glupteba | 388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1

Analysis

max time kernel
149s
max time network
150s
platform
windows11-21h2_x64
resource
win11-20240426-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240426-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
submitted
19/05/2024, 14:03

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General

Target
388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe
Size 4.1MB
Sample240519-rcscbabc3y
SHA256 388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1
MD5 7614be9a485e807a4162b12c4b88dbd1
SHA1 a158b0c237b3e8fab7d6c1a8915e6d9e9f77ab28
SHA512 435395a68dd33b455930aafc0b2308a0aedcf2beca6f12d75ede5794308370a4d3cee734da1e0b13243e2885c73d1526afb62b78be01e5c705d345b5005a53b6
SSDEEP 98304:4uOdAWE/bfbxbxBimum48oJjLrUZhWcgWy75MTps2CObMUZCzBSQ:4uOpIddBi3V8Ojm7gWylM939Cd
MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Score

10^/10

glupteba discovery dropper evasion execution loader persistence rootkit upx

Malware Config

Signatures

Glupteba
Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.
loader dropper glupteba

Glupteba payload 19 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/memory/4028-2-0x0000000004A50000-0x000000000533B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4028-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/1528-123-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4028-126-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4028-171-0x0000000004A50000-0x000000000533B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/4028-195-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2460-202-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2460-213-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2460-216-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2460-219-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2460-222-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2460-225-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2460-228-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2460-231-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2460-234-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2460-237-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2460-240-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2460-243-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral2/memory/2460-246-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
2436	netsh.exe

Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs

pid	Process
2460	csrss.exe
3944	injector.exe
3580	windefender.exe
1692	windefender.exe

UPX packed file 6 IoCs

Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

upx

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/files/0x000200000002a9f8-205.dat	upx
behavioral2/memory/3580-206-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/1692-211-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/3580-210-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/1692-214-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral2/memory/1692-220-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp	upx

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1230210488-3096403634-4129516247-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\csrss = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\""	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1230210488-3096403634-4129516247-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\csrss = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\""	csrss.exe

Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs
Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.
discovery

Query Registry
T1012

Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

rootkit evasion

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	\??\WinMonFS	csrss.exe

Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File created	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive	powershell.exe
File created	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log	powershell.exe

Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
File opened (read-only)	\??\VBoxMiniRdrDN	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe

Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File created	C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe
File created	C:\Windows\windefender.exe	csrss.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\windefender.exe	csrss.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\rss	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe

Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
4776	sc.exe

Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

Using powershell.exe command.

execution

PowerShell

T1059.001

pid	Process
228	powershell.exe
4500	powershell.exe
956	powershell.exe
2848	powershell.exe
2740	powershell.exe
3840	powershell.exe
3760	powershell.exe

Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

persistence

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

pid	Process
2116	schtasks.exe
888	schtasks.exe

Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-431 = "Iran Daylight Time"	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\CRLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\Certificates	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\Certificates	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-151 = "Central America Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-332 = "E. Europe Standard Time"	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2042 = "Eastern Standard Time (Mexico)"	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-491 = "India Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CTLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\Certificates	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-412 = "E. Africa Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-1872 = "Russia TZ 7 Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-92 = "Pacific SA Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-131 = "US Eastern Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-931 = "Coordinated Universal Time"	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\Certificates	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\CRLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\Certificates	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\Certificates	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-152 = "Central America Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-1822 = "Russia TZ 1 Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2431 = "Cuba Daylight Time"	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-3052 = "Qyzylorda Standard Time"	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-1411 = "Syria Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-501 = "Nepal Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-2771 = "Omsk Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-364 = "Middle East Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-1861 = "Russia TZ 6 Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-502 = "Nepal Standard Time"	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CTLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-2511 = "Lord Howe Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2751 = "Tomsk Daylight Time"	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\Certificates	powershell.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Internet Settings\ZoneMap\IntranetName = "1"	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-2391 = "Aleutian Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1911 = "Russia TZ 10 Daylight Time"	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\CTLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-361 = "GTB Daylight Time"	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2341 = "Haiti Daylight Time"	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-282 = "Central Europe Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-2042 = "Eastern Standard Time (Mexico)"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-2771 = "Omsk Daylight Time"	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-511 = "Central Asia Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1501 = "Turkey Daylight Time"	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CTLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CTLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CTLs	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-792 = "SA Western Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-631 = "Tokyo Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-571 = "China Daylight Time"	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-31 = "Mid-Atlantic Daylight Time"	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-202 = "US Mountain Standard Time"	windefender.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CTLs	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\Certificates	powershell.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\@tzres.dll,-1041 = "Ulaanbaatar Daylight Time"	windefender.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-281 = "Central Europe Daylight Time"	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-71 = "Newfoundland Daylight Time"	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-372 = "Jerusalem Standard Time"	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-352 = "FLE Standard Time"	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2a\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-364 = "Middle East Daylight Time"	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs

pid	Process
3840	powershell.exe
3840	powershell.exe
4028	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe
4028	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe
3760	powershell.exe
3760	powershell.exe
1528	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe
1528	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe
1528	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe
1528	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe
1528	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe
1528	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe
1528	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe
1528	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe
1528	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe
1528	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe
228	powershell.exe
228	powershell.exe
4500	powershell.exe
4500	powershell.exe
956	powershell.exe
956	powershell.exe
2848	powershell.exe
2848	powershell.exe
2740	powershell.exe
2740	powershell.exe
3944	injector.exe
3944	injector.exe
3944	injector.exe
3944	injector.exe
3944	injector.exe
3944	injector.exe
2460	csrss.exe
2460	csrss.exe
3944	injector.exe
3944	injector.exe
3944	injector.exe
3944	injector.exe
3944	injector.exe
3944	injector.exe
2460	csrss.exe
2460	csrss.exe
3944	injector.exe
3944	injector.exe
2460	csrss.exe
2460	csrss.exe
3944	injector.exe
3944	injector.exe
3944	injector.exe
3944	injector.exe
3944	injector.exe
3944	injector.exe
3944	injector.exe
3944	injector.exe
3944	injector.exe
3944	injector.exe
3944	injector.exe
3944	injector.exe
3944	injector.exe
3944	injector.exe
3944	injector.exe
3944	injector.exe
3944	injector.exe
3944	injector.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3840	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4028	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe
Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege	4028	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3760	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	228	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4500	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	956	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2848	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2740	powershell.exe
Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege	2460	csrss.exe
Token: SeSecurityPrivilege	4776	sc.exe
Token: SeSecurityPrivilege	4776	sc.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 4028 wrote to memory of 3840	4028	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe	82
PID 4028 wrote to memory of 3840	4028	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe	82
PID 4028 wrote to memory of 3840	4028	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe	82
PID 1528 wrote to memory of 3760	1528	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe	88
PID 1528 wrote to memory of 3760	1528	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe	88
PID 1528 wrote to memory of 3760	1528	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe	88
PID 1528 wrote to memory of 788	1528	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe	90
PID 1528 wrote to memory of 788	1528	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe	90
PID 788 wrote to memory of 2436	788	cmd.exe	92
PID 788 wrote to memory of 2436	788	cmd.exe	92
PID 1528 wrote to memory of 228	1528	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe	93
PID 1528 wrote to memory of 228	1528	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe	93
PID 1528 wrote to memory of 228	1528	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe	93
PID 1528 wrote to memory of 4500	1528	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe	95
PID 1528 wrote to memory of 4500	1528	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe	95
PID 1528 wrote to memory of 4500	1528	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe	95
PID 1528 wrote to memory of 2460	1528	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe	97
PID 1528 wrote to memory of 2460	1528	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe	97
PID 1528 wrote to memory of 2460	1528	388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe	97
PID 2460 wrote to memory of 956	2460	csrss.exe	98
PID 2460 wrote to memory of 956	2460	csrss.exe	98
PID 2460 wrote to memory of 956	2460	csrss.exe	98
PID 2460 wrote to memory of 2848	2460	csrss.exe	104
PID 2460 wrote to memory of 2848	2460	csrss.exe	104
PID 2460 wrote to memory of 2848	2460	csrss.exe	104
PID 2460 wrote to memory of 2740	2460	csrss.exe	106
PID 2460 wrote to memory of 2740	2460	csrss.exe	106
PID 2460 wrote to memory of 2740	2460	csrss.exe	106
PID 2460 wrote to memory of 3944	2460	csrss.exe	108
PID 2460 wrote to memory of 3944	2460	csrss.exe	108
PID 3580 wrote to memory of 4660	3580	windefender.exe	114
PID 3580 wrote to memory of 4660	3580	windefender.exe	114
PID 3580 wrote to memory of 4660	3580	windefender.exe	114
PID 4660 wrote to memory of 4776	4660	cmd.exe	115
PID 4660 wrote to memory of 4776	4660	cmd.exe	115
PID 4660 wrote to memory of 4776	4660	cmd.exe	115

Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
persistence

Query Registry
T1012

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe"
1⤵
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:4028
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
  powershell -nologo -noprofile
  2⤵
  - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  PID:3840
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\388923b1396ae01a11518e8ee062c136e5c1e3bbca7d3d7af1e34cfb185e96e1.exe"
  2⤵
  - Adds Run key to start application
  - Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
  - Drops file in Windows directory
  - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:1528
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
    powershell -nologo -noprofile
    3⤵
    - Drops file in System32 directory
    - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
    - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:3760
- - C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
    C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
    3⤵
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:788
  - - C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
      netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
      4⤵
      Modifies Windows Firewall
      PID:2436
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
    powershell -nologo -noprofile
    3⤵
    - Drops file in System32 directory
    - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
    - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:228
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
    powershell -nologo -noprofile
    3⤵
    - Drops file in System32 directory
    - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
    - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:4500
- - C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
    C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Adds Run key to start application
    - Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
    - Drops file in Windows directory
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2460
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      4⤵
      Drops file in System32 directory
      Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:956
  - - C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
      4⤵
      Creates scheduled task(s)
      PID:2116
  - - C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
      4⤵
      PID:1016
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      4⤵
      Drops file in System32 directory
      Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2848
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      4⤵
      Drops file in System32 directory
      Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2740
  - - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      PID:3944
  - - C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
      4⤵
      Creates scheduled task(s)
      PID:888
  - - C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3580
    - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
        
        cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
        5⤵
        Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        
        PID:4660
      - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
        
        sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
        6⤵
        Launches sc.exe
        Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        
        PID:4776

C:\Windows\windefender.exe
C:\Windows\windefender.exe
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
PID:1692

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Command and Scripting Interpreter

T1059

PowerShell

T1059.001

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

__PSScriptPolicyTest_nl24ho0m.ns2.ps1

Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_nl24ho0m.ns2.ps1
Size 60B
SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
MD5 d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641
SHA1 6ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d
SHA512 5b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82
MD5 SHA1 SHA512

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injector.exe

Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
Size 281KB
SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
MD5 d98e33b66343e7c96158444127a117f6
SHA1 bb716c5509a2bf345c6c1152f6e3e1452d39d50d
SHA512 705275e4a1ba8205eb799a8cf1737bc8ba686925e52c9198a6060a7abeee65552a85b814ac494a4b975d496a63be285f19a6265550585f2fc85824c42d7efab5
SSDEEP 3072:qbHszDaOJ8u2HHFIWr6e29kOnK7qFQ8wMii5I7kGvNjzMuszHshoY46bEydJ+dK9:SA3IlIA6e29vngqS8wMmuooh8z+8F
MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

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powershell.exe.log

Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
Size 2KB
SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
MD5 d0c46cad6c0778401e21910bd6b56b70
SHA1 7be418951ea96326aca445b8dfe449b2bfa0dca6
SHA512 057531b468f7fbbb2175a696a8aab274dec0d17d9f71df309edcff35e064f3378050066a3df47ccd03048fac461594ec75e3d4fe64f9dd79949d129f51e02949
MD5 SHA1 SHA512

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