Analysis
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max time kernel
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max time network
64s -
platform
windows10-2004_x64 -
resource
win10v2004-20240226-en -
resource tags
arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240226-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system -
submitted
05/06/2024, 15:51
Static task
static1
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
loader.exe
Resource
win7-20240221-en
Errors
General
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Target
loader.exe
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Size
4.2MB
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MD5
be08993f1bde6bbcd4fe15fc1d2e7d12
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SHA1
d51687134832d83cc9c107ee031d348c204180f3
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SHA256
b3e3448a564797aa4edcad25b5053137df20385cfd1ce35f4f2d9b7fc069336c
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SHA512
844139748682b392e534fe4a4f39543472c14f6335943c84373b830814d26607e684f42f5c4459d425f953833bffacab55b1292256e49fe5869e72008e0ebbe9
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SSDEEP
98304:IbfOA2iMPbg/j48Z1dLd8jbeeVGDtBB7AkBU+5kqIjQ:IbWtiubgrHLdiHGDVAEUGzu
Malware Config
Extracted
xworm
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Install_directory
%Userprofile%
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install_file
XClient.exe
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pastebin_url
https://pastebin.com/raw/WGVYrh5e
Signatures
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Detect Xworm Payload 2 IoCs
resource yara_rule behavioral2/files/0x0009000000023286-6.dat family_xworm behavioral2/memory/4460-13-0x0000000000EE0000-0x0000000000EFA000-memory.dmp family_xworm -
Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM) 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\ACPI\DSDT\VBOX__ loader.exe -
Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 4 IoCs
Run Powershell to modify Windows Defender settings to add exclusions for file extensions, paths, and processes.
pid Process 4340 powershell.exe 1216 powershell.exe 4828 powershell.exe 2684 powershell.exe -
Checks BIOS information in registry 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
BIOS information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.
description ioc Process Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\SystemBiosVersion loader.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\VideoBiosVersion loader.exe -
Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.
description ioc Process Key value queried \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3808065738-1666277613-1125846146-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation loader.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3808065738-1666277613-1125846146-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation fgddfsgfredfg.exe -
Drops startup file 2 IoCs
description ioc Process File created C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\XClient.lnk fgddfsgfredfg.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\XClient.lnk fgddfsgfredfg.exe -
Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs
pid Process 4460 fgddfsgfredfg.exe 740 loader.exe -
resource yara_rule behavioral2/files/0x000800000002328a-18.dat themida behavioral2/memory/740-24-0x00007FF650010000-0x00007FF650AAF000-memory.dmp themida behavioral2/memory/740-26-0x00007FF650010000-0x00007FF650AAF000-memory.dmp themida behavioral2/memory/740-25-0x00007FF650010000-0x00007FF650AAF000-memory.dmp themida behavioral2/memory/740-27-0x00007FF650010000-0x00007FF650AAF000-memory.dmp themida behavioral2/memory/740-28-0x00007FF650010000-0x00007FF650AAF000-memory.dmp themida behavioral2/memory/740-29-0x00007FF650010000-0x00007FF650AAF000-memory.dmp themida behavioral2/memory/740-30-0x00007FF650010000-0x00007FF650AAF000-memory.dmp themida behavioral2/memory/740-42-0x00007FF650010000-0x00007FF650AAF000-memory.dmp themida behavioral2/memory/740-83-0x00007FF650010000-0x00007FF650AAF000-memory.dmp themida -
Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3808065738-1666277613-1125846146-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\XClient = "C:\\Users\\Admin\\XClient.exe" fgddfsgfredfg.exe -
description ioc Process Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA loader.exe -
Legitimate hosting services abused for malware hosting/C2 1 TTPs 3 IoCs
flow ioc 40 pastebin.com 42 pastebin.com 48 0.tcp.eu.ngrok.io -
Looks up external IP address via web service 1 IoCs
Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.
flow ioc 13 ip-api.com -
Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger 1 IoCs
pid Process 740 loader.exe -
Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).
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Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.
pid Process 3040 schtasks.exe -
Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 15 IoCs
description ioc Process Key created \REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Accent LogonUI.exe Key created \REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Themes\History LogonUI.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Accent\StartColorMenu = "4288567808" LogonUI.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\DWM\AccentColor = "4292311040" LogonUI.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\DWM\ColorizationColor = "3288365271" LogonUI.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\DWM\EnableWindowColorization = "221" LogonUI.exe Set value (data) \REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Accent\AccentPalette = a6d8ff0076b9ed00429ce3000078d700005a9e000042750000264200f7630c00 LogonUI.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Themes\History\AutoColor = "0" LogonUI.exe Key created \REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\DWM LogonUI.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\DWM\ColorizationColorBalance = "89" LogonUI.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\DWM\ColorizationAfterglow = "3288365271" LogonUI.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\DWM\ColorizationBlurBalance = "1" LogonUI.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\Accent\AccentColorMenu = "4292311040" LogonUI.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\DWM\ColorizationAfterglowBalance = "10" LogonUI.exe Set value (int) \REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\Windows\DWM\ColorizationGlassAttribute = "1" LogonUI.exe -
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 14 IoCs
pid Process 2684 powershell.exe 2684 powershell.exe 2684 powershell.exe 4340 powershell.exe 4340 powershell.exe 4340 powershell.exe 1216 powershell.exe 1216 powershell.exe 1216 powershell.exe 4828 powershell.exe 4828 powershell.exe 4828 powershell.exe 4460 fgddfsgfredfg.exe 4460 fgddfsgfredfg.exe -
Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam 1 IoCs
pid Process 740 loader.exe -
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 8 IoCs
description pid Process Token: SeDebugPrivilege 4460 fgddfsgfredfg.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 2684 powershell.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 4340 powershell.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 1216 powershell.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 4828 powershell.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 4460 fgddfsgfredfg.exe Token: SeShutdownPrivilege 5964 shutdown.exe Token: SeRemoteShutdownPrivilege 5964 shutdown.exe -
Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 3 IoCs
pid Process 740 loader.exe 4460 fgddfsgfredfg.exe 6100 LogonUI.exe -
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 24 IoCs
description pid Process procid_target PID 3808 wrote to memory of 4460 3808 loader.exe 93 PID 3808 wrote to memory of 4460 3808 loader.exe 93 PID 3808 wrote to memory of 740 3808 loader.exe 94 PID 3808 wrote to memory of 740 3808 loader.exe 94 PID 4460 wrote to memory of 2684 4460 fgddfsgfredfg.exe 96 PID 4460 wrote to memory of 2684 4460 fgddfsgfredfg.exe 96 PID 740 wrote to memory of 5088 740 loader.exe 98 PID 740 wrote to memory of 5088 740 loader.exe 98 PID 5088 wrote to memory of 3368 5088 cmd.exe 100 PID 5088 wrote to memory of 3368 5088 cmd.exe 100 PID 5088 wrote to memory of 3912 5088 cmd.exe 101 PID 5088 wrote to memory of 3912 5088 cmd.exe 101 PID 5088 wrote to memory of 1904 5088 cmd.exe 102 PID 5088 wrote to memory of 1904 5088 cmd.exe 102 PID 4460 wrote to memory of 4340 4460 fgddfsgfredfg.exe 103 PID 4460 wrote to memory of 4340 4460 fgddfsgfredfg.exe 103 PID 4460 wrote to memory of 1216 4460 fgddfsgfredfg.exe 105 PID 4460 wrote to memory of 1216 4460 fgddfsgfredfg.exe 105 PID 4460 wrote to memory of 4828 4460 fgddfsgfredfg.exe 107 PID 4460 wrote to memory of 4828 4460 fgddfsgfredfg.exe 107 PID 4460 wrote to memory of 3040 4460 fgddfsgfredfg.exe 111 PID 4460 wrote to memory of 3040 4460 fgddfsgfredfg.exe 111 PID 4460 wrote to memory of 5964 4460 fgddfsgfredfg.exe 124 PID 4460 wrote to memory of 5964 4460 fgddfsgfredfg.exe 124 -
Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
Processes
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\loader.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\loader.exe"1⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3808 -
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\fgddfsgfredfg.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\fgddfsgfredfg.exe"2⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- Drops startup file
- Executes dropped EXE
- Adds Run key to start application
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:4460 -
C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe"C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\fgddfsgfredfg.exe'3⤵
- Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:2684
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C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe"C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionProcess 'fgddfsgfredfg.exe'3⤵
- Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:4340
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C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe"C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath 'C:\Users\Admin\XClient.exe'3⤵
- Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:1216
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C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe"C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionProcess 'XClient.exe'3⤵
- Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:4828
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C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe"C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe" /create /f /RL HIGHEST /sc minute /mo 1 /tn "XClient" /tr "C:\Users\Admin\XClient.exe"3⤵
- Creates scheduled task(s)
PID:3040
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C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\shutdown.exeshutdown.exe /f /s /t 03⤵
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:5964
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\loader.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\loader.exe"2⤵
- Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
- Checks BIOS information in registry
- Executes dropped EXE
- Checks whether UAC is enabled
- Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
- Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
- Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:740 -
C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exeC:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /c certutil -hashfile "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\loader.exe" MD5 | find /i /v "md5" | find /i /v "certutil"3⤵
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:5088 -
C:\Windows\system32\certutil.execertutil -hashfile "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\loader.exe" MD54⤵PID:3368
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C:\Windows\system32\find.exefind /i /v "md5"4⤵PID:3912
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C:\Windows\system32\find.exefind /i /v "certutil"4⤵PID:1904
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C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe"C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=utility --utility-sub-type=asset_store.mojom.AssetStoreService --lang=en-US --service-sandbox-type=asset_store_service --no-appcompat-clear --mojo-platform-channel-handle=1416 --field-trial-handle=3240,i,13319578961094268484,16557498665191861597,262144 --variations-seed-version /prefetch:81⤵PID:5984
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C:\Windows\system32\LogonUI.exe"LogonUI.exe" /flags:0x4 /state0:0xa3955855 /state1:0x41c64e6d1⤵
- Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
- Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
PID:6100
Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15
Persistence
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
1Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
1Scheduled Task/Job
1Privilege Escalation
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
1Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
1Scheduled Task/Job
1Replay Monitor
Loading Replay Monitor...
Downloads
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Filesize
2KB
MD5d85ba6ff808d9e5444a4b369f5bc2730
SHA131aa9d96590fff6981b315e0b391b575e4c0804a
SHA25684739c608a73509419748e4e20e6cc4e1846056c3fe1929a8300d5a1a488202f
SHA5128c414eb55b45212af385accc16d9d562adba2123583ce70d22b91161fe878683845512a78f04dedd4ea98ed9b174dbfa98cf696370598ad8e6fbd1e714f1f249
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Filesize
944B
MD53a6bad9528f8e23fb5c77fbd81fa28e8
SHA1f127317c3bc6407f536c0f0600dcbcf1aabfba36
SHA256986366767de5873f1b170a63f2a33ce05132d1afd90c8f5017afbca8ef1beb05
SHA512846002154a0ece6f3e9feda6f115d3161dc21b3789525dd62ae1d9188495171293efdbe7be4710666dd8a15e66b557315b5a02918a741ed1d5f3ff0c515b98e2
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Filesize
944B
MD5120c6c9af4de2accfcff2ed8c3aab1af
SHA1504f64ae4ac9c4fe308a6a50be24fe464f3dad95
SHA256461315e4057c3fa4d0031df3f7e6511914f082698b6c41f5c2ada831ceffb222
SHA512041712168718dff702da8203b4089b2e57db98ce503b8ecf36809dec0cd7a595a0d427caa960bc1bd29cbedc85ad3262773f2077a476b85aca387d48f7b07ba2
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Filesize
944B
MD5b3bc9ca267ea2969eb6201d77e58560c
SHA178f83a443aa1ca235edcab2da9e2fda6fecc1da4
SHA2567ea18b6f900f2c30a5c34845d62d4fe9fc1f11e40714b3dbd69592cbfb5dc695
SHA5128cc70e4f88f3d9f59beec22dafdb403144f7f390250205e08279a2f8e01e783af44ae31aa4a8a7ea05865b05303ac5e5048f7fb44488be538d9701b6195e9b28
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Filesize
60B
MD5d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641
SHA16ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d
SHA25696ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7
SHA5125b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82
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Filesize
78KB
MD5a4775f999abd107649b3f3a9ec551936
SHA1a310d7e97344243f37a8888b4ef1d664cdfe4eac
SHA2567a4db9e8fd4db41a6f12c0b445917e8567120769461df6df1c88a5312ee3c125
SHA512cca3b4d92ffacf0402474ad52ef5c1448336d9336bc6cad2ddf9fabae2774c3662c2f7605c95283c11244e9f01963b63c5aa0d4faf0acc11cffa163f4c1dd0cb
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Filesize
4.1MB
MD59ecdc9ed1bea6c226f92d740d43400b9
SHA1b5b5066cd4284733d8c3f3d7de3ca6653091ae10
SHA25660c57f14c2e0e0df0bda16646b21dddceaee0159dafbbb8daba310d4e1b5be6c
SHA51230bc705a2438288e3647d5adfc6119d751823970972b9c6b39a60384a2b7ac261986026b8d1c0b0ca7ee3d7e95363c97b873fdc5fad4096c903cb4e15bf57e43