Analysis
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max time kernel
147s -
max time network
150s -
platform
windows11-21h2_x64 -
resource
win11-20240508-en -
resource tags
arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240508-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system -
submitted
24-06-2024 11:00
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
what-exec.exe
Resource
win11-20240508-en
General
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Target
what-exec.exe
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Size
27KB
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MD5
3f6b3694acb8da30a32b251a26ad47f8
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SHA1
1f33dabf4d771ac15a18736f1654adcef766442d
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SHA256
21a8399765d18746070dc1cd3f749efd20688316253db7b9556c2c6bb5fcd026
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SHA512
47286456b5e14607a257ca7dd09269c75fcc72770ea0640b15f90a21bf6701363a7517056644e9fb0d0ba8ceb658e636b48ef39d8187f8ac223032942858948d
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SSDEEP
384:XLtWZPzzxAm1vp5ZRoDa2r7OUmgAYfdQPxgl/Oy5o91pWpF82v0:XC7zxAmpfyBrEgAYwEho9GX828
Malware Config
Extracted
C:\Users\Default\read_it.txt
Signatures
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Chaos
Ransomware family first seen in June 2021.
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Chaos Ransomware 2 IoCs
resource yara_rule behavioral1/memory/4636-1-0x00000000006A0000-0x00000000006AE000-memory.dmp family_chaos behavioral1/files/0x000700000002a9a6-7.dat family_chaos -
Deletes shadow copies 3 TTPs
Ransomware often targets backup files to inhibit system recovery.
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Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
pid Process 1356 bcdedit.exe 5116 bcdedit.exe -
pid Process 1840 wbadmin.exe -
Disables Task Manager via registry modification
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Drops startup file 2 IoCs
description ioc Process File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\desktop.ini svchost.exe File created C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\read_it.txt svchost.exe -
Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs
pid Process 3192 svchost.exe -
Reads user/profile data of web browsers 2 TTPs
Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.
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Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1672260578-815027929-964132517-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\UpdateTask = "C:\\Users\\Admin\\AppData\\Roaming\\svchost.exe" svchost.exe -
Drops desktop.ini file(s) 64 IoCs
description ioc Process File opened for modification C:\Users\Default\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\WinX\Group3\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\All Users\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\System Tools\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Public\Downloads\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\AccountPictures\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\History\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\WinX\Group3\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Default\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\WinX\Group1\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Default\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\System Tools\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Default\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Burn\Burn\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\OneDrive\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\All Users\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Default\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Accessibility\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Public\Documents\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\All Users\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\All Users\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Accessories\System Tools\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\All Users\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Administrative Tools\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Public\Videos\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\Favorites\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\All Users\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Accessibility\Desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Public\Desktop\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\Documents\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\All Users\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Public\Libraries\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Accessories\Desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Public\Pictures\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\System Tools\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\All Users\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Accessories\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\All Users\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Windows PowerShell\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\Saved Games\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\Pictures\Camera Roll\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Default\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\WinX\Group2\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Default\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Accessories\Desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\WinX\Group1\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\Searches\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\Videos\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Default\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Public\AccountPictures\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\Pictures\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification F:\$RECYCLE.BIN\S-1-5-21-1672260578-815027929-964132517-1000\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Default\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\SendTo\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Libraries\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\Contacts\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Accessibility\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\Downloads\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\Links\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\Music\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Default\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Maintenance\Desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Public\Music\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch\User Pinned\TaskBar\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Burn\Burn1\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Administrative Tools\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Application Shortcuts\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Burn\Burn2\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Recent\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\SendTo\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Maintenance\Desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\WinX\Group2\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\Favorites\Links\desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\All Users\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Maintenance\Desktop.ini svchost.exe File opened for modification C:\Users\Admin\Pictures\Saved Pictures\desktop.ini svchost.exe -
Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).
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Checks SCSI registry key(s) 3 TTPs 4 IoCs
SCSI information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.
description ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Enum\SCSI\DISK&VEN_DADY&PROD_HARDDISK\4&215468A5&0&000000 vds.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Enum\SCSI\Disk&Ven_DADY&Prod_HARDDISK\4&215468a5&0&000000\FriendlyName vds.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Enum\SCSI\CDROM&VEN_QEMU&PROD_QEMU_DVD-ROM\4&215468A5&0&010000 vds.exe Key value queried \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Enum\SCSI\CdRom&Ven_QEMU&Prod_QEMU_DVD-ROM\4&215468a5&0&010000\FriendlyName vds.exe -
Interacts with shadow copies 3 TTPs 1 IoCs
Shadow copies are often targeted by ransomware to inhibit system recovery.
pid Process 1264 vssadmin.exe -
Modifies registry class 1 IoCs
description ioc Process Key created \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1672260578-815027929-964132517-1000_Classes\Local Settings svchost.exe -
Opens file in notepad (likely ransom note) 2 IoCs
pid Process 7280 NOTEPAD.EXE 7708 NOTEPAD.EXE -
Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener 2 IoCs
pid Process 4636 what-exec.exe 3192 svchost.exe -
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 38 IoCs
pid Process 4636 what-exec.exe 4636 what-exec.exe 4636 what-exec.exe 4636 what-exec.exe 4636 what-exec.exe 4636 what-exec.exe 4636 what-exec.exe 4636 what-exec.exe 4636 what-exec.exe 4636 what-exec.exe 4636 what-exec.exe 4636 what-exec.exe 4636 what-exec.exe 4636 what-exec.exe 4636 what-exec.exe 4636 what-exec.exe 4636 what-exec.exe 4636 what-exec.exe 4636 what-exec.exe 3192 svchost.exe 3192 svchost.exe 3192 svchost.exe 3192 svchost.exe 3192 svchost.exe 3192 svchost.exe 3192 svchost.exe 3192 svchost.exe 3192 svchost.exe 3192 svchost.exe 3192 svchost.exe 3192 svchost.exe 3192 svchost.exe 3192 svchost.exe 3192 svchost.exe 3192 svchost.exe 3192 svchost.exe 3192 svchost.exe 3192 svchost.exe -
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 50 IoCs
description pid Process Token: SeDebugPrivilege 4636 what-exec.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 3192 svchost.exe Token: SeBackupPrivilege 4864 vssvc.exe Token: SeRestorePrivilege 4864 vssvc.exe Token: SeAuditPrivilege 4864 vssvc.exe Token: SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege 4056 WMIC.exe Token: SeSecurityPrivilege 4056 WMIC.exe Token: SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege 4056 WMIC.exe Token: SeLoadDriverPrivilege 4056 WMIC.exe Token: SeSystemProfilePrivilege 4056 WMIC.exe Token: SeSystemtimePrivilege 4056 WMIC.exe Token: SeProfSingleProcessPrivilege 4056 WMIC.exe Token: SeIncBasePriorityPrivilege 4056 WMIC.exe Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege 4056 WMIC.exe Token: SeBackupPrivilege 4056 WMIC.exe Token: SeRestorePrivilege 4056 WMIC.exe Token: SeShutdownPrivilege 4056 WMIC.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 4056 WMIC.exe Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege 4056 WMIC.exe Token: SeRemoteShutdownPrivilege 4056 WMIC.exe Token: SeUndockPrivilege 4056 WMIC.exe Token: SeManageVolumePrivilege 4056 WMIC.exe Token: 33 4056 WMIC.exe Token: 34 4056 WMIC.exe Token: 35 4056 WMIC.exe Token: 36 4056 WMIC.exe Token: SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege 4056 WMIC.exe Token: SeSecurityPrivilege 4056 WMIC.exe Token: SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege 4056 WMIC.exe Token: SeLoadDriverPrivilege 4056 WMIC.exe Token: SeSystemProfilePrivilege 4056 WMIC.exe Token: SeSystemtimePrivilege 4056 WMIC.exe Token: SeProfSingleProcessPrivilege 4056 WMIC.exe Token: SeIncBasePriorityPrivilege 4056 WMIC.exe Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege 4056 WMIC.exe Token: SeBackupPrivilege 4056 WMIC.exe Token: SeRestorePrivilege 4056 WMIC.exe Token: SeShutdownPrivilege 4056 WMIC.exe Token: SeDebugPrivilege 4056 WMIC.exe Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege 4056 WMIC.exe Token: SeRemoteShutdownPrivilege 4056 WMIC.exe Token: SeUndockPrivilege 4056 WMIC.exe Token: SeManageVolumePrivilege 4056 WMIC.exe Token: 33 4056 WMIC.exe Token: 34 4056 WMIC.exe Token: 35 4056 WMIC.exe Token: 36 4056 WMIC.exe Token: SeBackupPrivilege 4580 wbengine.exe Token: SeRestorePrivilege 4580 wbengine.exe Token: SeSecurityPrivilege 4580 wbengine.exe -
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 20 IoCs
description pid Process procid_target PID 4636 wrote to memory of 3192 4636 what-exec.exe 78 PID 4636 wrote to memory of 3192 4636 what-exec.exe 78 PID 3192 wrote to memory of 1420 3192 svchost.exe 79 PID 3192 wrote to memory of 1420 3192 svchost.exe 79 PID 1420 wrote to memory of 1264 1420 cmd.exe 81 PID 1420 wrote to memory of 1264 1420 cmd.exe 81 PID 1420 wrote to memory of 4056 1420 cmd.exe 84 PID 1420 wrote to memory of 4056 1420 cmd.exe 84 PID 3192 wrote to memory of 2424 3192 svchost.exe 86 PID 3192 wrote to memory of 2424 3192 svchost.exe 86 PID 2424 wrote to memory of 1356 2424 cmd.exe 88 PID 2424 wrote to memory of 1356 2424 cmd.exe 88 PID 2424 wrote to memory of 5116 2424 cmd.exe 89 PID 2424 wrote to memory of 5116 2424 cmd.exe 89 PID 3192 wrote to memory of 4236 3192 svchost.exe 90 PID 3192 wrote to memory of 4236 3192 svchost.exe 90 PID 4236 wrote to memory of 1840 4236 cmd.exe 92 PID 4236 wrote to memory of 1840 4236 cmd.exe 92 PID 3192 wrote to memory of 7280 3192 svchost.exe 96 PID 3192 wrote to memory of 7280 3192 svchost.exe 96 -
Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
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Uses Volume Shadow Copy service COM API
The Volume Shadow Copy service is used to manage backups/snapshots.
Processes
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\what-exec.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\what-exec.exe"1⤵
- Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:4636 -
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svchost.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svchost.exe"2⤵
- Drops startup file
- Executes dropped EXE
- Adds Run key to start application
- Drops desktop.ini file(s)
- Modifies registry class
- Suspicious behavior: AddClipboardFormatListener
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3192 -
C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe"C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C vssadmin delete shadows /all /quiet & wmic shadowcopy delete3⤵
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:1420 -
C:\Windows\system32\vssadmin.exevssadmin delete shadows /all /quiet4⤵
- Interacts with shadow copies
PID:1264
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C:\Windows\System32\Wbem\WMIC.exewmic shadowcopy delete4⤵
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:4056
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C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe"C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C bcdedit /set {default} bootstatuspolicy ignoreallfailures & bcdedit /set {default} recoveryenabled no3⤵
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2424 -
C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exebcdedit /set {default} bootstatuspolicy ignoreallfailures4⤵
- Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
PID:1356
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C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exebcdedit /set {default} recoveryenabled no4⤵
- Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
PID:5116
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C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe"C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C wbadmin delete catalog -quiet3⤵
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:4236 -
C:\Windows\system32\wbadmin.exewbadmin delete catalog -quiet4⤵
- Deletes backup catalog
PID:1840
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C:\Windows\system32\NOTEPAD.EXE"C:\Windows\system32\NOTEPAD.EXE" C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\read_it.txt3⤵
- Opens file in notepad (likely ransom note)
PID:7280
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C:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exeC:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exe1⤵
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:4864
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C:\Windows\system32\wbengine.exe"C:\Windows\system32\wbengine.exe"1⤵
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:4580
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C:\Windows\System32\vdsldr.exeC:\Windows\System32\vdsldr.exe -Embedding1⤵PID:3500
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C:\Windows\System32\vds.exeC:\Windows\System32\vds.exe1⤵
- Checks SCSI registry key(s)
PID:1212
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C:\Windows\system32\NOTEPAD.EXE"C:\Windows\system32\NOTEPAD.EXE" C:\Users\Admin\Desktop\read_it.txt1⤵
- Opens file in notepad (likely ransom note)
PID:7708
Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15
Privilege Escalation
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
1Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
1Defense Evasion
Direct Volume Access
1Indicator Removal
3File Deletion
3Modify Registry
1Replay Monitor
Loading Replay Monitor...
Downloads
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Filesize
1KB
MD5b4e91d2e5f40d5e2586a86cf3bb4df24
SHA131920b3a41aa4400d4a0230a7622848789b38672
SHA2565d8af3c7519874ed42a0d74ee559ae30d9cc6930aef213079347e2b47092c210
SHA512968751b79a98961f145de48d425ea820fd1875bae79a725adf35fc8f4706c103ee0c7babd4838166d8a0dda9fbce3728c0265a04c4b37f335ec4eaa110a2b319
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Filesize
27KB
MD53f6b3694acb8da30a32b251a26ad47f8
SHA11f33dabf4d771ac15a18736f1654adcef766442d
SHA25621a8399765d18746070dc1cd3f749efd20688316253db7b9556c2c6bb5fcd026
SHA51247286456b5e14607a257ca7dd09269c75fcc72770ea0640b15f90a21bf6701363a7517056644e9fb0d0ba8ceb658e636b48ef39d8187f8ac223032942858948d
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Filesize
1B
MD5d1457b72c3fb323a2671125aef3eab5d
SHA15bab61eb53176449e25c2c82f172b82cb13ffb9d
SHA2568a8de823d5ed3e12746a62ef169bcf372be0ca44f0a1236abc35df05d96928e1
SHA512ca63c07ad35d8c9fb0c92d6146759b122d4ec5d3f67ebe2f30ddb69f9e6c9fd3bf31a5e408b08f1d4d9cd68120cced9e57f010bef3cde97653fed5470da7d1a0
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Filesize
582B
MD5ed5cc52876db869de48a4783069c2a5e
SHA1a9d51ceaeff715ace430f9462ab2ee4e7f33e70e
SHA25645726f2f29967ef016f8d556fb6468a577307d67388cc4530295a9ca10fdfa36
SHA5121745aefb9b4db4cdd7c08ee3a7d133db08f35a336fd18b598211519b481ef25ac84a3e8a3da3db06caef9f531288d1cf0ca8d4b2560637945e7953e8b45421f5