Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    154s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240508-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    19/05/2024, 16:24

General

  • Target
    5c75472b58f729116ddbc8346f4a47763b2a65651cf7c273f6b72be76150d5e3.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240519-twf5hafb56
  • SHA256 5c75472b58f729116ddbc8346f4a47763b2a65651cf7c273f6b72be76150d5e3
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 20 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 5 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Program crash 1 IoCs
  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\5c75472b58f729116ddbc8346f4a47763b2a65651cf7c273f6b72be76150d5e3.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\5c75472b58f729116ddbc8346f4a47763b2a65651cf7c273f6b72be76150d5e3.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1360
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3976
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3976 -s 2144
        3⤵
        • Program crash
        PID:3604
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\5c75472b58f729116ddbc8346f4a47763b2a65651cf7c273f6b72be76150d5e3.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\5c75472b58f729116ddbc8346f4a47763b2a65651cf7c273f6b72be76150d5e3.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:1948
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:5096
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4308
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:4348
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3780
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3260
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2452
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:1420
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:1712
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:4632
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2504
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:1940
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:2544
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:2988
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:1896
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:720
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:3092
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 412 -p 3976 -ip 3976
      1⤵
        PID:2340
      • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        1⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        PID:4728

      Network

            MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

            Replay Monitor

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            Downloads

            __PSScriptPolicyTest_rxypmzhb.yhc.ps1

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_rxypmzhb.yhc.ps1
            • Size 60B
            • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            injector.exe

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            • Size 281KB
            • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            powershell.exe.log

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
            • Size 2KB
            • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 61a9415b1c211544056c9b5e09063bb29d45c172f58bba1e49d8cbce6a0b1f15
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 2cb5dc8010a79375cd24ac479965fd2b7fee76fa5bd16ac564d02e19ff4c017b
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 efd6710d136d7e2b3c0dff90f277ee43479a7ce5d79dafb5d839d1c593213531
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 07b9c1e17fab96bff00b4d554f2028d47ee99ef799dfa234403d04e4e957d523
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 4548dfb8c3d9d0664bc40c73b5ac1b52dd51d69078c1faaa664d0f187360ad64
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            csrss.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
            • Size 4.1MB
            • SHA256 5c75472b58f729116ddbc8346f4a47763b2a65651cf7c273f6b72be76150d5e3
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            windefender.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            • Size 2.0MB
            • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            memory/1360-44-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1360-1-0x0000000004580000-0x000000000497A000-memory.dmp

            memory/1360-45-0x0000000004980000-0x000000000526B000-memory.dmp

            memory/1360-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1360-42-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

            memory/1360-2-0x0000000004980000-0x000000000526B000-memory.dmp

            memory/1420-145-0x0000000006E40000-0x0000000006EE4000-memory.dmp

            memory/1420-147-0x00000000059C0000-0x00000000059D5000-memory.dmp

            memory/1420-146-0x0000000005980000-0x0000000005991000-memory.dmp

            memory/1420-132-0x0000000005620000-0x0000000005977000-memory.dmp

            memory/1420-136-0x0000000070B30000-0x0000000070E87000-memory.dmp

            memory/1420-135-0x00000000708F0000-0x000000007093C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1420-134-0x0000000005C50000-0x0000000005C9C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1896-204-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/1896-208-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/1940-176-0x0000000005C80000-0x0000000005FD7000-memory.dmp

            memory/1940-185-0x0000000070A40000-0x0000000070D97000-memory.dmp

            memory/1940-184-0x0000000070810000-0x000000007085C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1948-121-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

            memory/1948-116-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

            memory/2452-223-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

            memory/2452-221-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

            memory/2452-231-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

            memory/2452-229-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

            memory/2452-227-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

            memory/2452-225-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

            memory/2452-200-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

            memory/2452-209-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

            memory/2452-211-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

            memory/2452-213-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

            memory/2452-215-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

            memory/2452-217-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

            memory/2452-219-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

            memory/2504-160-0x0000000070810000-0x000000007085C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2504-172-0x00000000066A0000-0x00000000066B5000-memory.dmp

            memory/2504-149-0x0000000006310000-0x0000000006667000-memory.dmp

            memory/2504-170-0x0000000007B20000-0x0000000007BC4000-memory.dmp

            memory/2504-159-0x0000000006DE0000-0x0000000006E2C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2504-171-0x0000000007E50000-0x0000000007E61000-memory.dmp

            memory/2504-161-0x0000000070A60000-0x0000000070DB7000-memory.dmp

            memory/3260-96-0x0000000006230000-0x0000000006587000-memory.dmp

            memory/3260-107-0x0000000070BD0000-0x0000000070F27000-memory.dmp

            memory/3260-106-0x0000000070990000-0x00000000709DC000-memory.dmp

            memory/3780-86-0x0000000070B10000-0x0000000070E67000-memory.dmp

            memory/3780-85-0x0000000070990000-0x00000000709DC000-memory.dmp

            memory/3976-22-0x0000000005DD0000-0x0000000005E1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3976-41-0x0000000074610000-0x0000000074DC1000-memory.dmp

            memory/3976-4-0x000000007461E000-0x000000007461F000-memory.dmp

            memory/3976-5-0x0000000002870000-0x00000000028A6000-memory.dmp

            memory/3976-6-0x0000000005050000-0x000000000567A000-memory.dmp

            memory/3976-7-0x0000000074610000-0x0000000074DC1000-memory.dmp

            memory/3976-8-0x0000000074610000-0x0000000074DC1000-memory.dmp

            memory/3976-9-0x0000000004F70000-0x0000000004F92000-memory.dmp

            memory/3976-10-0x0000000005780000-0x00000000057E6000-memory.dmp

            memory/3976-11-0x00000000057F0000-0x0000000005856000-memory.dmp

            memory/3976-20-0x0000000005860000-0x0000000005BB7000-memory.dmp

            memory/3976-21-0x0000000005D10000-0x0000000005D2E000-memory.dmp

            memory/3976-40-0x0000000007310000-0x000000000731A000-memory.dmp

            memory/3976-39-0x00000000072D0000-0x00000000072EA000-memory.dmp

            memory/3976-38-0x0000000007910000-0x0000000007F8A000-memory.dmp

            memory/3976-37-0x0000000006FB0000-0x0000000007054000-memory.dmp

            memory/3976-26-0x0000000070A00000-0x0000000070D57000-memory.dmp

            memory/3976-36-0x0000000074610000-0x0000000074DC1000-memory.dmp

            memory/3976-35-0x0000000006F90000-0x0000000006FAE000-memory.dmp

            memory/3976-24-0x0000000006F50000-0x0000000006F84000-memory.dmp

            memory/3976-25-0x0000000070880000-0x00000000708CC000-memory.dmp

            memory/3976-23-0x0000000006120000-0x0000000006166000-memory.dmp

            memory/4728-214-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/4728-210-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/5096-72-0x0000000007CC0000-0x0000000007CC8000-memory.dmp

            memory/5096-71-0x0000000007CA0000-0x0000000007CBA000-memory.dmp

            memory/5096-54-0x00000000062F0000-0x0000000006647000-memory.dmp

            memory/5096-55-0x0000000006BD0000-0x0000000006C1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/5096-56-0x0000000070990000-0x00000000709DC000-memory.dmp

            memory/5096-57-0x0000000070B10000-0x0000000070E67000-memory.dmp

            memory/5096-66-0x0000000007900000-0x00000000079A4000-memory.dmp

            memory/5096-67-0x0000000007CE0000-0x0000000007D76000-memory.dmp

            memory/5096-68-0x0000000007C10000-0x0000000007C21000-memory.dmp

            memory/5096-69-0x0000000007C50000-0x0000000007C5E000-memory.dmp

            memory/5096-70-0x0000000007C60000-0x0000000007C75000-memory.dmp