Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    143s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240426-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240426-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    19/05/2024, 14:01

General

  • Target
    e76a08acd7b9b3f8622643510764ca0f4a210367773af7cb49db481afe9f9544.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240519-rbrdmabb81
  • SHA256 e76a08acd7b9b3f8622643510764ca0f4a210367773af7cb49db481afe9f9544
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 20 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\e76a08acd7b9b3f8622643510764ca0f4a210367773af7cb49db481afe9f9544.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\e76a08acd7b9b3f8622643510764ca0f4a210367773af7cb49db481afe9f9544.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3672
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2504
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\e76a08acd7b9b3f8622643510764ca0f4a210367773af7cb49db481afe9f9544.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\e76a08acd7b9b3f8622643510764ca0f4a210367773af7cb49db481afe9f9544.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:1116
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2948
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:5080
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:4796
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3024
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1048
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2436
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:5048
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:4460
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:3260
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4440
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:1680
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:668
            • C:\Windows\System32\Conhost.exe
              \??\C:\Windows\system32\conhost.exe 0xffffffff -ForceV1
              5⤵
                PID:2948
            • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
              schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
              4⤵
              • Creates scheduled task(s)
              PID:4668
            • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
              "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
              4⤵
              • Executes dropped EXE
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:4692
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
                cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                5⤵
                • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
                PID:1880
                • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                  sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                  6⤵
                  • Launches sc.exe
                  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                  PID:4416
      • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        1⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        PID:704

      Network

            MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

            Replay Monitor

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            Downloads

            __PSScriptPolicyTest_oo4nvhog.1ob.ps1

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_oo4nvhog.1ob.ps1
            • Size 60B
            • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            injector.exe

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            • Size 281KB
            • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            powershell.exe.log

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
            • Size 2KB
            • SHA256 e39062a62c3c7617feeeff95ea8a0be51104a0d36f46e44eea22556fda74d8d9
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 3c1e67910cb21889cd0df9042968ebc62b478061ece876b4794873c3f40ef88d
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 70aa462b4acc91f4dbdd42d1c5d75c04d8c93aa0d82f80899bf8625dcdcfa263
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 45371cee2cd655dd2768ee5620cf4025514950082f283a0d059b1e5a760091dd
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 0b6a2594c424f0f9fefb14ca47dfd7cecf41639792246677d639630ea28ec7b7
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 047b0e7648e956cbb89d82474d9d02aa21920df8b3c44966de7866bd3e02a7c4
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            csrss.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
            • Size 4.1MB
            • SHA256 e76a08acd7b9b3f8622643510764ca0f4a210367773af7cb49db481afe9f9544
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            windefender.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            • Size 2.0MB
            • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            memory/704-208-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/704-214-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/704-222-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/1048-109-0x0000000070810000-0x0000000070B67000-memory.dmp

            memory/1048-108-0x0000000070620000-0x000000007066C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1048-106-0x0000000005570000-0x00000000058C7000-memory.dmp

            memory/1116-197-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

            memory/1680-182-0x0000000070790000-0x0000000070AE7000-memory.dmp

            memory/1680-181-0x0000000070540000-0x000000007058C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2436-223-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

            memory/2436-200-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

            memory/2436-212-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

            memory/2436-216-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

            memory/2436-219-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

            memory/2436-259-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

            memory/2436-227-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

            memory/2436-232-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

            memory/2436-236-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

            memory/2436-239-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

            memory/2436-243-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

            memory/2436-248-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

            memory/2436-252-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

            memory/2436-255-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

            memory/2504-45-0x0000000007930000-0x0000000007945000-memory.dmp

            memory/2504-10-0x0000000005BF0000-0x0000000005C56000-memory.dmp

            memory/2504-37-0x0000000007740000-0x00000000077E4000-memory.dmp

            memory/2504-47-0x00000000079A0000-0x00000000079A8000-memory.dmp

            memory/2504-46-0x0000000007980000-0x000000000799A000-memory.dmp

            memory/2504-8-0x00000000743B0000-0x0000000074B61000-memory.dmp

            memory/2504-26-0x00000000707A0000-0x0000000070AF7000-memory.dmp

            memory/2504-25-0x0000000070620000-0x000000007066C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2504-44-0x0000000007920000-0x000000000792E000-memory.dmp

            memory/2504-43-0x00000000078D0000-0x00000000078E1000-memory.dmp

            memory/2504-42-0x00000000079C0000-0x0000000007A56000-memory.dmp

            memory/2504-23-0x0000000006870000-0x00000000068B6000-memory.dmp

            memory/2504-22-0x00000000062F0000-0x000000000633C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2504-21-0x00000000062B0000-0x00000000062CE000-memory.dmp

            memory/2504-20-0x0000000005DC0000-0x0000000006117000-memory.dmp

            memory/2504-50-0x00000000743B0000-0x0000000074B61000-memory.dmp

            memory/2504-11-0x0000000005D50000-0x0000000005DB6000-memory.dmp

            memory/2504-41-0x00000000078B0000-0x00000000078BA000-memory.dmp

            memory/2504-39-0x0000000007EB0000-0x000000000852A000-memory.dmp

            memory/2504-40-0x0000000007870000-0x000000000788A000-memory.dmp

            memory/2504-38-0x00000000743B0000-0x0000000074B61000-memory.dmp

            memory/2504-24-0x00000000076E0000-0x0000000007714000-memory.dmp

            memory/2504-4-0x00000000743BE000-0x00000000743BF000-memory.dmp

            memory/2504-9-0x0000000005510000-0x0000000005532000-memory.dmp

            memory/2504-5-0x0000000002DF0000-0x0000000002E26000-memory.dmp

            memory/2504-35-0x0000000007720000-0x000000000773E000-memory.dmp

            memory/2504-7-0x00000000055C0000-0x0000000005BEA000-memory.dmp

            memory/2504-6-0x00000000743B0000-0x0000000074B61000-memory.dmp

            memory/2504-36-0x00000000743B0000-0x0000000074B61000-memory.dmp

            memory/2948-62-0x0000000070850000-0x0000000070BA7000-memory.dmp

            memory/2948-60-0x0000000005A20000-0x0000000005D77000-memory.dmp

            memory/2948-71-0x0000000007190000-0x0000000007234000-memory.dmp

            memory/2948-61-0x0000000070620000-0x000000007066C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2948-72-0x00000000074B0000-0x00000000074C1000-memory.dmp

            memory/2948-73-0x0000000007500000-0x0000000007515000-memory.dmp

            memory/3024-86-0x0000000070620000-0x000000007066C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3024-87-0x00000000707A0000-0x0000000070AF7000-memory.dmp

            memory/3672-97-0x00000000045C0000-0x00000000049C8000-memory.dmp

            memory/3672-2-0x00000000049D0000-0x00000000052BB000-memory.dmp

            memory/3672-1-0x00000000045C0000-0x00000000049C8000-memory.dmp

            memory/3672-198-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3672-144-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

            memory/3672-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3672-145-0x00000000049D0000-0x00000000052BB000-memory.dmp

            memory/4440-158-0x0000000070540000-0x000000007058C000-memory.dmp

            memory/4440-170-0x0000000006490000-0x00000000064A5000-memory.dmp

            memory/4440-157-0x0000000006820000-0x000000000686C000-memory.dmp

            memory/4440-168-0x0000000007910000-0x00000000079B4000-memory.dmp

            memory/4440-159-0x0000000070790000-0x0000000070AE7000-memory.dmp

            memory/4440-147-0x0000000006110000-0x0000000006467000-memory.dmp

            memory/4440-169-0x0000000007C80000-0x0000000007C91000-memory.dmp

            memory/4692-204-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/4692-210-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/5048-135-0x00000000707C0000-0x0000000070B17000-memory.dmp

            memory/5048-134-0x0000000070620000-0x000000007066C000-memory.dmp

            memory/5048-132-0x0000000006080000-0x00000000063D7000-memory.dmp