532-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4532-72-0x0000000004630000-0x0000000004A2E000-memory.dmp

          memory/4532-2-0x0000000004A30000-0x000000000531B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4532-1-0x0000000004630000-0x0000000004A2E000-memory.dmp

          memory/4532-77-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4532-147-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4720-38-0x00000000740D0000-0x0000000074881000-memory.dmp

          memory/4720-36-0x00000000740D0000-0x0000000074881000-memory.dmp

          memory/4720-4-0x00000000740DE000-0x00000000740DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4720-5-0x0000000002ED0000-0x0000000002F06000-memory.dmp

          memory/4720-50-0x00000000740D0000-0x0000000074881000-memory.dmp

          memory/4720-47-0x0000000007A90000-0x0000000007A98000-memory.dmp

          memory/4720-46-0x0000000007A70000-0x0000000007A8A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4720-45-0x0000000007A20000-0x0000000007A35000-memory.dmp

          memory/4720-44-0x0000000007A10000-0x0000000007A1E000-memory.dmp

          memory/4720-43-0x00000000079C0000-0x00000000079D1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4720-42-0x0000000007AB0000-0x0000000007B46000-memory.dmp

          memory/4720-41-0x00000000079A0000-0x00000000079AA000-memory.dmp

          memory/4720-40-0x0000000007960000-0x000000000797A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4720-39-0x0000000007FA0000-0x000000000861A000-memory.dmp

          memory/4720-37-0x0000000007830000-0x00000000078D4000-memory.dmp

          memory/4720-6-0x00000000057C0000-0x0000000005DEA000-memory.dmp

          memory/4720-26-0x00000000704C0000-0x0000000070817000-memory.dmp

          memory/4720-35-0x0000000007810000-0x000000000782E000-memory.dmp

          memory/4720-25-0x0000000070340000-0x000000007038C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4720-24-0x00000000077D0000-0x0000000007804000-memory.dmp

          memory/4720-23-0x0000000007380000-0x00000000073C6000-memory.dmp

          memory/4720-22-0x0000000006560000-0x00000000065AC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4720-21-0x00000000063A0000-0x00000000063BE000-memory.dmp

          memory/4720-20-0x0000000005ED0000-0x0000000006227000-memory.dmp

          memory/4720-10-0x0000000005DF0000-0x0000000005E56000-memory.dmp

          memory/4720-16-0x0000000005E60000-0x0000000005EC6000-memory.dmp

          memory/4720-9-0x00000000740D0000-0x0000000074881000-memory.dmp

          memory/4720-8-0x0000000005500000-0x0000000005522000-memory.dmp

          memory/4720-7-0x00000000740D0000-0x0000000074881000-memory.dmp

          memory/4928-89-0x0000000070570000-0x00000000708C7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4928-78-0x00000000058B0000-0x0000000005C07000-memory.dmp

          memory/4928-88-0x0000000070340000-0x000000007038C000-memory.dmp