Analysis

  • max time kernel
    149s
  • max time network
    151s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20240709-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240709-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    23/07/2024, 00:31

General

  • Target
    43d3b7ec165e269bd45e0bf0b50432e0.exe
  • Size 1.8MB
  • Sample240723-at2tmsxfpr
  • SHA256 5f692a76a6fa64b63aa84869e22e8671fa15418c39b409e7c59dbdd673cf2181
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Extracted

Family
  • amadey

Version
  • 4.30

Botnet
  • 4dd39d

C2
  • http://77.91.77.82

Attributes
  • install_dir

    ad40971b6b

  • install_file

    explorti.exe

  • strings_key

    a434973ad22def7137dbb5e059b7081e

  • url_paths

    /Hun4Ko/index.php

rc4.plain

Extracted

Family
  • stealc

Botnet
  • sila

C2
  • http://85.28.47.31

Attributes
  • url_path

    /5499d72b3a3e55be.php

Signatures

  • Amadey

    Amadey bot is a simple trojan bot primarily used for collecting reconnaissance information.

  • Stealc

    Stealc is an infostealer written in C++.

  • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM) 2 TTPs 4 IoCs
  • Downloads MZ/PE file
  • Checks BIOS information in registry 2 TTPs 8 IoCs

    BIOS information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

  • Executes dropped EXE 6 IoCs
  • Identifies Wine through registry keys 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

    Wine is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications, which can be used as sandboxing environment.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • AutoIT Executable 1 IoCs

    AutoIT scripts compiled to PE executables.

  • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger 4 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs
  • Drops file in Windows directory 1 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • Program crash 1 IoCs
  • Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 8 IoCs

    Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Modifies registry class 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 8 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 31 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\43d3b7ec165e269bd45e0bf0b50432e0.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\43d3b7ec165e269bd45e0bf0b50432e0.exe"
    1⤵
    • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
    • Checks BIOS information in registry
    • Checks computer location settings
    • Identifies Wine through registry keys
    • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
    • Drops file in Windows directory
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1504
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ad40971b6b\explorti.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ad40971b6b\explorti.exe"
      2⤵
      • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
      • Checks BIOS information in registry
      • Checks computer location settings
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Identifies Wine through registry keys
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
      • Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2324
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ad40971b6b\explorti.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ad40971b6b\explorti.exe"
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        PID:3056
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1000021001\29e09d8465.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1000021001\29e09d8465.exe"
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        PID:1860
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
          C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 1860 -s 1308
          4⤵
          • Program crash
          PID:3964
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1000022001\f16dd973c2.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1000022001\f16dd973c2.exe"
        3⤵
        • Checks computer location settings
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
        • Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:1148
        • C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe
          "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe" https://www.youtube.com/account
          4⤵
          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
          PID:4412
          • C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe
            "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe" https://www.youtube.com/account
            5⤵
            • Checks processor information in registry
            • Modifies registry class
            PID:4928
            • C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe
              "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe" -contentproc --channel=1952 -parentBuildID 20240401114208 -prefsHandle 1872 -prefMapHandle 1864 -prefsLen 25753 -prefMapSize 244658 -appDir "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\browser" - {988cba18-9ce1-4384-87a4-1d5c67e159a0} 4928 "\\.\pipe\gecko-crash-server-pipe.4928" gpu
              6⤵
                PID:3808
              • C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe
                "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe" -contentproc --channel=2396 -parentBuildID 20240401114208 -prefsHandle 2388 -prefMapHandle 2384 -prefsLen 26673 -prefMapSize 244658 -win32kLockedDown -appDir "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\browser" - {0da5f1b4-9d09-41d1-91ad-74786b8a60a6} 4928 "\\.\pipe\gecko-crash-server-pipe.4928" socket
                6⤵
                  PID:1132
                • C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe
                  "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe" -contentproc --channel=2904 -childID 1 -isForBrowser -prefsHandle 2896 -prefMapHandle 2892 -prefsLen 22698 -prefMapSize 244658 -jsInitHandle 1144 -jsInitLen 234952 -parentBuildID 20240401114208 -win32kLockedDown -appDir "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\browser" - {851264e1-1693-4c49-bf67-75cef9b5da4b} 4928 "\\.\pipe\gecko-crash-server-pipe.4928" tab
                  6⤵
                    PID:3828
                  • C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe
                    "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe" -contentproc --channel=3444 -childID 2 -isForBrowser -prefsHandle 3500 -prefMapHandle 3496 -prefsLen 31163 -prefMapSize 244658 -jsInitHandle 1144 -jsInitLen 234952 -parentBuildID 20240401114208 -win32kLockedDown -appDir "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\browser" - {05edc0f3-cc60-48e2-aef3-e5d7a200a3da} 4928 "\\.\pipe\gecko-crash-server-pipe.4928" tab
                    6⤵
                      PID:3424
                    • C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe
                      "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe" -contentproc --channel=4308 -parentBuildID 20240401114208 -sandboxingKind 0 -prefsHandle 4260 -prefMapHandle 4256 -prefsLen 31163 -prefMapSize 244658 -win32kLockedDown -appDir "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\browser" - {95d6dd4e-8e9f-41e0-ac68-8f6659b24970} 4928 "\\.\pipe\gecko-crash-server-pipe.4928" utility
                      6⤵
                      • Checks processor information in registry
                      PID:1560
                    • C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe
                      "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe" -contentproc --channel=5284 -childID 3 -isForBrowser -prefsHandle 5276 -prefMapHandle 5272 -prefsLen 27132 -prefMapSize 244658 -jsInitHandle 1144 -jsInitLen 234952 -parentBuildID 20240401114208 -win32kLockedDown -appDir "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\browser" - {8c204515-8696-4175-a756-9427e73cf2c3} 4928 "\\.\pipe\gecko-crash-server-pipe.4928" tab
                      6⤵
                        PID:2888
                      • C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe
                        "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe" -contentproc --channel=5420 -childID 4 -isForBrowser -prefsHandle 5428 -prefMapHandle 5432 -prefsLen 27132 -prefMapSize 244658 -jsInitHandle 1144 -jsInitLen 234952 -parentBuildID 20240401114208 -win32kLockedDown -appDir "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\browser" - {47afb1cd-c848-4333-b635-5fad8a635f3c} 4928 "\\.\pipe\gecko-crash-server-pipe.4928" tab
                        6⤵
                          PID:672
                        • C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe
                          "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe" -contentproc --channel=5720 -childID 5 -isForBrowser -prefsHandle 5620 -prefMapHandle 5624 -prefsLen 27132 -prefMapSize 244658 -jsInitHandle 1144 -jsInitLen 234952 -parentBuildID 20240401114208 -win32kLockedDown -appDir "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\browser" - {60298619-cf50-4bda-a0e8-7befe66ee103} 4928 "\\.\pipe\gecko-crash-server-pipe.4928" tab
                          6⤵
                            PID:3308
                • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
                  C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 444 -p 1860 -ip 1860
                  1⤵
                    PID:3888
                  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ad40971b6b\explorti.exe
                    C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ad40971b6b\explorti.exe
                    1⤵
                    • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
                    • Checks BIOS information in registry
                    • Executes dropped EXE
                    • Identifies Wine through registry keys
                    • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
                    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
                    PID:5416
                  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ad40971b6b\explorti.exe
                    C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ad40971b6b\explorti.exe
                    1⤵
                    • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
                    • Checks BIOS information in registry
                    • Executes dropped EXE
                    • Identifies Wine through registry keys
                    • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
                    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
                    PID:5768

                  Network

                        MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

                        Replay Monitor

                        Loading Replay Monitor...

                        Downloads

                        29e09d8465.exe

                        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1000021001\29e09d8465.exe
                        • Size 200KB
                        • SHA256 71fd5d7abb467458d0b731362d5f5ed722f6b94eb64e6207585db8b199bf3c3a
                        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                        f16dd973c2.exe

                        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1000022001\f16dd973c2.exe
                        • Size 1.2MB
                        • SHA256 127698d7b63e0889803fa5e467b7127a15bf2831881a6b4a45291936ec618fac
                        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                        explorti.exe

                        • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ad40971b6b\explorti.exe
                        • Size 1.8MB
                        • SHA256 5f692a76a6fa64b63aa84869e22e8671fa15418c39b409e7c59dbdd673cf2181
                        • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                        memory/1504-1-0x0000000077514000-0x0000000077516000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1504-2-0x0000000000F11000-0x0000000000F3F000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1504-3-0x0000000000F10000-0x00000000013B1000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1504-4-0x0000000000F10000-0x00000000013B1000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1504-18-0x0000000000F10000-0x00000000013B1000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1504-0-0x0000000000F10000-0x00000000013B1000-memory.dmp

                        memory/1860-46-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000643000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2324-20-0x0000000000EE0000-0x0000000001381000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2324-70-0x0000000000EE0000-0x0000000001381000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2324-84-0x0000000000EE0000-0x0000000001381000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2324-86-0x0000000000EE0000-0x0000000001381000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2324-87-0x0000000000EE0000-0x0000000001381000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2324-21-0x0000000000EE0000-0x0000000001381000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2324-19-0x0000000000EE0000-0x0000000001381000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2324-47-0x0000000000EE0000-0x0000000001381000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2324-16-0x0000000000EE0000-0x0000000001381000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2324-66-0x0000000000EE0000-0x0000000001381000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2324-67-0x0000000000EE0000-0x0000000001381000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2324-68-0x0000000000EE0000-0x0000000001381000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2324-69-0x0000000000EE0000-0x0000000001381000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2324-85-0x0000000000EE0000-0x0000000001381000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2324-88-0x0000000000EE0000-0x0000000001381000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2324-22-0x0000000000EE0000-0x0000000001381000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2324-74-0x0000000000EE0000-0x0000000001381000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2324-75-0x0000000000EE0000-0x0000000001381000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2324-76-0x0000000000EE0000-0x0000000001381000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2324-77-0x0000000000EE0000-0x0000000001381000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2324-78-0x0000000000EE0000-0x0000000001381000-memory.dmp

                        memory/2324-79-0x0000000000EE0000-0x0000000001381000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3056-29-0x0000000000EE0000-0x0000000001381000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3056-25-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000643000-memory.dmp

                        memory/3056-28-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000643000-memory.dmp

                        memory/5416-73-0x0000000000EE0000-0x0000000001381000-memory.dmp

                        memory/5416-72-0x0000000000EE0000-0x0000000001381000-memory.dmp

                        memory/5768-83-0x0000000000EE0000-0x0000000001381000-memory.dmp

                        memory/5768-81-0x0000000000EE0000-0x0000000001381000-memory.dmp