Analysis

  • max time kernel
    150s
  • max time network
    157s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240709-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240709-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    23/07/2024, 03:33

General

  • Target
    48c452384ef38cf45d25a69ff42712a7236f523b6f2f5715988c325c0e177d0e.exe
  • Size 1.8MB
  • Sample240723-d4jbtsvgld
  • SHA256 48c452384ef38cf45d25a69ff42712a7236f523b6f2f5715988c325c0e177d0e
  • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

Malware Config

Extracted

Family
  • amadey

Version
  • 4.30

Botnet
  • 4dd39d

C2
  • http://77.91.77.82

Attributes
  • install_dir

    ad40971b6b

  • install_file

    explorti.exe

  • strings_key

    a434973ad22def7137dbb5e059b7081e

  • url_paths

    /Hun4Ko/index.php

rc4.plain

Extracted

Family
  • stealc

Botnet
  • sila

C2
  • http://85.28.47.31

Attributes
  • url_path

    /5499d72b3a3e55be.php

Signatures

  • Amadey

    Amadey bot is a simple trojan bot primarily used for collecting reconnaissance information.

  • Stealc

    Stealc is an infostealer written in C++.

  • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM) 2 TTPs 5 IoCs
  • Downloads MZ/PE file
  • Checks BIOS information in registry 2 TTPs 10 IoCs

    BIOS information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Executes dropped EXE 6 IoCs
  • Identifies Wine through registry keys 2 TTPs 5 IoCs

    Wine is a compatibility layer capable of running Windows applications, which can be used as sandboxing environment.

  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • AutoIT Executable 1 IoCs

    AutoIT scripts compiled to PE executables.

  • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger 5 IoCs
  • Drops file in Windows directory 1 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • Program crash 1 IoCs
  • Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 8 IoCs

    Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Modifies registry class 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 10 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 5 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 64 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\48c452384ef38cf45d25a69ff42712a7236f523b6f2f5715988c325c0e177d0e.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\48c452384ef38cf45d25a69ff42712a7236f523b6f2f5715988c325c0e177d0e.exe"
    1⤵
    • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
    • Checks BIOS information in registry
    • Identifies Wine through registry keys
    • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
    • Drops file in Windows directory
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:4740
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ad40971b6b\explorti.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ad40971b6b\explorti.exe"
      2⤵
      • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
      • Checks BIOS information in registry
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Identifies Wine through registry keys
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4920
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ad40971b6b\explorti.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ad40971b6b\explorti.exe"
        3⤵
          PID:5448
        • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1000021001\5633803544.exe
          "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1000021001\5633803544.exe"
          3⤵
          • Executes dropped EXE
          PID:784
          • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
            C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 784 -s 1340
            4⤵
            • Program crash
            PID:1000
        • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1000022001\538ad4d92b.exe
          "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1000022001\538ad4d92b.exe"
          3⤵
          • Executes dropped EXE
          • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
          • Suspicious use of SendNotifyMessage
          • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
          PID:3908
          • C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe
            "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe" https://www.youtube.com/account
            4⤵
            • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
            PID:1576
            • C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe
              "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe" https://www.youtube.com/account
              5⤵
              • Checks processor information in registry
              • Modifies registry class
              • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
              • Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
              • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
              • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
              PID:4948
              • C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe
                "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe" -contentproc --channel=1948 -parentBuildID 20240401114208 -prefsHandle 1864 -prefMapHandle 1860 -prefsLen 25751 -prefMapSize 244658 -appDir "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\browser" - {8547b873-f466-46e3-a57a-d2545cb9d90f} 4948 "\\.\pipe\gecko-crash-server-pipe.4948" gpu
                6⤵
                  PID:4960
                • C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe
                  "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe" -contentproc --channel=2368 -parentBuildID 20240401114208 -prefsHandle 2360 -prefMapHandle 2356 -prefsLen 26671 -prefMapSize 244658 -win32kLockedDown -appDir "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\browser" - {ff404da4-8a03-43bb-b614-6d99108ea8f2} 4948 "\\.\pipe\gecko-crash-server-pipe.4948" socket
                  6⤵
                    PID:888
                  • C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe
                    "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe" -contentproc --channel=3192 -childID 1 -isForBrowser -prefsHandle 3120 -prefMapHandle 3116 -prefsLen 22698 -prefMapSize 244658 -jsInitHandle 1236 -jsInitLen 234952 -parentBuildID 20240401114208 -win32kLockedDown -appDir "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\browser" - {21036cdf-764e-4e31-9042-902263dcf348} 4948 "\\.\pipe\gecko-crash-server-pipe.4948" tab
                    6⤵
                      PID:1304
                    • C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe
                      "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe" -contentproc --channel=3140 -childID 2 -isForBrowser -prefsHandle 3628 -prefMapHandle 3624 -prefsLen 31161 -prefMapSize 244658 -jsInitHandle 1236 -jsInitLen 234952 -parentBuildID 20240401114208 -win32kLockedDown -appDir "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\browser" - {18f73ea8-0026-4efa-b689-09bea8480ab9} 4948 "\\.\pipe\gecko-crash-server-pipe.4948" tab
                      6⤵
                        PID:4532
                      • C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe
                        "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe" -contentproc --channel=3000 -parentBuildID 20240401114208 -sandboxingKind 0 -prefsHandle 4244 -prefMapHandle 4240 -prefsLen 31161 -prefMapSize 244658 -win32kLockedDown -appDir "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\browser" - {f79f5359-2217-4c7d-9f0f-2a123ee9467b} 4948 "\\.\pipe\gecko-crash-server-pipe.4948" utility
                        6⤵
                        • Checks processor information in registry
                        PID:4584
                      • C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe
                        "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe" -contentproc --channel=5676 -childID 3 -isForBrowser -prefsHandle 5668 -prefMapHandle 5664 -prefsLen 27132 -prefMapSize 244658 -jsInitHandle 1236 -jsInitLen 234952 -parentBuildID 20240401114208 -win32kLockedDown -appDir "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\browser" - {4af85487-1997-41da-bc2b-ca94db37307b} 4948 "\\.\pipe\gecko-crash-server-pipe.4948" tab
                        6⤵
                          PID:2248
                        • C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe
                          "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe" -contentproc --channel=5816 -childID 4 -isForBrowser -prefsHandle 5820 -prefMapHandle 5828 -prefsLen 27132 -prefMapSize 244658 -jsInitHandle 1236 -jsInitLen 234952 -parentBuildID 20240401114208 -win32kLockedDown -appDir "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\browser" - {6407ac29-2127-4f66-98f0-0d3bd47f5414} 4948 "\\.\pipe\gecko-crash-server-pipe.4948" tab
                          6⤵
                            PID:2212
                          • C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe
                            "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\firefox.exe" -contentproc --channel=5984 -childID 5 -isForBrowser -prefsHandle 5992 -prefMapHandle 5996 -prefsLen 27132 -prefMapSize 244658 -jsInitHandle 1236 -jsInitLen 234952 -parentBuildID 20240401114208 -win32kLockedDown -appDir "C:\Program Files\Mozilla Firefox\browser" - {0c21b9ed-2590-4693-a651-ebb485e7a630} 4948 "\\.\pipe\gecko-crash-server-pipe.4948" tab
                            6⤵
                              PID:5668
                  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ad40971b6b\explorti.exe
                    C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ad40971b6b\explorti.exe
                    1⤵
                    • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
                    • Checks BIOS information in registry
                    • Executes dropped EXE
                    • Identifies Wine through registry keys
                    • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
                    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
                    PID:5940
                  • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
                    C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 416 -p 784 -ip 784
                    1⤵
                      PID:5784
                    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ad40971b6b\explorti.exe
                      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ad40971b6b\explorti.exe
                      1⤵
                      • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
                      • Checks BIOS information in registry
                      • Executes dropped EXE
                      • Identifies Wine through registry keys
                      • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
                      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
                      PID:5452
                    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ad40971b6b\explorti.exe
                      C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ad40971b6b\explorti.exe
                      1⤵
                      • Identifies VirtualBox via ACPI registry values (likely anti-VM)
                      • Checks BIOS information in registry
                      • Executes dropped EXE
                      • Identifies Wine through registry keys
                      • Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
                      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
                      PID:5412

                    Network

                          MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

                          Replay Monitor

                          Loading Replay Monitor...

                          Downloads

                          activity-stream.discovery_stream.json

                          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\ywkpx7r6.default-release\activity-stream.discovery_stream.json
                          • Size 18KB
                          • SHA256 8e6d624ed65663e2badb5bfeac1a9de0850e540c2dd7ba3c06c28544b08c4ffb
                          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                          8A2034D325DC0B5C9E11EDDA3FC70A54C8DC1C0D

                          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\ywkpx7r6.default-release\cache2\entries\8A2034D325DC0B5C9E11EDDA3FC70A54C8DC1C0D
                          • Size 13KB
                          • SHA256 986fefdb986826848cb6ad08899f63db3975469ec2a53604c6ec21ef50f59ba6
                          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                          5633803544.exe

                          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1000021001\5633803544.exe
                          • Size 199KB
                          • SHA256 18b8662e5d0b1f00302bbe26ddb5fa099da34a0d3255180d2358d6066bb42348
                          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                          538ad4d92b.exe

                          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1000022001\538ad4d92b.exe
                          • Size 1.2MB
                          • SHA256 560fb71feb7abad3bec0b88e3ff170f1ea0dad82f717b2c5f2739553973682f5
                          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                          explorti.exe

                          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ad40971b6b\explorti.exe
                          • Size 1.8MB
                          • SHA256 48c452384ef38cf45d25a69ff42712a7236f523b6f2f5715988c325c0e177d0e
                          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                          tmpaddon

                          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpaddon
                          • Size 479KB
                          • SHA256 c32efac42faf4b9878fb8917c5e71d89ff40de580c4f52f62e11c6cfab55167f
                          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                          tmpaddon-1

                          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpaddon-1
                          • Size 13.8MB
                          • SHA256 32d544baf2facc893057a1d97db33207e642f0dacf235d8500a0b5eff934ce03
                          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                          AlternateServices.bin

                          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\ywkpx7r6.default-release\AlternateServices.bin
                          • Size 12KB
                          • SHA256 fc65020b9f72ba2fea12b0c762c37d56523e7ce920b5272535789a618a53e72e
                          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                          data.safe.tmp

                          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\ywkpx7r6.default-release\datareporting\glean\db\data.safe.tmp
                          • Size 22KB
                          • SHA256 4baa78f8246f38743644c61e350f639748b3ef7e756b06c9d25febed8fdc4328
                          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                          data.safe.tmp

                          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\ywkpx7r6.default-release\datareporting\glean\db\data.safe.tmp
                          • Size 25KB
                          • SHA256 acc2b6da86b13455cf91581938417bd60a1758e71caf7ddbab6e52227f5d989f
                          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                          data.safe.tmp

                          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\ywkpx7r6.default-release\datareporting\glean\db\data.safe.tmp
                          • Size 22KB
                          • SHA256 14f440f9dae1092cd4924d51ebdd23f9f2d5cac62d7955fde535c7b0790f7e76
                          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                          746a4ff9-f34a-419b-8140-3564f605987c

                          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\ywkpx7r6.default-release\datareporting\glean\pending_pings\746a4ff9-f34a-419b-8140-3564f605987c
                          • Size 659B
                          • SHA256 2f3f28a29234a5a50ef45eb61e248b277b1034219f0f12a6f09c7ac468993e1c
                          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

                          d640fd2d-de09-4892-b454-beeca5b32ae4

                          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\ywkpx7r6.default-release\datareporting\glean\pending_pings\d640fd2d-de09-4892-b454-beeca5b32ae4
                          • Size 982B
                          • SHA256 049faa83a04f03041a283f21cba46a844b01858b4f771549b0017d5ec5bc138c
                          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

                          gmpopenh264.dll

                          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\ywkpx7r6.default-release\gmp-gmpopenh264\2.3.2\gmpopenh264.dll
                          • Size 1.1MB
                          • SHA256 d88dd3bfc4a558bb943f3caa2e376da3942e48a7948763bf9a38f707c2cd0c1c
                          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                          gmpopenh264.info

                          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\ywkpx7r6.default-release\gmp-gmpopenh264\2.3.2\gmpopenh264.info
                          • Size 116B
                          • SHA256 4107f76ba1d9424555f4e8ea0acef69357dfff89dfa5f0ec72aa4f2d489b17bc
                          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

                          manifest.json

                          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\ywkpx7r6.default-release\gmp-widevinecdm\4.10.2710.0\manifest.json
                          • Size 372B
                          • SHA256 bbab6ca07edbed72a966835c7907b3e60c7aa3d48ddea847e5076bd05f4b1eda
                          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512

                          widevinecdm.dll

                          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\ywkpx7r6.default-release\gmp-widevinecdm\4.10.2710.0\widevinecdm.dll
                          • Size 17.8MB
                          • SHA256 bc40c7821dcd3fea9923c6912ab1183a942c11b7690cfd79ed148ded0228777e
                          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                          prefs-1.js

                          • Path C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\Firefox\Profiles\ywkpx7r6.default-release\prefs-1.js
                          • Size 13KB
                          • SHA256 a36acf8227f8f2fb3247ba8708b622888f5ad60006c5c8a1c3699c5756b601d4
                          • MD5 SHA1 SHA512 SSDEEP

                          memory/784-45-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000643000-memory.dmp

                          memory/4740-0-0x0000000000320000-0x00000000007DE000-memory.dmp

                          memory/4740-16-0x0000000000320000-0x00000000007DE000-memory.dmp

                          memory/4740-4-0x0000000000320000-0x00000000007DE000-memory.dmp

                          memory/4740-3-0x0000000000320000-0x00000000007DE000-memory.dmp

                          memory/4740-2-0x0000000000321000-0x000000000034F000-memory.dmp

                          memory/4740-1-0x0000000077776000-0x0000000077778000-memory.dmp

                          memory/4920-2540-0x0000000000440000-0x00000000008FE000-memory.dmp

                          memory/4920-913-0x0000000000440000-0x00000000008FE000-memory.dmp

                          memory/4920-392-0x0000000000440000-0x00000000008FE000-memory.dmp

                          memory/4920-397-0x0000000000440000-0x00000000008FE000-memory.dmp

                          memory/4920-390-0x0000000000440000-0x00000000008FE000-memory.dmp

                          memory/4920-373-0x0000000000440000-0x00000000008FE000-memory.dmp

                          memory/4920-2575-0x0000000000440000-0x00000000008FE000-memory.dmp

                          memory/4920-24-0x0000000000440000-0x00000000008FE000-memory.dmp

                          memory/4920-2569-0x0000000000440000-0x00000000008FE000-memory.dmp

                          memory/4920-2566-0x0000000000440000-0x00000000008FE000-memory.dmp

                          memory/4920-21-0x0000000000440000-0x00000000008FE000-memory.dmp

                          memory/4920-20-0x0000000000441000-0x000000000046F000-memory.dmp

                          memory/4920-2564-0x0000000000440000-0x00000000008FE000-memory.dmp

                          memory/4920-391-0x0000000000440000-0x00000000008FE000-memory.dmp

                          memory/4920-17-0x0000000000440000-0x00000000008FE000-memory.dmp

                          memory/4920-2549-0x0000000000440000-0x00000000008FE000-memory.dmp

                          memory/4920-2563-0x0000000000440000-0x00000000008FE000-memory.dmp

                          memory/4920-2562-0x0000000000440000-0x00000000008FE000-memory.dmp

                          memory/4920-2559-0x0000000000440000-0x00000000008FE000-memory.dmp

                          memory/4920-2561-0x0000000000440000-0x00000000008FE000-memory.dmp

                          memory/5412-2567-0x0000000000440000-0x00000000008FE000-memory.dmp

                          memory/5412-2568-0x0000000000440000-0x00000000008FE000-memory.dmp

                          memory/5452-2553-0x0000000000440000-0x00000000008FE000-memory.dmp

                          memory/5452-2551-0x0000000000440000-0x00000000008FE000-memory.dmp

                          memory/5940-19-0x0000000000440000-0x00000000008FE000-memory.dmp

                          memory/5940-22-0x0000000000440000-0x00000000008FE000-memory.dmp

                          memory/5940-23-0x0000000000440000-0x00000000008FE000-memory.dmp

                          memory/5940-26-0x0000000000440000-0x00000000008FE000-memory.dmp