Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    147s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240426-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240426-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    19/05/2024, 14:06

General

  • Target
    8abb518c80dd379fafe589f4c350e849b68903fef64aa7b4284ee016dd061119.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240519-revkfsbc8z
  • SHA256 8abb518c80dd379fafe589f4c350e849b68903fef64aa7b4284ee016dd061119
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 7 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\8abb518c80dd379fafe589f4c350e849b68903fef64aa7b4284ee016dd061119.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\8abb518c80dd379fafe589f4c350e849b68903fef64aa7b4284ee016dd061119.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:968
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2324
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\8abb518c80dd379fafe589f4c350e849b68903fef64aa7b4284ee016dd061119.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\8abb518c80dd379fafe589f4c350e849b68903fef64aa7b4284ee016dd061119.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:552
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2972
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2288
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:680
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3436
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2944
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4904
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:1188
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:1832
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:2080
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:128
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:564
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:1296
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:4620
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:2212
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:2356
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:4412
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:780

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_s0zyy5ez.uuv.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_s0zyy5ez.uuv.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 e39062a62c3c7617feeeff95ea8a0be51104a0d36f46e44eea22556fda74d8d9
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 52f19a051dc121e9281375f2a15535e852521d355d204e5ea104468306e3cea3
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 06e8ff3091d953014e03cea5684ffd7bbd3ea37748cbbb4e76093b3821bc74b2
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 0d402598f95cbfd57c53b42762cc82caeed82be38885375ce99dfed0804c90b2
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 096eb88fe67b097f66e3507829cb5f444c43ddd2d2801192b366592e3ab381cd
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 1ecf8ba7357bae25af66849c9f55b2fa36d8cc6163b768cdc2f94643dc2acaa4
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 8abb518c80dd379fafe589f4c350e849b68903fef64aa7b4284ee016dd061119
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/128-169-0x0000000006010000-0x0000000006025000-memory.dmp

          memory/128-168-0x0000000007B00000-0x0000000007B11000-memory.dmp

          memory/128-154-0x0000000006070000-0x00000000063C7000-memory.dmp

          memory/128-156-0x0000000006AD0000-0x0000000006B1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/128-157-0x0000000070620000-0x000000007066C000-memory.dmp

          memory/128-158-0x00000000707A0000-0x0000000070AF7000-memory.dmp

          memory/128-167-0x00000000077C0000-0x0000000007864000-memory.dmp

          memory/552-181-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/564-179-0x0000000005760000-0x0000000005AB7000-memory.dmp

          memory/564-184-0x0000000070870000-0x0000000070BC7000-memory.dmp

          memory/564-183-0x0000000070620000-0x000000007066C000-memory.dmp

          memory/780-233-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/780-208-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/780-221-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/780-213-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/968-108-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/968-182-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/968-1-0x00000000044C0000-0x00000000048BB000-memory.dmp

          memory/968-76-0x00000000044C0000-0x00000000048BB000-memory.dmp

          memory/968-110-0x00000000048C0000-0x00000000051AB000-memory.dmp

          memory/968-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/968-2-0x00000000048C0000-0x00000000051AB000-memory.dmp

          memory/1188-136-0x0000000070950000-0x0000000070CA7000-memory.dmp

          memory/1188-135-0x0000000070700000-0x000000007074C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2212-209-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2212-206-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2324-38-0x0000000074490000-0x0000000074C41000-memory.dmp

          memory/2324-24-0x0000000006E90000-0x0000000006EC4000-memory.dmp

          memory/2324-4-0x000000007449E000-0x000000007449F000-memory.dmp

          memory/2324-5-0x0000000002260000-0x0000000002296000-memory.dmp

          memory/2324-7-0x0000000004ED0000-0x00000000054FA000-memory.dmp

          memory/2324-6-0x0000000074490000-0x0000000074C41000-memory.dmp

          memory/2324-8-0x0000000074490000-0x0000000074C41000-memory.dmp

          memory/2324-9-0x0000000004BF0000-0x0000000004C12000-memory.dmp

          memory/2324-10-0x0000000005500000-0x0000000005566000-memory.dmp

          memory/2324-11-0x0000000005570000-0x00000000055D6000-memory.dmp

          memory/2324-20-0x00000000055E0000-0x0000000005937000-memory.dmp

          memory/2324-50-0x0000000074490000-0x0000000074C41000-memory.dmp

          memory/2324-21-0x0000000005AA0000-0x0000000005ABE000-memory.dmp

          memory/2324-47-0x0000000007160000-0x0000000007168000-memory.dmp

          memory/2324-46-0x0000000007140000-0x000000000715A000-memory.dmp

          memory/2324-45-0x00000000070F0000-0x0000000007105000-memory.dmp

          memory/2324-44-0x00000000070E0000-0x00000000070EE000-memory.dmp

          memory/2324-43-0x00000000070A0000-0x00000000070B1000-memory.dmp

          memory/2324-42-0x0000000007180000-0x0000000007216000-memory.dmp

          memory/2324-41-0x0000000007070000-0x000000000707A000-memory.dmp

          memory/2324-39-0x0000000007680000-0x0000000007CFA000-memory.dmp

          memory/2324-40-0x0000000007030000-0x000000000704A000-memory.dmp

          memory/2324-27-0x0000000070890000-0x0000000070BE7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2324-36-0x0000000006EF0000-0x0000000006F0E000-memory.dmp

          memory/2324-37-0x0000000006F10000-0x0000000006FB4000-memory.dmp

          memory/2324-26-0x0000000074490000-0x0000000074C41000-memory.dmp

          memory/2324-25-0x0000000070700000-0x000000007074C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2324-22-0x0000000005AC0000-0x0000000005B0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2324-23-0x0000000006040000-0x0000000006086000-memory.dmp

          memory/2944-111-0x0000000070950000-0x0000000070CA7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2944-109-0x0000000070700000-0x000000007074C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2972-72-0x0000000006F40000-0x0000000006F51000-memory.dmp

          memory/2972-52-0x0000000005410000-0x0000000005767000-memory.dmp

          memory/2972-73-0x0000000006F90000-0x0000000006FA5000-memory.dmp

          memory/2972-61-0x0000000070700000-0x000000007074C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2972-71-0x0000000006BF0000-0x0000000006C94000-memory.dmp

          memory/2972-62-0x0000000070930000-0x0000000070C87000-memory.dmp

          memory/3436-89-0x0000000070950000-0x0000000070CA7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3436-88-0x0000000070700000-0x000000007074C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3436-78-0x0000000005BE0000-0x0000000005F37000-memory.dmp

          memory/4904-219-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4904-215-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4904-211-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4904-223-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4904-227-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4904-231-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4904-200-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4904-235-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4904-239-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4904-243-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4904-247-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4904-251-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4904-255-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp