Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    148s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240426-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240426-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    19/05/2024, 14:04

General

  • Target
    73fa526574b5a3a96e7dd50eaa5bc01c9ea58a089763ca8c426c418468bb879d.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240519-rddwbabc5s
  • SHA256 73fa526574b5a3a96e7dd50eaa5bc01c9ea58a089763ca8c426c418468bb879d
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\73fa526574b5a3a96e7dd50eaa5bc01c9ea58a089763ca8c426c418468bb879d.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\73fa526574b5a3a96e7dd50eaa5bc01c9ea58a089763ca8c426c418468bb879d.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:856
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2680
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\73fa526574b5a3a96e7dd50eaa5bc01c9ea58a089763ca8c426c418468bb879d.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\73fa526574b5a3a96e7dd50eaa5bc01c9ea58a089763ca8c426c418468bb879d.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:932
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3972
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2440
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:560
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1412
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:800
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3828
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:1956
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:4728
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:4568
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2936
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4472
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:4892
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:2752
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:4860
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:3872
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:3624
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:2152

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_xfwtsbkg.dnt.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_xfwtsbkg.dnt.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 98e2c8bcf9c4b834c8619c4129449ff667a045cc904d8c2d0d997151b0756a7a
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 713a68eb94452c010621c65fcb87e311712c1fde0d7c93bff557dc26273dcd14
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 4eca53efcfa6bc39eea7a448cd8b99ce529a7f85146832eec1a0c44e719a32a6
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 293d59cd88036ae7dec5af1262c4512205d0bd71dec70bd53d0ac733a2234516
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 fa0f5db7f1e32370b741ad642bf71c95876466c69df153945823241dc52a32ca
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 73fa526574b5a3a96e7dd50eaa5bc01c9ea58a089763ca8c426c418468bb879d
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/800-109-0x0000000070FA0000-0x0000000070FEC000-memory.dmp

          memory/800-110-0x0000000071140000-0x0000000071497000-memory.dmp

          memory/856-106-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/856-108-0x0000000004870000-0x000000000515B000-memory.dmp

          memory/856-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/856-2-0x0000000004870000-0x000000000515B000-memory.dmp

          memory/856-107-0x0000000004470000-0x000000000486F000-memory.dmp

          memory/856-1-0x0000000004470000-0x000000000486F000-memory.dmp

          memory/856-191-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/932-123-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/1412-87-0x0000000071120000-0x0000000071477000-memory.dmp

          memory/1412-86-0x0000000070FA0000-0x0000000070FEC000-memory.dmp

          memory/1956-136-0x0000000070FA0000-0x0000000070FEC000-memory.dmp

          memory/1956-137-0x00000000711F0000-0x0000000071547000-memory.dmp

          memory/1956-126-0x0000000006240000-0x0000000006597000-memory.dmp

          memory/2152-217-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2152-206-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2152-211-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2680-36-0x0000000074D30000-0x00000000754E1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2680-45-0x0000000007B90000-0x0000000007BA5000-memory.dmp

          memory/2680-46-0x0000000007BE0000-0x0000000007BFA000-memory.dmp

          memory/2680-47-0x0000000007BD0000-0x0000000007BD8000-memory.dmp

          memory/2680-50-0x0000000074D30000-0x00000000754E1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2680-4-0x0000000074D3E000-0x0000000074D3F000-memory.dmp

          memory/2680-5-0x0000000003070000-0x00000000030A6000-memory.dmp

          memory/2680-6-0x0000000005870000-0x0000000005E9A000-memory.dmp

          memory/2680-7-0x0000000074D30000-0x00000000754E1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2680-8-0x0000000074D30000-0x00000000754E1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2680-9-0x0000000005780000-0x00000000057A2000-memory.dmp

          memory/2680-44-0x0000000007B80000-0x0000000007B8E000-memory.dmp

          memory/2680-43-0x0000000007B30000-0x0000000007B41000-memory.dmp

          memory/2680-42-0x0000000007C20000-0x0000000007CB6000-memory.dmp

          memory/2680-41-0x0000000007B10000-0x0000000007B1A000-memory.dmp

          memory/2680-39-0x0000000008110000-0x000000000878A000-memory.dmp

          memory/2680-40-0x0000000007AD0000-0x0000000007AEA000-memory.dmp

          memory/2680-38-0x0000000074D30000-0x00000000754E1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2680-37-0x00000000079B0000-0x0000000007A54000-memory.dmp

          memory/2680-35-0x0000000007990000-0x00000000079AE000-memory.dmp

          memory/2680-26-0x0000000071120000-0x0000000071477000-memory.dmp

          memory/2680-24-0x0000000007950000-0x0000000007984000-memory.dmp

          memory/2680-25-0x0000000070FA0000-0x0000000070FEC000-memory.dmp

          memory/2680-23-0x0000000006AE0000-0x0000000006B26000-memory.dmp

          memory/2680-22-0x0000000006560000-0x00000000065AC000-memory.dmp

          memory/2680-21-0x0000000006520000-0x000000000653E000-memory.dmp

          memory/2680-20-0x0000000006030000-0x0000000006387000-memory.dmp

          memory/2680-10-0x0000000005F50000-0x0000000005FB6000-memory.dmp

          memory/2680-11-0x0000000005FC0000-0x0000000006026000-memory.dmp

          memory/2936-157-0x00000000065F0000-0x000000000663C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2936-158-0x0000000070EC0000-0x0000000070F0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2936-159-0x0000000071110000-0x0000000071467000-memory.dmp

          memory/2936-168-0x0000000007820000-0x00000000078C4000-memory.dmp

          memory/2936-169-0x0000000007B40000-0x0000000007B51000-memory.dmp

          memory/2936-170-0x00000000063C0000-0x00000000063D5000-memory.dmp

          memory/2936-152-0x0000000005FF0000-0x0000000006347000-memory.dmp

          memory/3828-240-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3828-219-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3828-231-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3828-228-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3828-199-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3828-243-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3828-234-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3828-225-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3828-237-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3828-210-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3828-222-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3828-213-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3828-216-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/3972-71-0x0000000007BD0000-0x0000000007C74000-memory.dmp

          memory/3972-60-0x0000000006450000-0x00000000067A7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3972-61-0x0000000070FA0000-0x0000000070FEC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3972-62-0x0000000071140000-0x0000000071497000-memory.dmp

          memory/3972-72-0x0000000007F00000-0x0000000007F11000-memory.dmp

          memory/3972-73-0x0000000007F50000-0x0000000007F65000-memory.dmp

          memory/4472-182-0x0000000071110000-0x0000000071467000-memory.dmp

          memory/4472-181-0x0000000070EC0000-0x0000000070F0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4860-208-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4860-203-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp