glupteba | 213e034663582b13fa9cb31775dd5ab796bc3742721ec22e9dc313ec107ab246

Analysis

max time kernel
144s
max time network
152s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20240704-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240704-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
09-07-2024 12:54

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General

Target

30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Size

6.5MB
MD5

30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962
SHA1

c8a2065d45b74bd1c86f1c0351cc5f4c83031049
SHA256

213e034663582b13fa9cb31775dd5ab796bc3742721ec22e9dc313ec107ab246
SHA512

c877565d74bdc0c8643c25949f86876074c23cb734f18b013efc51d37752b0df94b98cc35308bdf7245dad221542ca4ee9f1741c4746fad6bde19814689c74f1
SSDEEP

196608:MMNQDbG/a0gE8wUU1ZnhBKP1x5m9xGv1Wuo/3D:LZZ5oLEz1/T

Score

10^/10

glupteba dropper evasion loader persistence privilege_escalation trojan

Malware Config

Signatures

Glupteba
Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.
loader dropper glupteba

Glupteba payload 15 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral1/memory/1052-2-0x00000000035E0000-0x0000000003CB0000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/1052-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000AEB000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/1052-6-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000AEB000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/1052-5-0x00000000035E0000-0x0000000003CB0000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/2856-9-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000AEB000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/2856-19-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000AEB000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/2636-21-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000AEB000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/2636-22-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000AEB000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/2636-27-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000AEB000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/2636-35-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000AEB000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/2636-37-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000AEB000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/2636-38-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000AEB000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/2636-39-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000AEB000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/2636-41-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000AEB000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/2636-43-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000AEB000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba

Windows security bypass 2 TTPs 12 IoCs

evasion trojan

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows = "0"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\rss = "0"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\EpicNet Inc\CloudNet = "0"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss = "0"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\windefender.exe = "0"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\wup = "0"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Processes\cloudnet.exe = "0"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Processes\windefender.exe = "0"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Processes\30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe = "0"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\OldBush = "0"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\System32\drivers = "0"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Processes\csrss.exe = "0"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
2804	netsh.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2636	csrss.exe

Loads dropped DLL 2 IoCs

pid	Process
2856	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
2856	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe

Windows security modification 2 TTPs 12 IoCs

evasion trojan

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\rss = "0"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss = "0"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\OldBush = "0"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\windefender.exe = "0"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\wup = "0"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Processes\cloudnet.exe = "0"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Processes\windefender.exe = "0"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows = "0"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\EpicNet Inc\CloudNet = "0"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\System32\drivers = "0"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Processes\csrss.exe = "0"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Processes\30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe = "0"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2212144002-1172735686-1556890956-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\OldBush = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\""	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe

Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
File opened (read-only)	\??\VBoxMiniRdrDN	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe

Drops file in Windows directory 3 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\rss	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
File created	C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
File created	C:\Windows\Logs\CBS\CbsPersist_20240709142418.cab	makecab.exe

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-422 = "Russian Standard Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\Certificates	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-362 = "GTB Standard Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-365 = "Middle East Standard Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-931 = "Coordinated Universal Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-442 = "Arabian Standard Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-448 = "Azerbaijan Daylight Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-351 = "FLE Daylight Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CRLs	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-741 = "New Zealand Daylight Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-211 = "Pacific Daylight Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-831 = "SA Eastern Daylight Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-242 = "Samoa Standard Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-932 = "Coordinated Universal Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1021 = "Bangladesh Daylight Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-572 = "China Standard Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-792 = "SA Western Standard Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\Certificates	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-961 = "Paraguay Daylight Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-122 = "SA Pacific Standard Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\@%SystemRoot%\system32\tsgqec.dll,-100 = "RD Gateway Quarantine Enforcement Client"	netsh.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1022 = "Bangladesh Standard Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1472 = "Magadan Standard Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-571 = "China Daylight Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-912 = "Mauritius Standard Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-772 = "Montevideo Standard Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-401 = "Arabic Daylight Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-12 = "Azores Standard Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-161 = "Central Daylight Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CRLs	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-622 = "Korea Standard Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-302 = "Romance Standard Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-962 = "Paraguay Standard Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-631 = "Tokyo Daylight Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\@%SystemRoot%\system32\eapqec.dll,-102 = "1.0"	netsh.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\CTLs	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CRLs	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CTLs	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-181 = "Mountain Daylight Time (Mexico)"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-872 = "Pakistan Standard Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-82 = "Atlantic Standard Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CTLs	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-581 = "North Asia East Daylight Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-672 = "AUS Eastern Standard Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-472 = "Ekaterinburg Standard Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-521 = "N. Central Asia Daylight Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-791 = "SA Western Daylight Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-512 = "Central Asia Standard Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-721 = "Central Pacific Daylight Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-435 = "Georgian Standard Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CRLs	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-411 = "E. Africa Daylight Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-981 = "Kamchatka Daylight Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-431 = "Iran Daylight Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-582 = "North Asia East Standard Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-601 = "Taipei Daylight Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-152 = "Central America Standard Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-171 = "Central Daylight Time (Mexico)"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-732 = "Fiji Standard Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-542 = "Myanmar Standard Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-541 = "Myanmar Daylight Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SOFTWARE\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-385 = "Namibia Standard Time"	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe

Modifies system certificate store 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

evasion spyware trojan

Install Root Certificate

T1553.004

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\CABD2A79A1076A31F21D253635CB039D4329A5E8	csrss.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\CABD2A79A1076A31F21D253635CB039D4329A5E8\Blob = 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	csrss.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 9 IoCs

pid	Process
1052	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
1052	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
1052	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
1052	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
2856	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
2856	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
2856	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
2636	csrss.exe
2636	csrss.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 2 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1052	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege	1052	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 11 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2856 wrote to memory of 2948	2856	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe	34
PID 2856 wrote to memory of 2948	2856	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe	34
PID 2856 wrote to memory of 2948	2856	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe	34
PID 2856 wrote to memory of 2948	2856	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe	34
PID 2948 wrote to memory of 2804	2948	cmd.exe	36
PID 2948 wrote to memory of 2804	2948	cmd.exe	36
PID 2948 wrote to memory of 2804	2948	cmd.exe	36
PID 2856 wrote to memory of 2636	2856	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe	37
PID 2856 wrote to memory of 2636	2856	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe	37
PID 2856 wrote to memory of 2636	2856	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe	37
PID 2856 wrote to memory of 2636	2856	30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe	37

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe"
1⤵
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:1052
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962_JaffaCakes118.exe"
  2⤵
  - Windows security bypass
  - Loads dropped DLL
  - Windows security modification
  - Adds Run key to start application
  - Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
  - Drops file in Windows directory
  - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:2856
- - C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
    C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
    3⤵
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2948
  - - C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
      netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
      4⤵
      Modifies Windows Firewall
      Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
      Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:2804
- - C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
    C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe /6-JaffaCakes118
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    - Modifies system certificate store
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    PID:2636

C:\Windows\system32\makecab.exe
"C:\Windows\system32\makecab.exe" C:\Windows\Logs\CBS\CbsPersist_20240709142418.log C:\Windows\Logs\CBS\CbsPersist_20240709142418.cab
1⤵
- Drops file in Windows directory
PID:2780

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

Subvert Trust Controls

T1553

Install Root Certificate

T1553.004

Credential Access

Discovery

System Information Discovery

T1082

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

\Windows\rss\csrss.exe

Filesize
6.5MB

MD5
30748fa10d6f01380a90b88343646962

SHA1
c8a2065d45b74bd1c86f1c0351cc5f4c83031049

SHA256
213e034663582b13fa9cb31775dd5ab796bc3742721ec22e9dc313ec107ab246

SHA512
c877565d74bdc0c8643c25949f86876074c23cb734f18b013efc51d37752b0df94b98cc35308bdf7245dad221542ca4ee9f1741c4746fad6bde19814689c74f1

Download Submit
memory/1052-1-0x0000000003110000-0x00000000035DA000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/1052-2-0x00000000035E0000-0x0000000003CB0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.8MB

Download
memory/1052-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000AEB000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.9MB

Download
memory/1052-6-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000AEB000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.9MB

Download
memory/1052-5-0x00000000035E0000-0x0000000003CB0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.8MB

Download
memory/1052-0-0x0000000003110000-0x00000000035DA000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/2636-35-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000AEB000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.9MB

Download
memory/2636-27-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000AEB000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.9MB

Download
memory/2636-43-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000AEB000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.9MB

Download
memory/2636-41-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000AEB000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.9MB

Download
memory/2636-20-0x00000000030B0000-0x000000000357A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/2636-21-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000AEB000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.9MB

Download
memory/2636-22-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000AEB000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.9MB

Download
memory/2636-39-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000AEB000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.9MB

Download
memory/2636-38-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000AEB000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.9MB

Download
memory/2636-37-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000AEB000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.9MB

Download
memory/2856-7-0x0000000003000000-0x00000000034CA000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/2856-9-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000AEB000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.9MB

Download
memory/2856-19-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000AEB000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.9MB

Download
memory/2856-8-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000AEB000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.9MB

Download