Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    157s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240508-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    19/05/2024, 16:23

General

  • Target
    2c503fe00f01fdc63e3cfa9d1999282ce0c747909a116d8c9d4d09ca2b48f477.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240519-tvrvlsfa98
  • SHA256 2c503fe00f01fdc63e3cfa9d1999282ce0c747909a116d8c9d4d09ca2b48f477
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 20 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2c503fe00f01fdc63e3cfa9d1999282ce0c747909a116d8c9d4d09ca2b48f477.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2c503fe00f01fdc63e3cfa9d1999282ce0c747909a116d8c9d4d09ca2b48f477.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2496
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3912
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2c503fe00f01fdc63e3cfa9d1999282ce0c747909a116d8c9d4d09ca2b48f477.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2c503fe00f01fdc63e3cfa9d1999282ce0c747909a116d8c9d4d09ca2b48f477.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:908
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1496
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1220
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:1948
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4920
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4028
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1984
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:4864
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:3880
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:1464
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4052
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:4668
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:2224
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:4804
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:4048
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:4540
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:2268
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:1272

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

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          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_uhf2q0u1.gp5.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_uhf2q0u1.gp5.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 e39062a62c3c7617feeeff95ea8a0be51104a0d36f46e44eea22556fda74d8d9
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 e72faee5b13b0080e8e1fa72c304fd5794c1792ca79c35d0c9103617f08022e9
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 6f0d0071036bb659ee801f93f2d1a3d953e87b62424dcfbc8ed054e5929fefc6
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 4f3ca18ce48fb17c72e2bee1627259f0bbb68b0b53fee447c30cb601f53dd95f
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 7f085447498078f9c824cb9825eef83e98d08b7d9091657b060a941525862de7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 33362833eb0080952fc0aa01f3536a2893e50fab13ee3a4efafff629b9b8deeb
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 2c503fe00f01fdc63e3cfa9d1999282ce0c747909a116d8c9d4d09ca2b48f477
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/908-120-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/908-125-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/1272-211-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1272-215-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1272-219-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1496-63-0x0000000005690000-0x00000000059E7000-memory.dmp

          memory/1496-77-0x0000000007140000-0x0000000007155000-memory.dmp

          memory/1496-76-0x00000000070F0000-0x0000000007101000-memory.dmp

          memory/1496-75-0x0000000006DC0000-0x0000000006E64000-memory.dmp

          memory/1496-65-0x00000000707F0000-0x000000007083C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1496-66-0x0000000070970000-0x0000000070CC7000-memory.dmp

          memory/1496-64-0x0000000005BF0000-0x0000000005C3C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1984-230-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/1984-234-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/1984-198-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/1984-210-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/1984-214-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/1984-216-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/1984-218-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/1984-220-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/1984-222-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/1984-224-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/1984-226-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/1984-228-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/1984-232-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/2496-51-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

          memory/2496-54-0x0000000004A40000-0x000000000532B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2496-2-0x0000000004A40000-0x000000000532B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2496-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2496-1-0x0000000004640000-0x0000000004A3B000-memory.dmp

          memory/2496-53-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3912-8-0x0000000074470000-0x0000000074C21000-memory.dmp

          memory/3912-46-0x0000000007730000-0x000000000774A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3912-23-0x00000000065D0000-0x0000000006616000-memory.dmp

          memory/3912-22-0x00000000060A0000-0x00000000060EC000-memory.dmp

          memory/3912-39-0x0000000007600000-0x000000000761A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3912-25-0x00000000706E0000-0x000000007072C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3912-21-0x0000000006050000-0x000000000606E000-memory.dmp

          memory/3912-24-0x0000000007460000-0x0000000007494000-memory.dmp

          memory/3912-40-0x0000000074470000-0x0000000074C21000-memory.dmp

          memory/3912-20-0x0000000005BD0000-0x0000000005F27000-memory.dmp

          memory/3912-11-0x0000000005B60000-0x0000000005BC6000-memory.dmp

          memory/3912-10-0x0000000005A80000-0x0000000005AE6000-memory.dmp

          memory/3912-9-0x0000000005860000-0x0000000005882000-memory.dmp

          memory/3912-38-0x0000000007C50000-0x00000000082CA000-memory.dmp

          memory/3912-35-0x00000000074C0000-0x00000000074DE000-memory.dmp

          memory/3912-50-0x0000000074470000-0x0000000074C21000-memory.dmp

          memory/3912-47-0x0000000007750000-0x0000000007758000-memory.dmp

          memory/3912-26-0x0000000070860000-0x0000000070BB7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3912-45-0x00000000076E0000-0x00000000076F5000-memory.dmp

          memory/3912-44-0x00000000076D0000-0x00000000076DE000-memory.dmp

          memory/3912-7-0x0000000005230000-0x000000000585A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3912-6-0x0000000074470000-0x0000000074C21000-memory.dmp

          memory/3912-43-0x0000000007690000-0x00000000076A1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3912-42-0x0000000007770000-0x0000000007806000-memory.dmp

          memory/3912-5-0x0000000004BC0000-0x0000000004BF6000-memory.dmp

          memory/3912-41-0x0000000007640000-0x000000000764A000-memory.dmp

          memory/3912-36-0x0000000074470000-0x0000000074C21000-memory.dmp

          memory/3912-37-0x00000000074E0000-0x0000000007584000-memory.dmp

          memory/3912-4-0x000000007447E000-0x000000007447F000-memory.dmp

          memory/4028-111-0x0000000070970000-0x0000000070CC7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4028-110-0x00000000707F0000-0x000000007083C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4048-213-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4048-207-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4052-176-0x0000000005890000-0x00000000058A5000-memory.dmp

          memory/4052-175-0x0000000005830000-0x0000000005841000-memory.dmp

          memory/4052-164-0x0000000070670000-0x00000000706BC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4052-174-0x00000000070B0000-0x0000000007154000-memory.dmp

          memory/4052-165-0x00000000707F0000-0x0000000070B47000-memory.dmp

          memory/4052-163-0x0000000005E70000-0x0000000005EBC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4052-161-0x0000000005950000-0x0000000005CA7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4668-188-0x00000000707F0000-0x0000000070B47000-memory.dmp

          memory/4668-187-0x0000000070670000-0x00000000706BC000-memory.dmp

          memory/4864-151-0x0000000005900000-0x0000000005915000-memory.dmp

          memory/4864-150-0x00000000070A0000-0x00000000070B1000-memory.dmp

          memory/4864-149-0x0000000006D30000-0x0000000006DD4000-memory.dmp

          memory/4864-140-0x00000000708D0000-0x0000000070C27000-memory.dmp

          memory/4864-139-0x0000000070750000-0x000000007079C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4864-138-0x0000000005C40000-0x0000000005C8C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4864-136-0x0000000005580000-0x00000000058D7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4920-91-0x0000000070970000-0x0000000070CC7000-memory.dmp

          memory/4920-90-0x00000000707F0000-0x000000007083C000-memory.dmp