ProtonVPN[.]MarkupValidator[.]exe

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General

Target

ProtonVPN.MarkupValidator.exe
Size

157KB
MD5

ae904bba30c1dc470e0394dddc425a09
SHA1

f3abe63b1305bbd30f8de1bf85171d1ba8599309
SHA256

7dd5c963e3700d9ce660677c63cf0f46892c8e2bf9d018ff83cea8749a7fdd3f
SHA512

298b1bf59f3849d796f46563003f2456114b9663b10fc70875096eb99c28db10df3632a230d4604838e4cccfc829bb12e09c0a77f5380bedc91f4b9c8a6c6142
SSDEEP

3072:8czkitvo4BpYN/6mBPry8TXROLdW5m4mURQ9OOGm0kR4nRI7:8A4NCmBPry/N2cOO3Ie

Score

1^/10

Malware Config

Signatures

Files

ProtonVPN.MarkupValidator.exe
.exe windows:6 windows x64 arch:x64

6dbf27f4c70fe2c8ed3e0122ba75d641

Code Sign

48:fc:93:b4:60:55:94:8d:36:a7:c9:8a:89:d6:94:16
Certificate

Issuer

CN=AAA Certificate Services,O=Comodo CA Limited,L=Salford,ST=Greater Manchester,C=GB

Not Before

25-05-2021 00:00

Not After

31-12-2028 23:59

Subject

CN=Sectigo Public Code Signing Root R46,O=Sectigo Limited,C=GB

Extended Key Usages

ExtKeyUsageCodeSigning

Key Usages

KeyUsageDigitalSignature
KeyUsageCertSign
KeyUsageCRLSign

33:d7:08:a8:91:40:53:19:e2:a5:bb:d3:39:b9:ad:6e
Certificate

Issuer

CN=Sectigo Public Code Signing Root R46,O=Sectigo Limited,C=GB

Not Before

22-03-2021 00:00

Not After

21-03-2036 23:59

Subject

CN=Sectigo Public Code Signing CA EV R36,O=Sectigo Limited,C=GB

Extended Key Usages

ExtKeyUsageCodeSigning

Key Usages

KeyUsageDigitalSignature
KeyUsageCertSign
KeyUsageCRLSign

0c:07:12:e8:a9:b1:fa:ed:49:ad:9f:9b:ef:25:d0:fd
Certificate

Issuer

CN=Sectigo Public Code Signing CA EV R36,O=Sectigo Limited,C=GB

Not Before

23-10-2023 00:00

Not After

22-10-2026 23:59

Subject

SERIALNUMBER=CHE-354.686.492,CN=Proton AG,O=Proton AG,ST=Genève,C=CH,2.5.4.15=#131450726976617465204f7267616e697a6174696f6e,1.3.6.1.4.1.311.60.2.1.3=#13024348

Extended Key Usages

ExtKeyUsageCodeSigning

Key Usages

KeyUsageDigitalSignature

01:b2:8b:d4:cf:ee:ee:0d:be:d0:b3:0d:9b:f8:43:6a
Certificate

Issuer

CN=GlobalSign Timestamping CA - SHA384 - G4,O=GlobalSign nv-sa,C=BE

Not Before

06-04-2022 07:45

Not After

08-05-2033 07:45

Subject

CN=Globalsign TSA for CodeSign1 - R6,O=GlobalSign nv-sa,C=BE

Extended Key Usages

ExtKeyUsageTimeStamping

Key Usages

KeyUsageDigitalSignature

01:ec:1c:92:40:de:fd:2e:40:5d:7c:47:74
Certificate

Issuer

CN=GlobalSign,OU=GlobalSign Root CA - R6,O=GlobalSign

Not Before

20-06-2018 00:00

Not After

10-12-2034 00:00

Subject

CN=GlobalSign Timestamping CA - SHA384 - G4,O=GlobalSign nv-sa,C=BE

Key Usages

KeyUsageDigitalSignature
KeyUsageCertSign
KeyUsageCRLSign

45:e6:bb:03:83:33:c3:85:65:48:e6:ff:45:51
Certificate

Issuer

CN=GlobalSign,OU=GlobalSign Root CA - R6,O=GlobalSign

Not Before

10-12-2014 00:00

Not After

10-12-2034 00:00

Subject

CN=GlobalSign,OU=GlobalSign Root CA - R6,O=GlobalSign

Key Usages

KeyUsageCertSign
KeyUsageCRLSign

01:4c:8d:87:55:ab:43:07:94:8f:86:3a:0e:73:90:7c:8f:62:41:6c:05:ee:6e:0f:b6:bc:e4:d0:6a:bc:0b:7a
Signer

Actual PE Digest

01:4c:8d:87:55:ab:43:07:94:8f:86:3a:0e:73:90:7c:8f:62:41:6c:05:ee:6e:0f:b6:bc:e4:d0:6a:bc:0b:7a

Digest Algorithm

sha256

PE Digest Matches

true

Headers

DLL Characteristics

IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_HIGH_ENTROPY_VA
IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_DYNAMIC_BASE
IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_NX_COMPAT
IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_GUARD_CF
IMAGE_DLLCHARACTERISTICS_TERMINAL_SERVER_AWARE

File Characteristics

IMAGE_FILE_EXECUTABLE_IMAGE
IMAGE_FILE_LARGE_ADDRESS_AWARE

PDB Paths

D:\a\_work\1\s\artifacts\obj\win-x64.Release\corehost\apphost\standalone\apphost.pdb

Imports

kernel32

FindNextFileW
GetCurrentProcess
GetModuleHandleExW
GetModuleFileNameW
LeaveCriticalSection
InitializeCriticalSection
GetEnvironmentVariableW
FindClose
MultiByteToWideChar
GetLastError
GetFileAttributesExW
GetFullPathNameW
GetProcAddress
DeleteCriticalSection
WideCharToMultiByte
IsWow64Process
LoadLibraryExW
FreeLibrary
TlsFree
TlsSetValue
TlsGetValue
TlsAlloc
EnterCriticalSection
FindFirstFileExW
OutputDebugStringW
LoadLibraryA
GetModuleHandleW
InitializeCriticalSectionAndSpinCount
SetLastError
RaiseException
RtlPcToFileHeader
RtlUnwindEx
InitializeSListHead
GetSystemTimeAsFileTime
GetCurrentThreadId
GetCurrentProcessId
QueryPerformanceCounter
IsDebuggerPresent
IsProcessorFeaturePresent
TerminateProcess
SetUnhandledExceptionFilter
UnhandledExceptionFilter
RtlVirtualUnwind
RtlLookupFunctionEntry
RtlCaptureContext
LCMapStringEx
DecodePointer
EncodePointer
InitializeCriticalSectionEx
GetStringTypeW

user32

MessageBoxW

shell32

ShellExecuteW

advapi32

RegOpenKeyExW
RegGetValueW
DeregisterEventSource
RegisterEventSourceW
ReportEventW
RegCloseKey

api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0

_exit
__p___argc
_initterm_e
_initterm
_get_initial_wide_environment
_invalid_parameter_noinfo_noreturn
_initialize_wide_environment
_configure_wide_argv
_initialize_onexit_table
_set_app_type
__p___wargv
_seh_filter_exe
_register_onexit_function
_cexit
terminate
_errno
exit
abort
_crt_atexit
_c_exit
_register_thread_local_exe_atexit_callback

api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0

setvbuf
fflush
_wfopen
__stdio_common_vswprintf
__stdio_common_vfwprintf
_set_fmode
__stdio_common_vsprintf_s
__acrt_iob_func
fputwc
fputws
__p__commode

api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0

_set_new_mode
_callnewh
free
malloc
calloc

api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0

wcsnlen
strcpy_s
_wcsdup
strcspn
wcsncmp
toupper

api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0

_wtoi
wcstoul

api-ms-win-crt-locale-l1-1-0

setlocale
___lc_locale_name_func
localeconv
_unlock_locales
_lock_locales
___mb_cur_max_func
_configthreadlocale
__pctype_func
___lc_codepage_func

api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0

frexp
__setusermatherr

api-ms-win-crt-time-l1-1-0

_gmtime64_s
_time64
wcsftime

Sections

.text
Size: 97KB - Virtual size: 96KB

IMAGE_SCN_CNT_CODE
IMAGE_SCN_MEM_EXECUTE
IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ

.rdata
Size: 37KB - Virtual size: 36KB

IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA
IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ

.data
Size: 2KB - Virtual size: 5KB

IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA
IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ
IMAGE_SCN_MEM_WRITE

.pdata
Size: 5KB - Virtual size: 5KB

IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA
IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ

_RDATA
Size: 512B - Virtual size: 244B

IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA
IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ

.reloc
Size: 1024B - Virtual size: 792B

IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA
IMAGE_SCN_MEM_DISCARDABLE
IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ

.rsrc
Size: 2KB - Virtual size: 1KB

IMAGE_SCN_CNT_INITIALIZED_DATA
IMAGE_SCN_MEM_READ

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Signatures

Files

6dbf27f4c70fe2c8ed3e0122ba75d641

Code Sign

48:fc:93:b4:60:55:94:8d:36:a7:c9:8a:89:d6:94:16Certificate

Extended Key Usages

Key Usages

33:d7:08:a8:91:40:53:19:e2:a5:bb:d3:39:b9:ad:6eCertificate

Extended Key Usages

Key Usages

0c:07:12:e8:a9:b1:fa:ed:49:ad:9f:9b:ef:25:d0:fdCertificate

Extended Key Usages

Key Usages

01:b2:8b:d4:cf:ee:ee:0d:be:d0:b3:0d:9b:f8:43:6aCertificate

Extended Key Usages

Key Usages

01:ec:1c:92:40:de:fd:2e:40:5d:7c:47:74Certificate

Key Usages

45:e6:bb:03:83:33:c3:85:65:48:e6:ff:45:51Certificate

Key Usages

01:4c:8d:87:55:ab:43:07:94:8f:86:3a:0e:73:90:7c:8f:62:41:6c:05:ee:6e:0f:b6:bc:e4:d0:6a:bc:0b:7aSigner

Headers

DLL Characteristics

File Characteristics

PDB Paths

Imports

kernel32

user32

shell32

advapi32

api-ms-win-crt-runtime-l1-1-0

api-ms-win-crt-stdio-l1-1-0

api-ms-win-crt-heap-l1-1-0

api-ms-win-crt-string-l1-1-0

api-ms-win-crt-convert-l1-1-0

api-ms-win-crt-locale-l1-1-0

api-ms-win-crt-math-l1-1-0

api-ms-win-crt-time-l1-1-0

Sections

.text Size: 97KB - Virtual size: 96KB

.rdata Size: 37KB - Virtual size: 36KB

.data Size: 2KB - Virtual size: 5KB

.pdata Size: 5KB - Virtual size: 5KB

_RDATA Size: 512B - Virtual size: 244B

.reloc Size: 1024B - Virtual size: 792B

.rsrc Size: 2KB - Virtual size: 1KB

48:fc:93:b4:60:55:94:8d:36:a7:c9:8a:89:d6:94:16
Certificate

33:d7:08:a8:91:40:53:19:e2:a5:bb:d3:39:b9:ad:6e
Certificate

0c:07:12:e8:a9:b1:fa:ed:49:ad:9f:9b:ef:25:d0:fd
Certificate

01:b2:8b:d4:cf:ee:ee:0d:be:d0:b3:0d:9b:f8:43:6a
Certificate

01:ec:1c:92:40:de:fd:2e:40:5d:7c:47:74
Certificate

45:e6:bb:03:83:33:c3:85:65:48:e6:ff:45:51
Certificate

01:4c:8d:87:55:ab:43:07:94:8f:86:3a:0e:73:90:7c:8f:62:41:6c:05:ee:6e:0f:b6:bc:e4:d0:6a:bc:0b:7a
Signer

.text
Size: 97KB - Virtual size: 96KB

.rdata
Size: 37KB - Virtual size: 36KB

.data
Size: 2KB - Virtual size: 5KB

.pdata
Size: 5KB - Virtual size: 5KB

_RDATA
Size: 512B - Virtual size: 244B

.reloc
Size: 1024B - Virtual size: 792B

.rsrc
Size: 2KB - Virtual size: 1KB