Analysis

  • max time kernel
    141s
  • max time network
    151s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240730-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240730-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    02-08-2024 11:08

General

  • Target

    Loader V2.exe

  • Size

    8.1MB

  • MD5

    70a8a700260d1bf5d40214b4d16f2a4d

  • SHA1

    888afda0f542f857c3627845abb17320c79348a3

  • SHA256

    14430e71914c83f8d1de8e66caa39d07ab782efb662245fb9eff6aa9fca7ce87

  • SHA512

    8d139e071d25106a30b3b00350fe08558bdaf884d039492611d90afd30c11ff08643560dc75ffaf7dafc0c53a96cf2b446239faf2fd8df9d0895d25b746d5d83

  • SSDEEP

    196608:X7fP69w9dHnln76gtmUd74JVCbkQqeDDFloLRj/UVn5HIL6qG:Nvnln7RmUuJVuk0DDFWJCnVGs

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

xworm

C2

147.185.221.20:13908

147.185.221.16:60401

Attributes
  • Install_directory

    %AppData%

  • install_file

    svhost.exe

  • telegram

    https://api.telegram.org/bot7220907212:AAEOc5N7cpqGUVVvnWrzGHm8mdOrYN2e9mc/sendMessage?chat_id=6987872630

Extracted

Family

44caliber

C2

https://discord.com/api/webhooks/1267250103538810911/_8BMipnmgDV4n-Uu_YmzeHrxrFFQPSAoBBDlwlDVhsDsk_31uQMADxZw-pq563wCO5KV

Signatures

  • 44Caliber

    An open source infostealer written in C#.

  • Contains code to disable Windows Defender 1 IoCs

    A .NET executable tasked with disabling Windows Defender capabilities such as realtime monitoring, blocking at first seen, etc.

  • Detect Xworm Payload 4 IoCs
  • Xworm

    Xworm is a remote access trojan written in C#.

  • Credentials from Password Stores: Credentials from Web Browsers 1 TTPs

    Malicious Access or copy of Web Browser Credential store.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

    Run Powershell to modify Windows Defender settings to add exclusions for file extensions, paths, and processes.

  • Drops startup file 4 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 8 IoCs
  • Reads user/profile data of web browsers 2 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

  • Accesses cryptocurrency files/wallets, possible credential harvesting 2 TTPs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Looks up external IP address via web service 3 IoCs

    Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.

  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 14 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 14 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 20 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Loader V2.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Loader V2.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1548
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Loader.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Loader.exe"
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2760
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\loaderr.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\loaderr.exe"
        3⤵
        • Drops startup file
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:3528
        • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\loaderr.exe'
          4⤵
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:1380
        • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionProcess 'loaderr.exe'
          4⤵
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:1700
        • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\svchost.exe'
          4⤵
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:4492
        • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionProcess 'svchost.exe'
          4⤵
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:4144
        • C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe" /create /f /RL HIGHEST /sc minute /mo 1 /tn "svchost" /tr "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\svchost.exe"
          4⤵
          • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
          PID:1516
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\fixer.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\fixer.exe"
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Checks processor information in registry
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:1184
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\injectdll.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\injectdll.exe"
      2⤵
      • Drops startup file
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4944
      • C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe
        "C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe" /create /f /RL HIGHEST /sc minute /mo 1 /tn "svhost" /tr "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe"
        3⤵
        • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
        PID:2400
  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\svchost.exe
    C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\svchost.exe
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:1868
  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe
    C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:5076
  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\svchost.exe
    C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\svchost.exe
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:684
  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe
    C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:4176

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Replay Monitor

Loading Replay Monitor...

Downloads

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log

    Filesize

    2KB

    MD5

    437395ef86850fbff98c12dff89eb621

    SHA1

    9cec41e230fa9839de1e5c42b7dbc8b31df0d69c

    SHA256

    9c39f3e1ee674a289926fddddfc5549740c488686ec6513f53848a225c192ba6

    SHA512

    bc669893f5c97e80a62fc3d15383ed7c62ffc86bc986401735903019bb96a5f13e4d0f6356baa2021267503a4eb62681e58e28fcff435350e83aa425fa76cd64

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0\UsageLogs\svchost.exe.log

    Filesize

    654B

    MD5

    2cbbb74b7da1f720b48ed31085cbd5b8

    SHA1

    79caa9a3ea8abe1b9c4326c3633da64a5f724964

    SHA256

    e31b18f21621d9983bfdf1ea3e53884a9d58b8ffd79e0e5790da6f3a81a8b9d3

    SHA512

    ecf02d5240e0c1c005d3ab393aa7eff62bd498c2db5905157e2bf6d29e1b663228a9583950842629d1a4caef404c8941a0c7799b1a3bd1eb890a09fdb7efcff9

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

    Filesize

    944B

    MD5

    c24caab1947646fcc49d6158d78a56f5

    SHA1

    aa2cd00401eb273991f2d6fdc739d473ff6e8319

    SHA256

    0696315ad3df3edd5426276c265bd13d8bd2a0d101548bcaedd82e2aebde655a

    SHA512

    35e1d214dfb4c7f078496e3e303aea152aa48f9db5b9aa188aeb82b541582ed77f60bfe8712836232b5aa31d3645edfc79b42c8f90e92e06778f21aa44971bff

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

    Filesize

    944B

    MD5

    62fdfc840022f7fd124fe9e8a6c60476

    SHA1

    4ec95e7e159771485b0889e4bc65e794a4d486ab

    SHA256

    fdc1282e26d717c61e86d4fdcdd46c1f9f3b4ae6a039112d8838c4ef295a7cd1

    SHA512

    0a8a50b6ea6a8d664ad7489baa5859c1ee30f817fb3bf8c23b897c9b74b1aab4cf1681f0453de16cabf23ca5bed92382babbc62e9b0353323bf99884a40e4b1d

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

    Filesize

    944B

    MD5

    781da0576417bf414dc558e5a315e2be

    SHA1

    215451c1e370be595f1c389f587efeaa93108b4c

    SHA256

    41a5aef8b0bbeea2766f40a7bba2c78322379f167c610f7055ccb69e7db030fe

    SHA512

    24e283aa30a2903ebe154dad49b26067a45e46fec57549ad080d3b9ec3f272044efaaed3822d067837f5521262192f466c47195ffe7f75f8c7c5dcf3159ea737

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_rjbaqt2v.cog.ps1

    Filesize

    60B

    MD5

    d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641

    SHA1

    6ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d

    SHA256

    96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7

    SHA512

    5b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\fixer.exe

    Filesize

    274KB

    MD5

    88505913c2c75f796c9a021aab2d356d

    SHA1

    5b5c06998d3e200c21c77ea4efaeaecdc7344e78

    SHA256

    62e414e990e80c8203955b0e32948ddc64903b80a462c339f1babfb03e641204

    SHA512

    6fa46be04c2693ea164fe52ddf3cca0bdafd1ab34d8c0f1c2bf3d361c6042f45375343f59e9474ded6718f8177a4f7eb19fddccd95f7fbb87aad12358b2d6905

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\loaderr.exe

    Filesize

    65KB

    MD5

    95f8f28f5a8503461db6804cda9c4934

    SHA1

    81c0a30e498093d41948777135bbd407c7611cda

    SHA256

    aa40b9b929868482be1daae474d7c93426cd049f844c956865709ff8b7f240c2

    SHA512

    5c3460372a6640a98dd1b1d34a03b951ec4a8942e9065475e982a207881f290aedc3b51fe73c0da4c527e222addd1de2be7ba541e82287e43e16fc544ab34461

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\44\Process.txt

    Filesize

    1KB

    MD5

    069b0e01fc347e6d9c8c121b0fa0189c

    SHA1

    5d29014f304e81d1ecb034e29abb505429766b28

    SHA256

    8e360e0b8bdb4c7b3dc7a5ff79d09f07999033f0a69dfcfb6a5667b0796af73b

    SHA512

    3c49aa1e492cd61637dc9a3675b317bdf9b7187c9f71e5b523b76a81bc564749af643e4b7570258df426ef60e90d2eded32e11a71b9aec97857471fee886d5bb

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Loader.exe

    Filesize

    7.6MB

    MD5

    aa16f3774491b600121545a5f194cefc

    SHA1

    c872fe765ecff1dada8378ad8a12cd5cf0425219

    SHA256

    c0a2b824a0fd05854818bfb81b02bc6178db3f8519807b15d844580099428e1d

    SHA512

    8b50e7c6eca25ecc2196fbfaf42079873e3c532a90e8d8b691fb594da3e067593f86f0d6488d0c314a27d78519f33fcbfb4532f811997891d55a47d582e1b3a8

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\injectdll.exe

    Filesize

    244KB

    MD5

    74ffb0d60d647dd6ad8d00c1bee48011

    SHA1

    4c8a707a33b35b78f374c66d59f9c2314c20b25f

    SHA256

    b481f1e0cfe25e5f19da0a0333c78661bf5c75c0b1c616ff4aaaa07aed31efd1

    SHA512

    fc667f4560d6b19a9a4f37eb0e66c751eb348ffc0db69c7d0bd733dfd2df2dfdadc7b780cd93686350444cc14a54283bafe3afec611bcac3ad0239eda659f46c

  • memory/1184-53-0x000001B812D60000-0x000001B812DAA000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    296KB

  • memory/1380-190-0x000001D07F550000-0x000001D07F572000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    136KB

  • memory/1548-0-0x00007FFC34063000-0x00007FFC34065000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    8KB

  • memory/1548-1-0x0000000000870000-0x0000000001088000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    8.1MB

  • memory/2760-26-0x0000000000D30000-0x00000000014C4000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    7.6MB

  • memory/2760-145-0x00007FFC34060000-0x00007FFC34B22000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    10.8MB

  • memory/2760-28-0x00007FFC34060000-0x00007FFC34B22000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    10.8MB

  • memory/3528-59-0x00000000003C0000-0x00000000003D6000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    88KB

  • memory/3528-245-0x000000001AE30000-0x000000001AE3E000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    56KB

  • memory/4944-45-0x00007FFC34060000-0x00007FFC34B22000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    10.8MB

  • memory/4944-232-0x00007FFC34060000-0x00007FFC34B22000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    10.8MB

  • memory/4944-25-0x0000000000120000-0x0000000000162000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    264KB