Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    150s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240419-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240419-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    19/05/2024, 16:27

General

  • Target
    2cd989a642e7271bba17689b3d9dd31473cd1a0da797528ec68b7a2ccd3c1ccf.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240519-tyg5ksfc75
  • SHA256 2cd989a642e7271bba17689b3d9dd31473cd1a0da797528ec68b7a2ccd3c1ccf
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 19 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Program crash 1 IoCs
  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2cd989a642e7271bba17689b3d9dd31473cd1a0da797528ec68b7a2ccd3c1ccf.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2cd989a642e7271bba17689b3d9dd31473cd1a0da797528ec68b7a2ccd3c1ccf.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2876
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:4872
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 4872 -s 2288
        3⤵
        • Program crash
        PID:1584
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2cd989a642e7271bba17689b3d9dd31473cd1a0da797528ec68b7a2ccd3c1ccf.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2cd989a642e7271bba17689b3d9dd31473cd1a0da797528ec68b7a2ccd3c1ccf.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2396
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1508
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3868
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:4280
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3284
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2708
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3880
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:3412
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:672
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:2188
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:3164
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:1360
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:840
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:2436
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:4536
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:3500
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:764
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 408 -p 4872 -ip 4872
      1⤵
        PID:3772
      • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        C:\Windows\windefender.exe
        1⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        PID:4388

      Network

            MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

            Replay Monitor

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            Downloads

            __PSScriptPolicyTest_fcptv1ik.umt.ps1

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_fcptv1ik.umt.ps1
            • Size 60B
            • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            injector.exe

            • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            • Size 281KB
            • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            powershell.exe.log

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
            • Size 2KB
            • SHA256 9600b3fdf0565ccb49e21656aa4b24d7c18f776bfd04d9ee984b134707550f02
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 0c3c04decb672041605ea56ea8120c8f0ed7b4f9f3d77256db162ed02ee56cbd
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 c8c770ee45932698590220d89bc5de1e567a7a41e8f94c5dac2902adbb6a575e
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 0dcc5d30e7867b67e2768e2b92606c26c281eafcb33a9f4065674f25360a3c22
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 57e9cfd00fb873ff06d4a1b9c2b9c380f8e837059f04a7c64da7838b87e312f1
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            StartupProfileData-Interactive

            • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
            • Size 19KB
            • SHA256 9a82133ca2e450e50421367a25961dd290d00f8d96ff562d0d3809105f4ba132
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            csrss.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
            • Size 4.1MB
            • SHA256 2cd989a642e7271bba17689b3d9dd31473cd1a0da797528ec68b7a2ccd3c1ccf
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            windefender.exe

            • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            • Size 2.0MB
            • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
            • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

            memory/1360-177-0x0000000006380000-0x00000000066D7000-memory.dmp

            memory/1360-179-0x0000000070870000-0x00000000708BC000-memory.dmp

            memory/1360-180-0x00000000709F0000-0x0000000070D47000-memory.dmp

            memory/1508-66-0x0000000007880000-0x0000000007895000-memory.dmp

            memory/1508-48-0x0000000005DD0000-0x0000000006127000-memory.dmp

            memory/1508-68-0x00000000078E0000-0x00000000078E8000-memory.dmp

            memory/1508-67-0x00000000078C0000-0x00000000078DA000-memory.dmp

            memory/1508-65-0x0000000007870000-0x000000000787E000-memory.dmp

            memory/1508-64-0x0000000007830000-0x0000000007841000-memory.dmp

            memory/1508-63-0x0000000007910000-0x00000000079A6000-memory.dmp

            memory/1508-62-0x00000000074E0000-0x0000000007584000-memory.dmp

            memory/1508-52-0x0000000070950000-0x000000007099C000-memory.dmp

            memory/1508-53-0x0000000070BA0000-0x0000000070EF7000-memory.dmp

            memory/2396-118-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

            memory/2708-104-0x0000000070BA0000-0x0000000070EF7000-memory.dmp

            memory/2708-103-0x0000000070950000-0x000000007099C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2876-154-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2876-2-0x0000000004BE0000-0x00000000054CB000-memory.dmp

            memory/2876-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

            memory/2876-1-0x00000000047D0000-0x0000000004BD2000-memory.dmp

            memory/2876-80-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

            memory/2876-102-0x00000000047D0000-0x0000000004BD2000-memory.dmp

            memory/2876-120-0x0000000004BE0000-0x00000000054CB000-memory.dmp

            memory/3164-155-0x0000000070870000-0x00000000708BC000-memory.dmp

            memory/3164-152-0x0000000006EC0000-0x0000000006F0C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3164-150-0x00000000063E0000-0x0000000006737000-memory.dmp

            memory/3164-156-0x0000000070A80000-0x0000000070DD7000-memory.dmp

            memory/3164-165-0x0000000007BE0000-0x0000000007C84000-memory.dmp

            memory/3164-166-0x0000000007F40000-0x0000000007F51000-memory.dmp

            memory/3164-167-0x0000000006770000-0x0000000006785000-memory.dmp

            memory/3284-83-0x0000000070BA0000-0x0000000070EF7000-memory.dmp

            memory/3284-82-0x0000000070950000-0x000000007099C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3412-129-0x0000000006070000-0x00000000063C7000-memory.dmp

            memory/3412-132-0x0000000071290000-0x00000000715E7000-memory.dmp

            memory/3412-131-0x0000000070950000-0x000000007099C000-memory.dmp

            memory/3880-229-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

            memory/3880-214-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

            memory/3880-226-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

            memory/3880-232-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

            memory/3880-223-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

            memory/3880-235-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

            memory/3880-238-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

            memory/3880-220-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

            memory/3880-217-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

            memory/3880-190-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

            memory/3880-206-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

            memory/3880-211-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

            memory/3880-208-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002733000-memory.dmp

            memory/4388-209-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/4388-215-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/4388-203-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/4536-205-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/4536-200-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

            memory/4872-23-0x0000000006E50000-0x0000000006E96000-memory.dmp

            memory/4872-4-0x00000000746EE000-0x00000000746EF000-memory.dmp

            memory/4872-5-0x0000000002820000-0x0000000002856000-memory.dmp

            memory/4872-39-0x0000000007280000-0x000000000729A000-memory.dmp

            memory/4872-40-0x00000000072C0000-0x00000000072CA000-memory.dmp

            memory/4872-6-0x0000000004ED0000-0x00000000054FA000-memory.dmp

            memory/4872-7-0x00000000746E0000-0x0000000074E91000-memory.dmp

            memory/4872-38-0x00000000078D0000-0x0000000007F4A000-memory.dmp

            memory/4872-35-0x0000000007140000-0x000000000715E000-memory.dmp

            memory/4872-36-0x0000000007160000-0x0000000007204000-memory.dmp

            memory/4872-37-0x00000000746E0000-0x0000000074E91000-memory.dmp

            memory/4872-24-0x00000000070E0000-0x0000000007114000-memory.dmp

            memory/4872-25-0x0000000070950000-0x000000007099C000-memory.dmp

            memory/4872-26-0x0000000070AD0000-0x0000000070E27000-memory.dmp

            memory/4872-8-0x00000000746E0000-0x0000000074E91000-memory.dmp

            memory/4872-20-0x0000000005840000-0x0000000005B97000-memory.dmp

            memory/4872-9-0x0000000005650000-0x0000000005672000-memory.dmp

            memory/4872-22-0x0000000005D00000-0x0000000005D4C000-memory.dmp

            memory/4872-10-0x00000000056F0000-0x0000000005756000-memory.dmp

            memory/4872-11-0x00000000057D0000-0x0000000005836000-memory.dmp

            memory/4872-21-0x0000000005CC0000-0x0000000005CDE000-memory.dmp

            memory/4872-41-0x00000000746E0000-0x0000000074E91000-memory.dmp