lokibot | 1e414463710f5eee406e44815894e93a945289a50a2e8cfa9deef40d7c2e2de3

Analysis

max time kernel
1036s
max time network
1045s
platform
windows10-2004_x64
resource
win10v2004-20240508-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
submitted
24/06/2024, 05:54

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General

Target
ex2d.exe
Size 1.0MB
Sample240624-gmd8bsyfld
SHA256 1e414463710f5eee406e44815894e93a945289a50a2e8cfa9deef40d7c2e2de3
MD5 9c727dc787a39ab9b922995de8c1ad99
SHA1 1a0fab414c33759fdecbec52460a8d596c434a19
SHA512 c74691ca8821faed1a8cd2ab7112e91ba90326a24e01a3f7077ae179c8b458452784b0634b19242795ee2b025ae689f8e08d8b01f5d2552b9df2a9ae60536e35
SSDEEP 24576:rmoO8itEqfZBBoIroaajDce2wia6Gx9UtZmSx00MNFe32UkqD/XDuH+o:qvZrrZU56cc8NFe32UkC+f
MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Score

10^/10

lokibot modiloader collection persistence spyware stealer trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

lokibot

http://batlxt.org/blL0/pin.php
http://kbfvzoboss.bid/alien/fre.php
http://alphastand.trade/alien/fre.php
http://alphastand.win/alien/fre.php
http://alphastand.top/alien/fre.php

Signatures

Lokibot
Lokibot is a Password and CryptoCoin Wallet Stealer.
trojan spyware stealer lokibot
ModiLoader, DBatLoader
ModiLoader is a Delphi loader that misuses cloud services to download other malicious families.
trojan modiloader

ModiLoader First Stage 2 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/files/0x0007000000023403-10.dat	modiloader_stage1
behavioral2/memory/1060-25-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000700000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage1

Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	ex2d.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
1060	pmwfr.exe

Accesses Microsoft Outlook profiles 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

collection

Email Collection

T1114

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows Messaging Subsystem\Profiles\Outlook	TapiUnattend.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\Software\Microsoft\Office\15.0\Outlook\Profiles\Outlook	TapiUnattend.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\Software\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Outlook\Profiles\Outlook	TapiUnattend.exe

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce\pm = "C:\\Users\\Admin\\Music\\pmero.hta"	pmwfr.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 1060 set thread context of 2580	1060	pmwfr.exe	83

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Modifies Internet Explorer settings 1 TTPs 28 IoCs

adware spyware

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\CompatibilityFlags = "0"	iexplore.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Recovery\AdminActive	iexplore.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\IESettingSync\SlowSettingTypesChanged = "2"	IEXPLORE.EXE
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\TabbedBrowsing\NewTabPage\DecayDateQueue = 01000000d08c9ddf0115d1118c7a00c04fc297eb010000007bd2b5d2c6d91e4f8f2c8e8b7d41a41500000000020000000000106600000001000020000000ccf744cf92f6c8abf65a61a4fb65b1ae946e0aa0828e58677c8a7697ceffa55e000000000e80000000020000200000007c66c7df5ed4a57a148e8dd3bcd047c9ca093e437929021791518387699fc458200000000d7091d4619fd6f02a052d24d2567a2ad9990e0944d0626688caa0ea1c5293dc400000009726b83d40f2779662f9b1859a121575aa624025a36328cf569c2379bc95b7b65e7e361180f42b15bec85108c4a53a24b8674d489eb2424a05943ea4e41ef73d	iexplore.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\TabbedBrowsing\NewTabPage\LastProcessed = d012429cfbc5da01	iexplore.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\TabbedBrowsing\NewTabPage\DecayDateQueue = 01000000d08c9ddf0115d1118c7a00c04fc297eb010000007bd2b5d2c6d91e4f8f2c8e8b7d41a41500000000020000000000106600000001000020000000253a006e46c3a671ca613f697152cdcb788ae4ae5a0910113dcddbc8d7b1dba2000000000e8000000002000020000000c1c11207acb52a0e31e8cbd1c9a4a6b497a5ed63dc591bdabbb724ea76ccc1ba20000000f38b12d33a89b51d8a1146aed77aaca09439ee22f9149682b1ce348d7a3a2af4400000008a0e16167cc850b4ab9b9eb943e1aa5f85c91b91e525e17c24cb77373975668398562450f6efb9068fd91698da8c12931b8ae2c90c3dbe8b3535e232736bd4d3	iexplore.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main	iexplore.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\GPU	IEXPLORE.EXE
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\Window_Placement = 2c0000000200000003000000ffffffffffffffffffffffffffffffff2400000024000000aa04000089020000	iexplore.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Recovery\PendingRecovery\AdminActive = "0"	iexplore.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\WindowsSearch	IEXPLORE.EXE
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\TabbedBrowsing	iexplore.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\WindowsSearch	iexplore.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\WindowsSearch\Version = "WS not running"	iexplore.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\TabbedBrowsing\NewTabPage	iexplore.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\DomainSuggestion	iexplore.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\TabbedBrowsing\NewTabPage\LastProcessed = f00d3b9cfbc5da01	iexplore.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\IESettingSync	IEXPLORE.EXE
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\MINIE\TabBandWidth = "500"	iexplore.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main	IEXPLORE.EXE
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\GPU\AdapterInfo = "vendorId=\"0x10de\",deviceID=\"0x8c\",subSysID=\"0x0\",revision=\"0x0\",version=\"10.0.19041.546\"hypervisor=\"No Hypervisor (No SLAT)\""	IEXPLORE.EXE
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Recovery\PendingRecovery	iexplore.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\DomainSuggestion\NextUpdateDate = "425370580"	iexplore.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\Software\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\MINIE	iexplore.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Recovery\AdminActive\{C2E53ABD-31EE-11EF-BCA5-E20E9B62A9C1} = "0"	iexplore.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\FullScreen = "no"	iexplore.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Main\WindowsSearch\Version = "WS not running"	IEXPLORE.EXE
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\TabbedBrowsing\NTPFirstRun = "1"	iexplore.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2580	TapiUnattend.exe

Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2700	iexplore.exe

Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 7 IoCs

pid	Process
2700	iexplore.exe
2700	iexplore.exe
4068	IEXPLORE.EXE
4068	IEXPLORE.EXE
4068	IEXPLORE.EXE
4068	IEXPLORE.EXE
4068	IEXPLORE.EXE

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 11 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 3940 wrote to memory of 1060	3940	ex2d.exe	81
PID 3940 wrote to memory of 1060	3940	ex2d.exe	81
PID 3940 wrote to memory of 1060	3940	ex2d.exe	81
PID 1060 wrote to memory of 2580	1060	pmwfr.exe	83
PID 1060 wrote to memory of 2580	1060	pmwfr.exe	83
PID 1060 wrote to memory of 2580	1060	pmwfr.exe	83
PID 1060 wrote to memory of 2580	1060	pmwfr.exe	83
PID 1060 wrote to memory of 2580	1060	pmwfr.exe	83
PID 2700 wrote to memory of 4068	2700	iexplore.exe	92
PID 2700 wrote to memory of 4068	2700	iexplore.exe	92
PID 2700 wrote to memory of 4068	2700	iexplore.exe	92

outlook_office_path 1 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\Software\Microsoft\Office\16.0\Outlook\Profiles\Outlook	TapiUnattend.exe

outlook_win_path 1 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows NT\CurrentVersion\Windows Messaging Subsystem\Profiles\Outlook	TapiUnattend.exe

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ex2d.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ex2d.exe"
1⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3940
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pm.pngc\pmwfr.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pm.pngc\pmwfr.exe"
  2⤵
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - Adds Run key to start application
  - Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:1060
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\TapiUnattend.exe
    "C:\Windows\System32\TapiUnattend.exe"
    3⤵
    - Accesses Microsoft Outlook profiles
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    - outlook_office_path
    - outlook_win_path
    PID:2580

C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe
"C:\Program Files\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exe" -nohome
1⤵
- Modifies Internet Explorer settings
- Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
- Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2700
- C:\Program Files (x86)\Internet Explorer\IEXPLORE.EXE
  "C:\Program Files (x86)\Internet Explorer\IEXPLORE.EXE" SCODEF:2700 CREDAT:17410 /prefetch:2
  2⤵
  - Modifies Internet Explorer settings
  - Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
  PID:4068

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Defense Evasion

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

Lateral Movement

Collection

Email Collection

T1114

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

pm.png

Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pm.pngc\pm.png
Size 570KB
SHA256 c4bd361e8127437a039f09036985262ac3041ae9085a1e99584ea8ce742a9269
MD5 8ad676dd7492a10768e8dbfdb25f5462
SHA1 22363d608e2e630e354f4d3dace5d15c2495b9c1
SHA512 f1946e789957d7ee625d168f636b1a624f58743fd357829d4b7ed5843345634b7c6571cc8b558734f811e6cdf354d8897b5c1d13c954894d7aa07313e113cd85
SSDEEP 12288:dZC0uJd9MH4BvvxWKFmc5r1A/6L5YXFXzKFXz5ez/DlXzXFXzvFXz4eFXz8W0zPE:dYpJXOUnxWKFmc5re/6NeFXzKFXz5ezH
MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

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pmwfr.exe

Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\pm.pngc\pmwfr.exe
Size 886KB
SHA256 0171e836f4a7ffbf66dea654f4bce360578ba8493032acd2a1b7c8d64cf4b79c
MD5 7866de22baa38c927b53fc331fcde99e
SHA1 ca899afd50fbb88da439ca8e492b2a992cebe948
SHA512 d3047dfab772a0c9db64d24aa1bc09e07056118e5b964fd09feacde040a7ad0d0c97299596b38b059271fa7ae71e3542ea02e2bfe41d88839ba400381b9b45c4
SSDEEP 24576:eMQYpwjJmeYXgq+UzUy+rzkNK8ABRsGxYzGYiBYPGx5k5REzP4H:eMQUEJ2xH
MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

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~DFDD36D721A3A9FBA3.TMP

Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\~DFDD36D721A3A9FBA3.TMP
Size 16KB
SHA256 b00008c0fca7d329c1c11a47161c46ee3e4f3b0f57630d14a7bb792f90e2c23d
MD5 baaa798709b8aea7233c9b836490fc91
SHA1 e9c772620735da5572cf1b2333937dedc4b855ff
SHA512 87b2dca643fc9f1808a2fd0cb2f73137d5796ac8cdfa897f90ddff000fdab8f00dc2170fd1e30ab6bc2df35544c1547a41e69d22f891b90f5d9a96836e388c31
SSDEEP 3:4EUg8rgK982FGll/glclllv/nt+lybltll1lRslkhlEkllUAP983/Vg8//:kg8Ug8kG/4UFAlkxMA183/a8//
MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

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0f5007522459c86e95ffcc62f32308f1_6833eb7b-8d4b-4cdd-9502-9bbf7fc1cf9f

Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\0f5007522459c86e95ffcc62f32308f1_6833eb7b-8d4b-4cdd-9502-9bbf7fc1cf9f
Size 46B
SHA256 878f32f76b159494f5a39f9321616c6068cdb82e88df89bcc739bbc1ea78e1f9
MD5 d898504a722bff1524134c6ab6a5eaa5
SHA1 e0fdc90c2ca2a0219c99d2758e68c18875a3e11e
SHA512 26a4398bffb0c0aef9a6ec53cd3367a2d0abf2f70097f711bbbf1e9e32fd9f1a72121691bb6a39eeb55d596edd527934e541b4defb3b1426b1d1a6429804dc61
MD5 SHA1 SHA512

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0f5007522459c86e95ffcc62f32308f1_6833eb7b-8d4b-4cdd-9502-9bbf7fc1cf9f

Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Crypto\RSA\S-1-5-21-1337824034-2731376981-3755436523-1000\0f5007522459c86e95ffcc62f32308f1_6833eb7b-8d4b-4cdd-9502-9bbf7fc1cf9f
Size 46B
SHA256 8c136c7ae08020ad16fd1928e36ad335ddef8b85906d66b712fff049aa57dc9a
MD5 c07225d4e7d01d31042965f048728a0a
SHA1 69d70b340fd9f44c89adb9a2278df84faa9906b7
SHA512 23d3cea738e1abf561320847c39dadc8b5794d7bd8761b0457956f827a17ad2556118b909a3e6929db79980ccf156a6f58ac823cf88329e62417d2807b34b64b
MD5 SHA1 SHA512

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memory/1060-12-0x00000000024A0000-0x00000000024A1000-memory.dmp

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memory/1060-25-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000700000-memory.dmp

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memory/2580-22-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004A2000-memory.dmp

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memory/2580-24-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004A2000-memory.dmp

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memory/2580-26-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004A2000-memory.dmp

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memory/2580-36-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004A2000-memory.dmp

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Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads