Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    143s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20240709-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240709-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    22/07/2024, 14:47

General

  • Target
    afd63b166d6db6f5b2a14e6127ce4e53163505b30df64d743fbca12bf717cb99.exe
  • Size 1.8MB
  • Sample240722-r54aaashkc
  • SHA256 afd63b166d6db6f5b2a14e6127ce4e53163505b30df64d743fbca12bf717cb99
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Extracted

Family
  • amadey

Version
  • 4.30

Botnet
  • 4dd39d

C2
  • http://77.91.77.82

Attributes
  • install_dir

    ad40971b6b

  • install_file

    explorti.exe

  • strings_key

    a434973ad22def7137dbb5e059b7081e

  • url_paths

    /Hun4Ko/index.php

rc4.plain

Extracted

Family
  • stealc

Botnet
  • sila

C2
  • http://85.28.47.31

Attributes
  • url_path

    /5499d72b3a3e55be.php

Signatures

  • Amadey

    Amadey bot is a simple trojan bot primarily used for collecting reconnaissance information.

  • Stealc

    Stealc is an infostealer written in C++.

  • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM) 2 TTPs 5 IoCs
  • Downloads MZ/PE file
  • Checks BIOS information in registry 2 TTPs 10 IoCs

    BIOS information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

  • Executes dropped EXE 6 IoCs
  • Identifies Wine through registry keys 2 TTPs 5 IoCs

    Wine is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications, which can be used as sandboxing environment.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • AutoIT Executable 1 IoCs

    AutoIT scripts compiled to PE executables.

  • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger 6 IoCs
  • Drops file in Windows directory 1 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 8 IoCs

    Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Modifies registry class 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 10 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 5 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 64 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\afd63b166d6db6f5b2a14e6127ce4e53163505b30df64d743fbca12bf717cb99.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\afd63b166d6db6f5b2a14e6127ce4e53163505b30df64d743fbca12bf717cb99.exe"
    1⤵
    • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
    • Checks BIOS information in registry
    • Checks computer location settings
    • Identifies Wine through registry keys
    • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
    • Drops file in Windows directory
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3224
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ad40971b6b\explorti.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ad40971b6b\explorti.exe"
      2⤵
      • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
      • Checks BIOS information in registry
      • Checks computer location settings
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Identifies Wine through registry keys
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3084
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ad40971b6b\explorti.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ad40971b6b\explorti.exe"
        3⤵
          PID:1836
        • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1000021001\4db623741e.exe
          "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1000021001\4db623741e.exe"
          3⤵
          • Executes dropped EXE
          • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
          • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
          PID:2324
        • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1000022001\90a65dfe01.exe
          "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1000022001\90a65dfe01.exe"
          3⤵
          • Checks computer location settings
          • Executes dropped EXE
          • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
          • Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage
          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
          PID:4544
          • C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe
            "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe" https://www.youtube.com/account
            4⤵
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:1044
            • C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe
              "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe" https://www.youtube.com/account
              5⤵
              • Checks processor information in registry
              • Modifies registry class
              • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
              • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
              • Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage
              • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:4536
              • C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe
                "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe" -contentproc --channel=1984 -parentBuildID 20240401114208 -prefsHandle 1912 -prefMapHandle 1904 -prefsLen 25757 -prefMapSize 244658 -appDir "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\browser" - {d0594ce9-7874-4bc0-98f0-0f5e69c51d4e} 4536 "\\.\pipe\gecko-crash-server-pipe.4536" gpu
                6⤵
                  PID:1536
                • C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe
                  "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe" -contentproc --channel=2404 -parentBuildID 20240401114208 -prefsHandle 2396 -prefMapHandle 2392 -prefsLen 26677 -prefMapSize 244658 -win32kLockedDown -appDir "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\browser" - {1c87a000-51e1-4955-b818-8fcfa5fe44d8} 4536 "\\.\pipe\gecko-crash-server-pipe.4536" socket
                  6⤵
                    PID:3948
                  • C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe
                    "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe" -contentproc --channel=3024 -childID 1 -isForBrowser -prefsHandle 2912 -prefMapHandle 3164 -prefsLen 22698 -prefMapSize 244658 -jsInitHandle 1316 -jsInitLen 234952 -parentBuildID 20240401114208 -win32kLockedDown -appDir "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\browser" - {5dc1e866-094d-449e-8971-bbfc7d096823} 4536 "\\.\pipe\gecko-crash-server-pipe.4536" tab
                    6⤵
                      PID:3656
                    • C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe
                      "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe" -contentproc --channel=3664 -childID 2 -isForBrowser -prefsHandle 3656 -prefMapHandle 3652 -prefsLen 31167 -prefMapSize 244658 -jsInitHandle 1316 -jsInitLen 234952 -parentBuildID 20240401114208 -win32kLockedDown -appDir "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\browser" - {d14e7750-a875-4ac6-827f-7b1531e1cfcc} 4536 "\\.\pipe\gecko-crash-server-pipe.4536" tab
                      6⤵
                        PID:3612
                      • C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe
                        "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe" -contentproc --channel=4712 -parentBuildID 20240401114208 -sandboxingKind 0 -prefsHandle 4728 -prefMapHandle 4724 -prefsLen 31167 -prefMapSize 244658 -win32kLockedDown -appDir "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\browser" - {457894df-ac2a-4216-a8a7-71667863c224} 4536 "\\.\pipe\gecko-crash-server-pipe.4536" utility
                        6⤵
                        • Checks processor information in registry
                        PID:5340
                      • C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe
                        "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe" -contentproc --channel=5600 -childID 3 -isForBrowser -prefsHandle 5572 -prefMapHandle 5540 -prefsLen 27132 -prefMapSize 244658 -jsInitHandle 1316 -jsInitLen 234952 -parentBuildID 20240401114208 -win32kLockedDown -appDir "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\browser" - {8f101360-f3a5-46f9-a4e0-1fcc6723d1cb} 4536 "\\.\pipe\gecko-crash-server-pipe.4536" tab
                        6⤵
                          PID:2448
                        • C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe
                          "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe" -contentproc --channel=5820 -childID 4 -isForBrowser -prefsHandle 5812 -prefMapHandle 5808 -prefsLen 27132 -prefMapSize 244658 -jsInitHandle 1316 -jsInitLen 234952 -parentBuildID 20240401114208 -win32kLockedDown -appDir "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\browser" - {bed3d3ee-39f0-49b8-ab50-8c45692f90a4} 4536 "\\.\pipe\gecko-crash-server-pipe.4536" tab
                          6⤵
                            PID:2784
                          • C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe
                            "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe" -contentproc --channel=5944 -childID 5 -isForBrowser -prefsHandle 6020 -prefMapHandle 6016 -prefsLen 27132 -prefMapSize 244658 -jsInitHandle 1316 -jsInitLen 234952 -parentBuildID 20240401114208 -win32kLockedDown -appDir "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\browser" - {d36e0ba0-01f4-4507-b262-150d284a3763} 4536 "\\.\pipe\gecko-crash-server-pipe.4536" tab
                            6⤵
                              PID:4344
                  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ad40971b6b\explorti.exe
                    C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ad40971b6b\explorti.exe
                    1⤵
                    • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
                    • Checks BIOS information in registry
                    • Executes dropped EXE
                    • Identifies Wine through registry keys
                    • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
                    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
                    PID:5328
                  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ad40971b6b\explorti.exe
                    C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ad40971b6b\explorti.exe
                    1⤵
                    • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
                    • Checks BIOS information in registry
                    • Executes dropped EXE
                    • Identifies Wine through registry keys
                    • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
                    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
                    PID:2920
                  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ad40971b6b\explorti.exe
                    C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ad40971b6b\explorti.exe
                    1⤵
                    • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
                    • Checks BIOS information in registry
                    • Executes dropped EXE
                    • Identifies Wine through registry keys
                    • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
                    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
                    PID:4832

                  Network

                        MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

                        Replay Monitor

                        Loading Replay Monitor...

                        Downloads

                        activity-stream.discovery_stream.json

                        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\ehv06adt.default-release\activity-stream.discovery_stream.json
                        • Size 21KB
                        • SHA256 9bea190403cf8f0c6b37087fc39d37d6b4bcdd38a20b82355e77786d7036a10f
                        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                        8A2034D325DC0B5C9E11EDDA3FC70A54C8DC1C0D

                        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\ehv06adt.default-release\cache2\entries\8A2034D325DC0B5C9E11EDDA3FC70A54C8DC1C0D
                        • Size 13KB
                        • SHA256 cdd8aa624f7dda072ead1ea68084c0384ae829a86d4cf66b2e4dc756ba5fe811
                        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                        4db623741e.exe

                        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1000021001\4db623741e.exe
                        • Size 678KB
                        • SHA256 3a2d700be270e655689ab54fa1e9ac0fce79b966dc0857a2b3b8a85644c8fe35
                        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                        90a65dfe01.exe

                        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1000022001\90a65dfe01.exe
                        • Size 1.2MB
                        • SHA256 e1b059d1c0f696f31f95be0085eb22449bc5217844762a6ff6aeb0e50ee5a911
                        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                        explorti.exe

                        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ad40971b6b\explorti.exe
                        • Size 1.8MB
                        • SHA256 afd63b166d6db6f5b2a14e6127ce4e53163505b30df64d743fbca12bf717cb99
                        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                        tmpaddon

                        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpaddon
                        • Size 479KB
                        • SHA256 c32efac42faf4b9878fb8917c5e71d89ff40de580c4f52f62e11c6cfab55167f
                        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                        tmpaddon-1

                        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpaddon-1
                        • Size 13.8MB
                        • SHA256 32d544baf2facc893057a1d97db33207e642f0dacf235d8500a0b5eff934ce03
                        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                        AlternateServices.bin

                        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\ehv06adt.default-release\AlternateServices.bin
                        • Size 12KB
                        • SHA256 139b5e0f630db24fb37cd98bf2e6d4a7b27514c6b62e8065a2c58cd00324dfe2
                        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                        data.safe.tmp

                        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\ehv06adt.default-release\datareporting\glean\db\data.safe.tmp
                        • Size 5KB
                        • SHA256 7bbb4f87f33e032ed185809ee97f7650246c75f0baf742c297e491418710e70c
                        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                        data.safe.tmp

                        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\ehv06adt.default-release\datareporting\glean\db\data.safe.tmp
                        • Size 6KB
                        • SHA256 bf8bd432b9a2ddbb7b79fec4a7039b9ab8736d629f1f9dde85d11ce1f16e885a
                        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                        data.safe.tmp

                        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\ehv06adt.default-release\datareporting\glean\db\data.safe.tmp
                        • Size 16KB
                        • SHA256 57f4c1d9f26444927e077309d229b0d271e63a16dc8b76b07f2e480b322f1469
                        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                        6e266647-5bf5-488c-8a91-ea6dc8def641

                        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\ehv06adt.default-release\datareporting\glean\pending_pings\6e266647-5bf5-488c-8a91-ea6dc8def641
                        • Size 982B
                        • SHA256 fed18f300f7ea3532a013c14f8e2a3a7866134d83151c1ae39ad9a2aa6a861fa
                        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

                        a4d42ce3-fa26-4dd6-9796-32bf22cbc878

                        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\ehv06adt.default-release\datareporting\glean\pending_pings\a4d42ce3-fa26-4dd6-9796-32bf22cbc878
                        • Size 26KB
                        • SHA256 188d2153ff5c7ecc04191987930281f4e7402618718db3e1498b6ca14dfd63f0
                        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                        ace24d6f-6a95-48a3-8504-f795dcf3139c

                        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\ehv06adt.default-release\datareporting\glean\pending_pings\ace24d6f-6a95-48a3-8504-f795dcf3139c
                        • Size 671B
                        • SHA256 87e3ec586cfe32dcf364a4350429ce0372fe104a0df3971a58f06b3b8c06d2fd
                        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

                        gmpopenh264.dll

                        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\ehv06adt.default-release\gmp-gmpopenh264\2.3.2\gmpopenh264.dll
                        • Size 1.1MB
                        • SHA256 d88dd3bfc4a558bb943f3caa2e376da3942e48a7948763bf9a38f707c2cd0c1c
                        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                        gmpopenh264.info

                        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\ehv06adt.default-release\gmp-gmpopenh264\2.3.2\gmpopenh264.info
                        • Size 116B
                        • SHA256 4107f76ba1d9424555f4e8ea0acef69357dfff89dfa5f0ec72aa4f2d489b17bc
                        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

                        manifest.json

                        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\ehv06adt.default-release\gmp-widevinecdm\4.10.2710.0\manifest.json
                        • Size 372B
                        • SHA256 bbab6ca07edbed72a966835c7907b3e60c7aa3d48ddea847e5076bd05f4b1eda
                        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

                        widevinecdm.dll

                        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\ehv06adt.default-release\gmp-widevinecdm\4.10.2710.0\widevinecdm.dll
                        • Size 17.8MB
                        • SHA256 bc40c7821dcd3fea9923c6912ab1183a942c11b7690cfd79ed148ded0228777e
                        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                        prefs-1.js

                        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\ehv06adt.default-release\prefs-1.js
                        • Size 12KB
                        • SHA256 549d16debac6c0588315f9854f626ba8a739fbcf9c19b746ae3a1d0fc060aaba
                        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                        prefs-1.js

                        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\ehv06adt.default-release\prefs-1.js
                        • Size 16KB
                        • SHA256 f72e3713af0d6a67eca9e5cce4742d77754c8ed49a489b649a0b2a7ef76cee39
                        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                        prefs.js

                        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\ehv06adt.default-release\prefs.js
                        • Size 8KB
                        • SHA256 5bd1f35a4e6a39979111a10574bbb1c35c99be42261d8aafcd38ef61bbfbd87c
                        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                        memory/2324-38-0x0000000000440000-0x0000000000A18000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2324-41-0x0000000000440000-0x0000000000A18000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2920-2608-0x0000000000080000-0x000000000052D000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2920-2606-0x0000000000080000-0x000000000052D000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3084-19-0x0000000000080000-0x000000000052D000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3084-2612-0x0000000000080000-0x000000000052D000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3084-2619-0x0000000000080000-0x000000000052D000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3084-2613-0x0000000000080000-0x000000000052D000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3084-417-0x0000000000080000-0x000000000052D000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3084-400-0x0000000000080000-0x000000000052D000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3084-20-0x0000000000080000-0x000000000052D000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3084-399-0x0000000000080000-0x000000000052D000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3084-18-0x0000000000081000-0x00000000000AF000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3084-410-0x0000000000080000-0x000000000052D000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3084-17-0x0000000000080000-0x000000000052D000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3084-2611-0x0000000000080000-0x000000000052D000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3084-2610-0x0000000000080000-0x000000000052D000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3084-2609-0x0000000000080000-0x000000000052D000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3084-712-0x0000000000080000-0x000000000052D000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3084-390-0x0000000000080000-0x000000000052D000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3084-1710-0x0000000000080000-0x000000000052D000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3084-2596-0x0000000000080000-0x000000000052D000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3084-2600-0x0000000000080000-0x000000000052D000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3084-2604-0x0000000000080000-0x000000000052D000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3224-0-0x0000000000E10000-0x00000000012BD000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3224-1-0x0000000076FD4000-0x0000000076FD6000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3224-2-0x0000000000E11000-0x0000000000E3F000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3224-3-0x0000000000E10000-0x00000000012BD000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3224-5-0x0000000000E10000-0x00000000012BD000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3224-16-0x0000000000E10000-0x00000000012BD000-memory.dmp

                        memory/4832-2621-0x0000000000080000-0x000000000052D000-memory.dmp

                        memory/4832-2623-0x0000000000080000-0x000000000052D000-memory.dmp

                        memory/5328-412-0x0000000000080000-0x000000000052D000-memory.dmp

                        memory/5328-411-0x0000000000080000-0x000000000052D000-memory.dmp