Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    126s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240508-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    20/05/2024, 04:46

General

  • Target
    de0731c348fc5cbc38aaaeb6ed8550226c4de18531c1e7478803b42861669668.exe
  • Size 4.1MB
  • Sample240520-fdzbgach71
  • SHA256 de0731c348fc5cbc38aaaeb6ed8550226c4de18531c1e7478803b42861669668
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 15 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 4 IoCs
  • UPX packed file 6 IoCs

    Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Drops file in System32 directory 7 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 4 IoCs
  • Launches sc.exe 1 IoCs

    Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 7 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 12 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 36 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\de0731c348fc5cbc38aaaeb6ed8550226c4de18531c1e7478803b42861669668.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\de0731c348fc5cbc38aaaeb6ed8550226c4de18531c1e7478803b42861669668.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:440
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -nologo -noprofile
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:1196
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\de0731c348fc5cbc38aaaeb6ed8550226c4de18531c1e7478803b42861669668.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\de0731c348fc5cbc38aaaeb6ed8550226c4de18531c1e7478803b42861669668.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4584
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3044
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2736
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:4036
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2236
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell -nologo -noprofile
        3⤵
        • Drops file in System32 directory
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:4124
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Drops file in Windows directory
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2520
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          powershell -nologo -noprofile
          4⤵
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:3188
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:2440
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /delete /tn ScheduledUpdate /f
          4⤵
            PID:3460
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:440
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
            powershell -nologo -noprofile
            4⤵
            • Drops file in System32 directory
            • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
            • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
            PID:2068
          • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
            C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
            PID:2472
          • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
            schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
            4⤵
            • Creates scheduled task(s)
            PID:2768
          • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
            "C:\Windows\windefender.exe"
            4⤵
            • Executes dropped EXE
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:1672
            • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
              cmd.exe /C sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
              5⤵
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:4544
              • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
                sc sdset WinDefender D:(A;;CCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRRC;;;SY)(A;;CCDCLCSWRPLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;BA)(D;;WPDT;;;BA)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;IU)(A;;CCLCSWLOCRRC;;;SU)S:(AU;FA;CCDCLCSWRPWPDTLOCRSDRCWDWO;;;WD)
                6⤵
                • Launches sc.exe
                • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
                PID:2344
    • C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      C:\Windows\windefender.exe
      1⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:3804

    Network

          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

          Replay Monitor

          Loading Replay Monitor...

          Downloads

          __PSScriptPolicyTest_ex1towya.oo1.ps1

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_ex1towya.oo1.ps1
          • Size 60B
          • SHA256 96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          injector.exe

          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          • Size 281KB
          • SHA256 5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          powershell.exe.log

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log
          • Size 2KB
          • SHA256 e39062a62c3c7617feeeff95ea8a0be51104a0d36f46e44eea22556fda74d8d9
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 25f0a3504f70dca63460b0b321556655f2cffdeecd8e28a7e0831489e836d3aa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 df6fd7ec717bb81849f8ecc204fe72a054a82a8b0ed148d66e8a4b699503d947
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 776962731d25b2ac693a12eb2503d60b30e541b9cc2dd25dd8ba0ea2ef93c75d
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 fe4f4b385c02a238284f9f5f0c29f60bc695a19c2c806b41e6e8c0e86c8d5f9f
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          StartupProfileData-Interactive

          • Path C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\systemprofile\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-Interactive
          • Size 19KB
          • SHA256 77f83e43df58537cfcde7c3cf2ba57cf38a0c084e51e20e95631f923353129eb
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          csrss.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
          • Size 4.1MB
          • SHA256 de0731c348fc5cbc38aaaeb6ed8550226c4de18531c1e7478803b42861669668
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          windefender.exe

          • Path C:\Windows\windefender.exe
          • Size 2.0MB
          • SHA256 166ddb03ff3c89bd4525ac390067e180fdd08f10fbcf4aadb0189541673c03fa
          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

          memory/440-172-0x0000000007C50000-0x0000000007C61000-memory.dmp

          memory/440-160-0x00000000069E0000-0x0000000006A2C000-memory.dmp

          memory/440-158-0x0000000006270000-0x00000000065C7000-memory.dmp

          memory/440-161-0x0000000070B40000-0x0000000070B8C000-memory.dmp

          memory/440-162-0x0000000070CC0000-0x0000000071017000-memory.dmp

          memory/440-171-0x0000000007930000-0x00000000079D4000-memory.dmp

          memory/440-1-0x00007FFB93B20000-0x00007FFB93D29000-memory.dmp

          memory/440-173-0x0000000006110000-0x0000000006125000-memory.dmp

          memory/440-47-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/440-48-0x00007FFB93B20000-0x00007FFB93D29000-memory.dmp

          memory/1196-38-0x0000000007EF0000-0x0000000007F86000-memory.dmp

          memory/1196-7-0x0000000006180000-0x00000000061E6000-memory.dmp

          memory/1196-36-0x0000000007DF0000-0x0000000007E0A000-memory.dmp

          memory/1196-39-0x0000000007E60000-0x0000000007E71000-memory.dmp

          memory/1196-40-0x0000000007EA0000-0x0000000007EAE000-memory.dmp

          memory/1196-41-0x0000000007EB0000-0x0000000007EC5000-memory.dmp

          memory/1196-42-0x0000000007FB0000-0x0000000007FCA000-memory.dmp

          memory/1196-43-0x0000000007F90000-0x0000000007F98000-memory.dmp

          memory/1196-46-0x00007FFB93B20000-0x00007FFB93D29000-memory.dmp

          memory/1196-35-0x0000000008430000-0x0000000008AAA000-memory.dmp

          memory/1196-34-0x0000000007CC0000-0x0000000007D64000-memory.dmp

          memory/1196-4-0x00007FFB93B20000-0x00007FFB93D29000-memory.dmp

          memory/1196-22-0x00007FFB93B20000-0x00007FFB93D29000-memory.dmp

          memory/1196-5-0x0000000005B50000-0x000000000617A000-memory.dmp

          memory/1196-6-0x0000000005AB0000-0x0000000005AD2000-memory.dmp

          memory/1196-2-0x00007FFB93B20000-0x00007FFB93D29000-memory.dmp

          memory/1196-8-0x00000000061F0000-0x0000000006256000-memory.dmp

          memory/1196-37-0x0000000007E30000-0x0000000007E3A000-memory.dmp

          memory/1196-17-0x0000000006310000-0x0000000006667000-memory.dmp

          memory/1196-33-0x0000000007CA0000-0x0000000007CBE000-memory.dmp

          memory/1196-18-0x0000000006830000-0x000000000684E000-memory.dmp

          memory/1196-24-0x0000000070E20000-0x0000000071177000-memory.dmp

          memory/1196-19-0x00000000068C0000-0x000000000690C000-memory.dmp

          memory/1196-3-0x0000000005390000-0x00000000053C6000-memory.dmp

          memory/1196-23-0x0000000070BB0000-0x0000000070BFC000-memory.dmp

          memory/1196-20-0x0000000006DF0000-0x0000000006E36000-memory.dmp

          memory/1196-21-0x0000000007C60000-0x0000000007C94000-memory.dmp

          memory/1672-210-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/1672-205-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/2068-186-0x0000000070D90000-0x00000000710E7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2068-185-0x0000000070B40000-0x0000000070B8C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2068-183-0x00000000059C0000-0x0000000005D17000-memory.dmp

          memory/2236-88-0x0000000070ED0000-0x0000000071227000-memory.dmp

          memory/2236-87-0x0000000070CC0000-0x0000000070D0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2236-85-0x0000000006290000-0x00000000065E7000-memory.dmp

          memory/2520-214-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2520-211-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2520-217-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2520-219-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2520-201-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2520-212-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2520-220-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2520-222-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2520-225-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2520-227-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2520-228-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2520-230-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/2520-233-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3044-72-0x00000000079D0000-0x00000000079E1000-memory.dmp

          memory/3044-73-0x0000000007A20000-0x0000000007A35000-memory.dmp

          memory/3044-59-0x0000000005FA0000-0x00000000062F7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3044-60-0x00000000064F0000-0x000000000653C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3044-61-0x0000000070CC0000-0x0000000070D0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3044-62-0x0000000070E40000-0x0000000071197000-memory.dmp

          memory/3044-71-0x0000000007690000-0x0000000007734000-memory.dmp

          memory/3188-135-0x0000000006AD0000-0x0000000006B1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3188-136-0x0000000070C20000-0x0000000070C6C000-memory.dmp

          memory/3188-147-0x0000000007B50000-0x0000000007B61000-memory.dmp

          memory/3188-146-0x0000000007810000-0x00000000078B4000-memory.dmp

          memory/3188-137-0x0000000070E70000-0x00000000711C7000-memory.dmp

          memory/3188-133-0x0000000005FF0000-0x0000000006347000-memory.dmp

          memory/3188-148-0x0000000006370000-0x0000000006385000-memory.dmp

          memory/3804-213-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3804-216-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/3804-209-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000008DF000-memory.dmp

          memory/4124-107-0x0000000070CC0000-0x0000000070D0C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4124-108-0x0000000070E40000-0x0000000071197000-memory.dmp

          memory/4584-123-0x00007FFB93B20000-0x00007FFB93D29000-memory.dmp

          memory/4584-121-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D1C000-memory.dmp

          memory/4584-50-0x00007FFB93B20000-0x00007FFB93D29000-memory.dmp