44caliber | 405bdae4a67cc4a4e5a9d2f39acd2ea34f5054f4caa8b085f03bb1286dfb5105

General

Target

nerat.exe
Size

61KB
MD5

60797170ebbe376274cf30e64b127706
SHA1

648e9c31b92f4d3fb93e7ca8be73836883c41538
SHA256

405bdae4a67cc4a4e5a9d2f39acd2ea34f5054f4caa8b085f03bb1286dfb5105
SHA512

754d72a6b2a5428e64f0d8d58be0bd89a5f6a7c9ec646d08bccc981adf06567ab5191ba0a7768efe8ee8781bcd216e404a0ebaf55992a151e5536e26f8a93559
SSDEEP

1536:WzPVaddkiWRZrtTAdBxmiABbARE4TKQDmjav6/LnkO8AqYZP:Wz4CLTA9mi+bARsbLnkO8AxZP

Score

10^/10

44caliber xworm execution rat spyware stealer trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

xworm

C2

127.0.0.1:32901

engineering-thoroughly.gl.at.ply.gg:32901

Attributes

Install_directory
%AppData%
install_file
XClient.exe

Extracted

Family

44caliber

C2

https://discord.com/api/webhooks/1131711873008549938/QPUFf0SJyyBKkmbeY9YgkuN6uIphQMrfHrESgo7LDLk9M-ZHEC2H2R-LmRpRgJMYG97X

Signatures

44Caliber
An open source infostealer written in C#.
stealer 44caliber

Detect Xworm Payload 1 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral1/memory/2012-1-0x00000000002C0000-0x00000000002D6000-memory.dmp	family_xworm

Xworm
Xworm is a remote access trojan written in C#.
trojan rat xworm

Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

Run Powershell to modify Windows Defender settings to add exclusions for file extensions, paths, and processes.

execution

PowerShell

T1059.001

pid	Process
2636	powershell.exe
2460	powershell.exe
1748	powershell.exe
2592	powershell.exe

Drops startup file 2 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File created	C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\XClient.lnk	nerat.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\XClient.lnk	nerat.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2268	yriayk.exe

Reads user/profile data of web browsers 2 TTPs
Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.
spyware stealer

Data from Local System
T1005

Credentials In Files
T1552.001
Accesses cryptocurrency files/wallets, possible credential harvesting 2 TTPs
spyware

Data from Local System
T1005

Credentials In Files
T1552.001

Looks up external IP address via web service 3 IoCs

Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.

flow	ioc
10	freegeoip.app
2	ip-api.com
9	freegeoip.app

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 7 IoCs

pid	Process
2592	powershell.exe
2636	powershell.exe
2460	powershell.exe
1748	powershell.exe
2268	yriayk.exe
2268	yriayk.exe
2268	yriayk.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 7 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2012	nerat.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2592	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2636	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2460	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1748	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2012	nerat.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2268	yriayk.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 18 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2012 wrote to memory of 2592	2012	nerat.exe	29
PID 2012 wrote to memory of 2592	2012	nerat.exe	29
PID 2012 wrote to memory of 2592	2012	nerat.exe	29
PID 2012 wrote to memory of 2636	2012	nerat.exe	31
PID 2012 wrote to memory of 2636	2012	nerat.exe	31
PID 2012 wrote to memory of 2636	2012	nerat.exe	31
PID 2012 wrote to memory of 2460	2012	nerat.exe	33
PID 2012 wrote to memory of 2460	2012	nerat.exe	33
PID 2012 wrote to memory of 2460	2012	nerat.exe	33
PID 2012 wrote to memory of 1748	2012	nerat.exe	35
PID 2012 wrote to memory of 1748	2012	nerat.exe	35
PID 2012 wrote to memory of 1748	2012	nerat.exe	35
PID 2012 wrote to memory of 2268	2012	nerat.exe	46
PID 2012 wrote to memory of 2268	2012	nerat.exe	46
PID 2012 wrote to memory of 2268	2012	nerat.exe	46
PID 2268 wrote to memory of 1580	2268	yriayk.exe	47
PID 2268 wrote to memory of 1580	2268	yriayk.exe	47
PID 2268 wrote to memory of 1580	2268	yriayk.exe	47

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\nerat.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\nerat.exe"
1⤵
- Drops startup file
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2012
- C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\nerat.exe'
  2⤵
  - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  PID:2592
- C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionProcess 'nerat.exe'
  2⤵
  - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  PID:2636
- C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\XClient.exe'
  2⤵
  - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  PID:2460
- C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionProcess 'XClient.exe'
  2⤵
  - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  PID:1748
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\yriayk.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\yriayk.exe"
  2⤵
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:2268
- - C:\Windows\system32\WerFault.exe
    C:\Windows\system32\WerFault.exe -u -p 2268 -s 1084
    3⤵
    PID:1580

C:\Windows\explorer.exe
"C:\Windows\explorer.exe"
1⤵
PID:2932

C:\Windows\explorer.exe
"C:\Windows\explorer.exe"
1⤵
PID:1368

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Command and Scripting Interpreter

1

T1059

PowerShell

1

T1059.001

Persistence

Privilege Escalation

Defense Evasion

Credential Access

Unsecured Credentials

2

T1552

Credentials In Files

2

T1552.001

Discovery

System Information Discovery

1

T1082

Lateral Movement

Collection

Data from Local System

2

T1005

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\yriayk.exe

Filesize
303KB

MD5
3d3676c2d36ed1af59c1815af1f74058

SHA1
fc384ba05ea668dfba796b14c34e6056fd0f94b8

SHA256
53705a5afba7eccd5f2628d61c4c0bbdcc267e8fe1bdbd32f98b154806f11aa6

SHA512
3cc2c941082ee926efaa0cb015785321b4090e41abfdcfe7e6484ee414498e0fd6f46ceaee86110795ea6fec5e6456d46d4e6b8d65cbf58e635d1daf0f673fdc

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Recent\CustomDestinations\590aee7bdd69b59b.customDestinations-ms

Filesize
7KB

MD5
50e9c012e7a2de38946fa9f668d5f0fb

SHA1
fa444da71e82cd667d40818f21280e9fdb4ab89c

SHA256
c98561db3592909b10cd1ebf65e78fa19b3baedc885655138f8e70530f91ad74

SHA512
f6ac95bfa49cf472c136ece0588c76e0538200b9a25b57a7f4c594a8424dc4792f3d8ef1d071e99909da4fe8584dc279eb1758364b1e4bf41a36db74d20729a1

Download Submit
memory/2012-31-0x000007FEF55D3000-0x000007FEF55D4000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2012-1-0x00000000002C0000-0x00000000002D6000-memory.dmp

Filesize
88KB

Download
memory/2012-2-0x000007FEF55D0000-0x000007FEF5FBC000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.9MB

Download
memory/2012-0-0x000007FEF55D3000-0x000007FEF55D4000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2012-32-0x000007FEF55D0000-0x000007FEF5FBC000-memory.dmp

Filesize
9.9MB

Download
memory/2268-39-0x00000000002A0000-0x00000000002F2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
328KB

Download
memory/2592-7-0x000000001B350000-0x000000001B632000-memory.dmp

Filesize
2.9MB

Download
memory/2592-8-0x0000000001E40000-0x0000000001E48000-memory.dmp

Filesize
32KB

Download
memory/2636-15-0x0000000001D60000-0x0000000001D68000-memory.dmp

Filesize
32KB

Download
memory/2636-14-0x000000001B380000-0x000000001B662000-memory.dmp

Filesize
2.9MB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads