Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    150s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240508-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    19/05/2024, 16:22

General

  • Target
    70c18c27d6467dcbb1703e0b211cf3dc37b15953bc0bc34df5f609d594a33fdc.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240519-tvnsysfc6y
  • SHA256 70c18c27d6467dcbb1703e0b211cf3dc37b15953bc0bc34df5f609d594a33fdc
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\70c18c27d6467dcbb1703e0b211cf3dc37b15953bc0bc34df5f609d594a33fdc.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\70c18c27d6467dcbb1703e0b211cf3dc37b15953bc0bc34df5f609d594a33fdc.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2492
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:1204
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\70c18c27d6467dcbb1703e0b211cf3dc37b15953bc0bc34df5f609d594a33fdc.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\70c18c27d6467dcbb1703e0b211cf3dc37b15953bc0bc34df5f609d594a33fdc.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3500
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1524
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1164
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:432
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2144
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1096
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3696
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:3580
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:468
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:2448
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3996
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:800
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:1140
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:748
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:2692
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:3104
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:1944
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:4168

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_upxxvqwm.eum.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_upxxvqwm.eum.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 239aa59d431531d9c1f1946cf4ea45713515a3c7869a1a5c0e58d0fe358533d7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 4598dc01d5010b06be7ef316a0fd0bd676e19097fc42a8df8bcf0fc3dc84bea2
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 df8c637e5b4a1bb36832aa3c5ef87ca8637d7182d6392429e487ff8854ca2fd4
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 edfebb5564a263c29f2cbecc4676abed4c4b349013432f1107de0390b142ef99
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 6d5f7067858820c0bc97bc0a9a197bf940ac600bcc051c8868b61999fa8b533a
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 70c18c27d6467dcbb1703e0b211cf3dc37b15953bc0bc34df5f609d594a33fdc
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/800-183-0x00000000710E0000-0x0000000071437000-memory.dmp

          memory/800-182-0x0000000070F60000-0x0000000070FAC000-memory.dmp

          memory/1096-108-0x0000000071040000-0x000000007108C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1096-109-0x00000000711E0000-0x0000000071537000-memory.dmp

          memory/1204-37-0x0000000074DD0000-0x0000000075581000-memory.dmp

          memory/1204-20-0x0000000005CA0000-0x0000000005CBE000-memory.dmp

          memory/1204-23-0x00000000070D0000-0x0000000007104000-memory.dmp

          memory/1204-26-0x0000000074DD0000-0x0000000075581000-memory.dmp

          memory/1204-35-0x0000000007110000-0x000000000712E000-memory.dmp

          memory/1204-25-0x00000000711E0000-0x0000000071537000-memory.dmp

          memory/1204-36-0x0000000007130000-0x00000000071D4000-memory.dmp

          memory/1204-4-0x0000000074DDE000-0x0000000074DDF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1204-39-0x0000000007250000-0x000000000726A000-memory.dmp

          memory/1204-38-0x00000000078A0000-0x0000000007F1A000-memory.dmp

          memory/1204-40-0x0000000007290000-0x000000000729A000-memory.dmp

          memory/1204-41-0x00000000073A0000-0x0000000007436000-memory.dmp

          memory/1204-42-0x00000000072B0000-0x00000000072C1000-memory.dmp

          memory/1204-43-0x0000000007300000-0x000000000730E000-memory.dmp

          memory/1204-44-0x0000000007310000-0x0000000007325000-memory.dmp

          memory/1204-45-0x0000000007360000-0x000000000737A000-memory.dmp

          memory/1204-46-0x0000000007380000-0x0000000007388000-memory.dmp

          memory/1204-49-0x0000000074DD0000-0x0000000075581000-memory.dmp

          memory/1204-24-0x0000000071040000-0x000000007108C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1204-5-0x0000000002470000-0x00000000024A6000-memory.dmp

          memory/1204-6-0x0000000074DD0000-0x0000000075581000-memory.dmp

          memory/1204-7-0x0000000005200000-0x000000000582A000-memory.dmp

          memory/1204-8-0x0000000004F10000-0x0000000004F32000-memory.dmp

          memory/1204-10-0x0000000005020000-0x0000000005086000-memory.dmp

          memory/1204-22-0x0000000006200000-0x0000000006246000-memory.dmp

          memory/1204-9-0x0000000004FB0000-0x0000000005016000-memory.dmp

          memory/1204-21-0x0000000006270000-0x00000000062BC000-memory.dmp

          memory/1204-19-0x0000000005830000-0x0000000005B87000-memory.dmp

          memory/1524-51-0x0000000005FF0000-0x0000000006347000-memory.dmp

          memory/1524-70-0x00000000076F0000-0x0000000007794000-memory.dmp

          memory/1524-60-0x0000000071040000-0x000000007108C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1524-61-0x0000000071290000-0x00000000715E7000-memory.dmp

          memory/1524-72-0x0000000007A50000-0x0000000007A65000-memory.dmp

          memory/1524-71-0x0000000007A10000-0x0000000007A21000-memory.dmp

          memory/2144-86-0x0000000071040000-0x000000007108C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2144-87-0x00000000711C0000-0x0000000071517000-memory.dmp

          memory/2144-84-0x0000000005530000-0x0000000005887000-memory.dmp

          memory/2492-146-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2492-118-0x0000000004A80000-0x000000000536B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2492-97-0x0000000004670000-0x0000000004A73000-memory.dmp

          memory/2492-2-0x0000000004A80000-0x000000000536B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2492-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2492-1-0x0000000004670000-0x0000000004A73000-memory.dmp

          memory/2492-96-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/2692-209-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2692-205-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3500-145-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/3580-134-0x0000000071040000-0x000000007108C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3580-135-0x00000000711C0000-0x0000000071517000-memory.dmp

          memory/3696-247-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/3696-235-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/3696-239-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/3696-243-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/3696-199-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/3696-223-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/3696-251-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/3696-231-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/3696-255-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/3696-211-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/3696-227-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/3696-215-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/3696-219-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/3996-168-0x0000000007650000-0x00000000076F4000-memory.dmp

          memory/3996-170-0x0000000005E20000-0x0000000005E35000-memory.dmp

          memory/3996-169-0x0000000005DE0000-0x0000000005DF1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3996-158-0x0000000070F60000-0x0000000070FAC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3996-159-0x00000000710E0000-0x0000000071437000-memory.dmp

          memory/3996-157-0x0000000006410000-0x000000000645C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3996-155-0x0000000005F90000-0x00000000062E7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4168-221-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4168-213-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4168-207-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp