Analysis

  • max time kernel
    136s
  • max time network
    137s
  • platform
    windows7_x64
  • resource
    win7-20240221-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240221-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
  • submitted
    10-06-2024 07:07

General

  • Target

    4447ab2143a08d8b67f131c4cbd9c316.rtf

  • Size

    421KB

  • MD5

    4447ab2143a08d8b67f131c4cbd9c316

  • SHA1

    d2eb154acb987942e6bcaafe2400b7f3926f0422

  • SHA256

    f743a86539017023aae3ea9c35d42f092b42dc9ea8bc90154e4b88c6f57fd1f1

  • SHA512

    0ae047e0e08cf5ad18497a1da997fcfd3b0b78ed07c5b9f9f42bfb556a7a85288692c227f724df8e87a619945eae5058fbf90bfadaff38e9f30472259da82ddc

  • SSDEEP

    6144:qwAYwAYwAYwAYwAYwAYwAYwAYwAYwAmCZg4x:V

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

lokibot

C2

http://alphabetllc.top/alpha/five/fre.php

http://kbfvzoboss.bid/alien/fre.php

http://alphastand.trade/alien/fre.php

http://alphastand.win/alien/fre.php

http://alphastand.top/alien/fre.php

Signatures

  • Lokibot

    Lokibot is a Password and CryptoCoin Wallet Stealer.

  • Blocklisted process makes network request 2 IoCs
  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Run Powershell to modify Windows Defender settings to add exclusions for file extensions, paths, and processes.

  • Downloads MZ/PE file
  • Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs
  • Loads dropped DLL 1 IoCs
  • Reads user/profile data of web browsers 2 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

  • Accesses Microsoft Outlook profiles 1 TTPs 3 IoCs
  • Drops file in System32 directory 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs
  • Drops file in Windows directory 1 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • Office loads VBA resources, possible macro or embedded object present
  • Creates scheduled task(s) 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Launches Equation Editor 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Equation Editor is an old Office component often targeted by exploits such as CVE-2017-11882.

  • Modifies Internet Explorer settings 1 TTPs 31 IoCs
  • Modifies registry class 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 4 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 4 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 30 IoCs
  • outlook_office_path 1 IoCs
  • outlook_win_path 1 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Office14\WINWORD.EXE
    "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Office\Office14\WINWORD.EXE" /n "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\4447ab2143a08d8b67f131c4cbd9c316.rtf"
    1⤵
    • Drops file in Windows directory
    • Modifies Internet Explorer settings
    • Modifies registry class
    • Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
    • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2192
    • C:\Windows\splwow64.exe
      C:\Windows\splwow64.exe 12288
      2⤵
        PID:2744
    • C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\EQUATION\EQNEDT32.EXE
      "C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Microsoft Shared\EQUATION\EQNEDT32.EXE" -Embedding
      1⤵
      • Blocklisted process makes network request
      • Loads dropped DLL
      • Launches Equation Editor
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3004
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\alpha73882.scr
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\alpha73882.scr"
        2⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2316
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\alpha73882.scr"
          3⤵
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:2936
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\xaFodrmIsC.exe"
          3⤵
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Drops file in System32 directory
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:320
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\schtasks.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe" /Create /TN "Updates\xaFodrmIsC" /XML "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp57A2.tmp"
          3⤵
          • Creates scheduled task(s)
          PID:1916
        • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\alpha73882.scr
          "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\alpha73882.scr"
          3⤵
          • Executes dropped EXE
          • Accesses Microsoft Outlook profiles
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          • outlook_office_path
          • outlook_win_path
          PID:1584

    Network

    MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

    Replay Monitor

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    Downloads

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp57A2.tmp

      Filesize

      1KB

      MD5

      c72ed0c62edd711e201bdea7cc807d88

      SHA1

      64f6e3abc4473f27a5464589fccb97a1d7c30d64

      SHA256

      aad0baf4f8e4ff5cf1c08ff6e502f521bbd4b8c5dfc70e7c2e0bf7eb77aa65dc

      SHA512

      b8446378d93c1530ad1e0af10e2a02303cdaa9322df71d825fde266b7133dd2473a9f2c90e786947cb499595f8074d74d3661e89772b1d6fa3218855c806358f

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\S-1-5-21-1298544033-3225604241-2703760938-1000\0f5007522459c86e95ffcc62f32308f1_e3fd1d67-4513-4809-a7f1-bf54bd53bdbc

      Filesize

      46B

      MD5

      d898504a722bff1524134c6ab6a5eaa5

      SHA1

      e0fdc90c2ca2a0219c99d2758e68c18875a3e11e

      SHA256

      878f32f76b159494f5a39f9321616c6068cdb82e88df89bcc739bbc1ea78e1f9

      SHA512

      26a4398bffb0c0aef9a6ec53cd3367a2d0abf2f70097f711bbbf1e9e32fd9f1a72121691bb6a39eeb55d596edd527934e541b4defb3b1426b1d1a6429804dc61

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\S-1-5-21-1298544033-3225604241-2703760938-1000\0f5007522459c86e95ffcc62f32308f1_e3fd1d67-4513-4809-a7f1-bf54bd53bdbc

      Filesize

      46B

      MD5

      c07225d4e7d01d31042965f048728a0a

      SHA1

      69d70b340fd9f44c89adb9a2278df84faa9906b7

      SHA256

      8c136c7ae08020ad16fd1928e36ad335ddef8b85906d66b712fff049aa57dc9a

      SHA512

      23d3cea738e1abf561320847c39dadc8b5794d7bd8761b0457956f827a17ad2556118b909a3e6929db79980ccf156a6f58ac823cf88329e62417d2807b34b64b

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Templates\Normal.dotm

      Filesize

      20KB

      MD5

      ab215d769c7cc374cf08e6656300a738

      SHA1

      f99e0991a825262707523a099f9f41177adae0be

      SHA256

      d57686581b02272a512ab84d846b6b3dea1bb230c19e682690b2920c7d35119f

      SHA512

      b521577db1b866a94ce72de9bed9747fc361d4b0d553b65c828c90bdfc8f771f5ed945902735405298cfe4b32473312ed46bca3ac17d8be84f9868843389b1ae

    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Recent\CustomDestinations\d93f411851d7c929.customDestinations-ms

      Filesize

      7KB

      MD5

      9379cd6c4121e74c7dda2019c1a03801

      SHA1

      d3d9a5dac394ef29cea244d7ef8857c9fc3bd503

      SHA256

      39040bce1debbd3ec0eac48c844543bc4fac63c79b6dcb6dcdf2df9a542cfc65

      SHA512

      cc1204058c58afc8a655ced565c4175940a88e35afa832f7dbce12c0de419ed6ab4f8f0ae0caf11ded474782116e70aff340e0ab1074e95b8c2254611193554c

    • \Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\alpha73882.scr

      Filesize

      579KB

      MD5

      9077f5266ac853566779a80d08baefe5

      SHA1

      b6acf7eb2ed2202754cdc38eb98275f286a7aa2b

      SHA256

      91a9acd38a970ddf7fe35f9477d415e9b9befc760c85a4f8e15b045b42a9d689

      SHA512

      21ea3f031607fc6f824746681db019a500a1ef5b8b84364e7157d5237457d6a8d80d7e63d358876219a17e2be59de5494a0acf55da120000582fd84138c025a7

    • memory/1584-57-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004A2000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      648KB

    • memory/1584-62-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004A2000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      648KB

    • memory/1584-93-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004A2000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      648KB

    • memory/1584-83-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004A2000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      648KB

    • memory/1584-59-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004A2000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      648KB

    • memory/1584-51-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004A2000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      648KB

    • memory/1584-53-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004A2000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      648KB

    • memory/1584-55-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004A2000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      648KB

    • memory/1584-64-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004A2000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      648KB

    • memory/1584-61-0x000000007EFDE000-0x000000007EFDF000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/2192-0-0x000000002FDF1000-0x000000002FDF2000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/2192-2-0x000000007195D000-0x0000000071968000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      44KB

    • memory/2192-85-0x000000007195D000-0x0000000071968000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      44KB

    • memory/2192-1-0x000000005FFF0000-0x0000000060000000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      64KB

    • memory/2192-115-0x000000005FFF0000-0x0000000060000000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      64KB

    • memory/2316-38-0x0000000000290000-0x00000000002A0000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      64KB

    • memory/2316-31-0x0000000001100000-0x0000000001192000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      584KB

    • memory/2316-29-0x000000006BA6E000-0x000000006BA6F000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      4KB

    • memory/2316-36-0x0000000000410000-0x0000000000432000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      136KB

    • memory/2316-39-0x0000000000E10000-0x0000000000E72000-memory.dmp

      Filesize

      392KB