Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    150s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240426-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240426-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    19/05/2024, 14:13

General

  • Target
    6c758795d198ffae118d2cf0a312c1f9420bcd7a5c27918ff3504d654fae2120.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240519-rjc6zabd8v
  • SHA256 6c758795d198ffae118d2cf0a312c1f9420bcd7a5c27918ff3504d654fae2120
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\6c758795d198ffae118d2cf0a312c1f9420bcd7a5c27918ff3504d654fae2120.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\6c758795d198ffae118d2cf0a312c1f9420bcd7a5c27918ff3504d654fae2120.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4616
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2400
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\6c758795d198ffae118d2cf0a312c1f9420bcd7a5c27918ff3504d654fae2120.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\6c758795d198ffae118d2cf0a312c1f9420bcd7a5c27918ff3504d654fae2120.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4756
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4980
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2892
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:4964
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3912
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:5016
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2392
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:2720
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:1936
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:2744
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3344
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2608
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:2036
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:2664
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:3380
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:4672
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:5068
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:4184

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_3eyhqowm.gm0.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_3eyhqowm.gm0.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 8caf9883df72f7f6212a8791f086b8bb550c0c4892d86b5bb1434151bdb79d62
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 384691a2510056daa1d0f91122f6f8002c6abaf352392b1e34fe96443b3eb2bf
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 c25492494425112ef4cf1f1306246e42578a37aeb8932cc4b2c39ec8a91b643b
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 ce78a1d49cb06c1efc67641b11be04509bc980b0122fb75c8b947eb585a21f41
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 3bd187e5c79790e803b37db14314046fabb9dd5fa81bcd0655d143aedc6f8505
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 6c758795d198ffae118d2cf0a312c1f9420bcd7a5c27918ff3504d654fae2120
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/2392-215-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-199-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-212-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-239-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-209-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-236-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-242-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-218-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-221-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-224-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-227-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-230-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2392-233-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2400-21-0x0000000006550000-0x000000000656E000-memory.dmp

          memory/2400-24-0x0000000007990000-0x00000000079C4000-memory.dmp

          memory/2400-41-0x0000000007B60000-0x0000000007B6A000-memory.dmp

          memory/2400-42-0x0000000007C70000-0x0000000007D06000-memory.dmp

          memory/2400-43-0x0000000007B80000-0x0000000007B91000-memory.dmp

          memory/2400-44-0x0000000007BD0000-0x0000000007BDE000-memory.dmp

          memory/2400-45-0x0000000007BE0000-0x0000000007BF5000-memory.dmp

          memory/2400-46-0x0000000007C30000-0x0000000007C4A000-memory.dmp

          memory/2400-47-0x0000000007C50000-0x0000000007C58000-memory.dmp

          memory/2400-50-0x00000000741E0000-0x0000000074991000-memory.dmp

          memory/2400-40-0x0000000007B20000-0x0000000007B3A000-memory.dmp

          memory/2400-38-0x00000000741E0000-0x0000000074991000-memory.dmp

          memory/2400-37-0x00000000079F0000-0x0000000007A94000-memory.dmp

          memory/2400-36-0x00000000079D0000-0x00000000079EE000-memory.dmp

          memory/2400-27-0x00000000705D0000-0x0000000070927000-memory.dmp

          memory/2400-39-0x0000000008160000-0x00000000087DA000-memory.dmp

          memory/2400-26-0x00000000741E0000-0x0000000074991000-memory.dmp

          memory/2400-25-0x0000000070450000-0x000000007049C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2400-23-0x00000000074E0000-0x0000000007526000-memory.dmp

          memory/2400-22-0x0000000006610000-0x000000000665C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2400-20-0x00000000060F0000-0x0000000006447000-memory.dmp

          memory/2400-10-0x0000000005EE0000-0x0000000005F46000-memory.dmp

          memory/2400-11-0x0000000006000000-0x0000000006066000-memory.dmp

          memory/2400-9-0x0000000005E00000-0x0000000005E22000-memory.dmp

          memory/2400-8-0x00000000741E0000-0x0000000074991000-memory.dmp

          memory/2400-6-0x00000000741E0000-0x0000000074991000-memory.dmp

          memory/2400-7-0x00000000057D0000-0x0000000005DFA000-memory.dmp

          memory/2400-5-0x00000000050D0000-0x0000000005106000-memory.dmp

          memory/2400-4-0x00000000741EE000-0x00000000741EF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2608-179-0x0000000005DF0000-0x0000000006147000-memory.dmp

          memory/2608-183-0x0000000070510000-0x0000000070867000-memory.dmp

          memory/2608-182-0x0000000070370000-0x00000000703BC000-memory.dmp

          memory/2720-136-0x00000000705D0000-0x0000000070927000-memory.dmp

          memory/2720-135-0x0000000070450000-0x000000007049C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3344-156-0x0000000006420000-0x000000000646C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3344-167-0x00000000075E0000-0x0000000007684000-memory.dmp

          memory/3344-158-0x00000000705C0000-0x0000000070917000-memory.dmp

          memory/3344-168-0x0000000007950000-0x0000000007961000-memory.dmp

          memory/3344-169-0x0000000006150000-0x0000000006165000-memory.dmp

          memory/3344-157-0x0000000070370000-0x00000000703BC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3344-152-0x0000000005DD0000-0x0000000006127000-memory.dmp

          memory/3380-204-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3380-207-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3912-88-0x00000000705D0000-0x0000000070927000-memory.dmp

          memory/3912-87-0x0000000070450000-0x000000007049C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4184-216-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4184-206-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4184-210-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4616-1-0x0000000004580000-0x0000000004987000-memory.dmp

          memory/4616-76-0x0000000004580000-0x0000000004987000-memory.dmp

          memory/4616-108-0x0000000004990000-0x000000000527B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4616-2-0x0000000004990000-0x000000000527B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4616-181-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4616-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4616-107-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4756-123-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000273B000-memory.dmp

          memory/4980-73-0x0000000007850000-0x0000000007865000-memory.dmp

          memory/4980-72-0x0000000007800000-0x0000000007811000-memory.dmp

          memory/4980-71-0x00000000074D0000-0x0000000007574000-memory.dmp

          memory/4980-62-0x00000000706C0000-0x0000000070A17000-memory.dmp

          memory/4980-61-0x0000000070450000-0x000000007049C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4980-60-0x0000000005D90000-0x00000000060E7000-memory.dmp

          memory/5016-110-0x00000000705D0000-0x0000000070927000-memory.dmp

          memory/5016-109-0x0000000070450000-0x000000007049C000-memory.dmp