44caliber | 14430e71914c83f8d1de8e66caa39d07ab782efb662245fb9eff6aa9fca7ce87

Analysis

max time kernel
148s
max time network
150s
platform
windows11-21h2_x64
resource
win11-20240730-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240730-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
submitted
02-08-2024 11:14

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General

Target

Loader V2.exe
Size

8.1MB
MD5

70a8a700260d1bf5d40214b4d16f2a4d
SHA1

888afda0f542f857c3627845abb17320c79348a3
SHA256

14430e71914c83f8d1de8e66caa39d07ab782efb662245fb9eff6aa9fca7ce87
SHA512

8d139e071d25106a30b3b00350fe08558bdaf884d039492611d90afd30c11ff08643560dc75ffaf7dafc0c53a96cf2b446239faf2fd8df9d0895d25b746d5d83
SSDEEP

196608:X7fP69w9dHnln76gtmUd74JVCbkQqeDDFloLRj/UVn5HIL6qG:Nvnln7RmUuJVuk0DDFWJCnVGs

Score

10^/10

44caliber xworm credential_access execution persistence rat spyware stealer trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

xworm

147.185.221.20:13908

147.185.221.16:60401

Attributes

Install_directory
%AppData%
install_file
svhost.exe
telegram
https://api.telegram.org/bot7220907212:AAEOc5N7cpqGUVVvnWrzGHm8mdOrYN2e9mc/sendMessage?chat_id=6987872630

Extracted

Family

44caliber

https://discord.com/api/webhooks/1267250103538810911/_8BMipnmgDV4n-Uu_YmzeHrxrFFQPSAoBBDlwlDVhsDsk_31uQMADxZw-pq563wCO5KV

Signatures

44Caliber
An open source infostealer written in C#.
stealer 44caliber

Detect Xworm Payload 4 IoCs

Processes:

resource	yara_rule
behavioral4/files/0x000100000002aa26-16.dat	family_xworm
behavioral4/memory/704-26-0x0000000000C30000-0x0000000000C72000-memory.dmp	family_xworm
behavioral4/files/0x000300000002aa18-33.dat	family_xworm
behavioral4/memory/2140-58-0x0000000000C60000-0x0000000000C76000-memory.dmp	family_xworm

Xworm
Xworm is a remote access trojan written in C#.
trojan rat xworm
Credentials from Password Stores: Credentials from Web Browsers 1 TTPs
Malicious Access or copy of Web Browser Credential store.
credential_access stealer

Credentials from Web Browsers
T1555.003

Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

Run Powershell to modify Windows Defender settings to add exclusions for file extensions, paths, and processes.

execution

PowerShell

T1059.001

Processes:

powershell.exepowershell.exepowershell.exepowershell.exe

pid	Process
2960	powershell.exe
4236	powershell.exe
908	powershell.exe
2824	powershell.exe

Drops startup file 4 IoCs

Processes:

loaderr.exeinjectdll.exe

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\svchost.lnk	loaderr.exe
File created	C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\svhost.lnk	injectdll.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\svhost.lnk	injectdll.exe
File created	C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\svchost.lnk	loaderr.exe

Executes dropped EXE 8 IoCs

Processes:

Loader.exeinjectdll.exeloaderr.exefixer.exesvhost.exesvchost.exesvhost.exesvchost.exe

pid	Process
4740	Loader.exe
704	injectdll.exe
2140	loaderr.exe
3352	fixer.exe
4876	svhost.exe
1172	svchost.exe
232	svhost.exe
3116	svchost.exe

Reads user/profile data of web browsers 2 TTPs
Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.
spyware stealer

Data from Local System
T1005

Credentials In Files
T1552.001
Accesses cryptocurrency files/wallets, possible credential harvesting 2 TTPs
spyware

Data from Local System
T1005

Credentials In Files
T1552.001

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

Processes:

injectdll.exeloaderr.exe

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3803380633-1574714764-2315899217-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\svhost = "C:\\Users\\Admin\\AppData\\Roaming\\svhost.exe"	injectdll.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3803380633-1574714764-2315899217-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\svchost = "C:\\Users\\Admin\\AppData\\Local\\svchost.exe"	loaderr.exe

Looks up external IP address via web service 3 IoCs

Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.

Processes:

flow	ioc
4	ip-api.com
1	freegeoip.app
2	freegeoip.app

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

Processes:

fixer.exe

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\Description\System\CentralProcessor\0	fixer.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0\Identifier	fixer.exe

Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

persistence execution

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Processes:

schtasks.exeschtasks.exe

pid	Process
4500	schtasks.exe
776	schtasks.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 14 IoCs

Processes:

fixer.exepowershell.exepowershell.exeinjectdll.exepowershell.exepowershell.exeloaderr.exe

pid	Process
3352	fixer.exe
3352	fixer.exe
3352	fixer.exe
3352	fixer.exe
2960	powershell.exe
2960	powershell.exe
4236	powershell.exe
4236	powershell.exe
704	injectdll.exe
908	powershell.exe
908	powershell.exe
2824	powershell.exe
2824	powershell.exe
2140	loaderr.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 13 IoCs

Processes:

injectdll.exefixer.exeloaderr.exepowershell.exepowershell.exepowershell.exepowershell.exesvhost.exesvchost.exesvhost.exesvchost.exe

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	704	injectdll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3352	fixer.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2140	loaderr.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2960	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4236	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	704	injectdll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	908	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2824	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2140	loaderr.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4876	svhost.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1172	svchost.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	232	svhost.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3116	svchost.exe

Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 2 IoCs

Processes:

injectdll.exeloaderr.exe

pid	Process
704	injectdll.exe
2140	loaderr.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 20 IoCs

Processes:

Loader V2.exeLoader.exeloaderr.exeinjectdll.exe

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 940 wrote to memory of 4740	940	Loader V2.exe	82
PID 940 wrote to memory of 4740	940	Loader V2.exe	82
PID 940 wrote to memory of 704	940	Loader V2.exe	83
PID 940 wrote to memory of 704	940	Loader V2.exe	83
PID 4740 wrote to memory of 2140	4740	Loader.exe	84
PID 4740 wrote to memory of 2140	4740	Loader.exe	84
PID 4740 wrote to memory of 3352	4740	Loader.exe	85
PID 4740 wrote to memory of 3352	4740	Loader.exe	85
PID 2140 wrote to memory of 2960	2140	loaderr.exe	87
PID 2140 wrote to memory of 2960	2140	loaderr.exe	87
PID 2140 wrote to memory of 4236	2140	loaderr.exe	89
PID 2140 wrote to memory of 4236	2140	loaderr.exe	89
PID 704 wrote to memory of 4500	704	injectdll.exe	91
PID 704 wrote to memory of 4500	704	injectdll.exe	91
PID 2140 wrote to memory of 908	2140	loaderr.exe	93
PID 2140 wrote to memory of 908	2140	loaderr.exe	93
PID 2140 wrote to memory of 2824	2140	loaderr.exe	95
PID 2140 wrote to memory of 2824	2140	loaderr.exe	95
PID 2140 wrote to memory of 776	2140	loaderr.exe	97
PID 2140 wrote to memory of 776	2140	loaderr.exe	97

Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
persistence

Query Registry
T1012

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Loader V2.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Loader V2.exe"
1⤵
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:940
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Loader.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Loader.exe"
  2⤵
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:4740
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\loaderr.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\loaderr.exe"
    3⤵
    - Drops startup file
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Adds Run key to start application
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    - Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2140
  - - C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\loaderr.exe'
      4⤵
      Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2960
  - - C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionProcess 'loaderr.exe'
      4⤵
      Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:4236
  - - C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\svchost.exe'
      4⤵
      Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:908
  - - C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionProcess 'svchost.exe'
      4⤵
      Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2824
  - - C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe" /create /f /RL HIGHEST /sc minute /mo 1 /tn "svchost" /tr "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\svchost.exe"
      4⤵
      Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
      PID:776
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\fixer.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\fixer.exe"
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Checks processor information in registry
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:3352
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\injectdll.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\injectdll.exe"
  2⤵
  - Drops startup file
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - Adds Run key to start application
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  - Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:704
- - C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe
    "C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe" /create /f /RL HIGHEST /sc minute /mo 1 /tn "svhost" /tr "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe"
    3⤵
    - Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
    PID:4500

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:4876

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\svchost.exe
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\svchost.exe
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:1172

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:232

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\svchost.exe
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\svchost.exe
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:3116

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Command and Scripting Interpreter

T1059

PowerShell

T1059.001

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Defense Evasion

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Credentials from Password Stores

T1555

Credentials from Web Browsers

T1555.003

Unsecured Credentials

T1552

Credentials In Files

T1552.001

Discovery

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

Lateral Movement

Collection

Data from Local System

T1005

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\ProgramData\44\Process.txt

Filesize
1KB

MD5
45d0c572700889c8435cba3e400bec69

SHA1
c69ee4ac19cef4e32fa1ae15eab03cd64c0c04cf

SHA256
cd6f9c1c47decb3bd9c1d714b3433373b1b3ef9c02dd6a13f95f2105e8e5ef5a

SHA512
cf11426c1503a09663eaa7f433ddb6ec29aa98f0d4eb158ffd3195d5a95cacf28690b1c4eda7acd9b352df6fe3e990e2779627627659738ea139d8be108c975b

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log

Filesize
2KB

MD5
627073ee3ca9676911bee35548eff2b8

SHA1
4c4b68c65e2cab9864b51167d710aa29ebdcff2e

SHA256
85b280a39fc31ba1e15fb06102a05b8405ff3b82feb181d4170f04e466dd647c

SHA512
3c5f6c03e253b83c57e8d6f0334187dbdcdf4fa549eecd36cbc1322dca6d3ca891dc6a019c49ec2eafb88f82d0434299c31e4dfaab123acb42e0546218f311fb

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0\UsageLogs\svhost.exe.log

Filesize
654B

MD5
2cbbb74b7da1f720b48ed31085cbd5b8

SHA1
79caa9a3ea8abe1b9c4326c3633da64a5f724964

SHA256
e31b18f21621d9983bfdf1ea3e53884a9d58b8ffd79e0e5790da6f3a81a8b9d3

SHA512
ecf02d5240e0c1c005d3ab393aa7eff62bd498c2db5905157e2bf6d29e1b663228a9583950842629d1a4caef404c8941a0c7799b1a3bd1eb890a09fdb7efcff9

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

Filesize
944B

MD5
d0a4a3b9a52b8fe3b019f6cd0ef3dad6

SHA1
fed70ce7834c3b97edbd078eccda1e5effa527cd

SHA256
21942e513f223fdad778348fbb20617dd29f986bccd87824c0ae7f15649f3f31

SHA512
1a66f837b4e7fb6346d0500aeacb44902fb8a239bce23416271263eba46fddae58a17075e188ae43eb516c841e02c87e32ebd73256c7cc2c0713d00c35f1761b

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

Filesize
944B

MD5
050567a067ffea4eb40fe2eefebdc1ee

SHA1
6e1fb2c7a7976e0724c532449e97722787a00fec

SHA256
3952d5b543e5cb0cb84014f4ad9f5f1b7166f592d28640cbc3d914d0e6f41d2e

SHA512
341ad71ef7e850b10e229666312e4bca87a0ed9fe25ba4b0ab65661d5a0efa855db0592153106da07134d8fc2c6c0e44709bf38183c9a574a1fa543189971259

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

Filesize
944B

MD5
cef328ddb1ee8916e7a658919323edd8

SHA1
a676234d426917535e174f85eabe4ef8b88256a5

SHA256
a1b5b7ada8ebc910f20f91ada3991d3321104e9da598c958b1edac9f9aca0e90

SHA512
747400c20ca5b5fd1b54bc24e75e6a78f15af61df263be932d2ee7b2f34731c2de8ce03b2706954fb098c1ac36f0b761cf37e418738fa91f2a8ea78572f545cb

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_oo0zs00u.crc.ps1

Filesize
60B

MD5
d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641

SHA1
6ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d

SHA256
96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7

SHA512
5b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\fixer.exe

Filesize
274KB

MD5
88505913c2c75f796c9a021aab2d356d

SHA1
5b5c06998d3e200c21c77ea4efaeaecdc7344e78

SHA256
62e414e990e80c8203955b0e32948ddc64903b80a462c339f1babfb03e641204

SHA512
6fa46be04c2693ea164fe52ddf3cca0bdafd1ab34d8c0f1c2bf3d361c6042f45375343f59e9474ded6718f8177a4f7eb19fddccd95f7fbb87aad12358b2d6905

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\loaderr.exe

Filesize
65KB

MD5
95f8f28f5a8503461db6804cda9c4934

SHA1
81c0a30e498093d41948777135bbd407c7611cda

SHA256
aa40b9b929868482be1daae474d7c93426cd049f844c956865709ff8b7f240c2

SHA512
5c3460372a6640a98dd1b1d34a03b951ec4a8942e9065475e982a207881f290aedc3b51fe73c0da4c527e222addd1de2be7ba541e82287e43e16fc544ab34461

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Loader.exe

Filesize
7.6MB

MD5
aa16f3774491b600121545a5f194cefc

SHA1
c872fe765ecff1dada8378ad8a12cd5cf0425219

SHA256
c0a2b824a0fd05854818bfb81b02bc6178db3f8519807b15d844580099428e1d

SHA512
8b50e7c6eca25ecc2196fbfaf42079873e3c532a90e8d8b691fb594da3e067593f86f0d6488d0c314a27d78519f33fcbfb4532f811997891d55a47d582e1b3a8

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\injectdll.exe

Filesize
244KB

MD5
74ffb0d60d647dd6ad8d00c1bee48011

SHA1
4c8a707a33b35b78f374c66d59f9c2314c20b25f

SHA256
b481f1e0cfe25e5f19da0a0333c78661bf5c75c0b1c616ff4aaaa07aed31efd1

SHA512
fc667f4560d6b19a9a4f37eb0e66c751eb348ffc0db69c7d0bd733dfd2df2dfdadc7b780cd93686350444cc14a54283bafe3afec611bcac3ad0239eda659f46c

Download Submit
memory/704-26-0x0000000000C30000-0x0000000000C72000-memory.dmp

Filesize
264KB

Download
memory/704-27-0x00007FFDB5950000-0x00007FFDB6412000-memory.dmp

Filesize
10.8MB

Download
memory/704-236-0x00007FFDB5950000-0x00007FFDB6412000-memory.dmp

Filesize
10.8MB

Download
memory/940-0-0x00007FFDB5953000-0x00007FFDB5955000-memory.dmp

Filesize
8KB

Download
memory/940-1-0x0000000000670000-0x0000000000E88000-memory.dmp

Filesize
8.1MB

Download
memory/2140-58-0x0000000000C60000-0x0000000000C76000-memory.dmp

Filesize
88KB

Download
memory/2960-186-0x00000202DB960000-0x00000202DB982000-memory.dmp

Filesize
136KB

Download
memory/3352-53-0x0000020124CB0000-0x0000020124CFA000-memory.dmp

Filesize
296KB

Download
memory/4740-98-0x00007FFDB5950000-0x00007FFDB6412000-memory.dmp

Filesize
10.8MB

Download
memory/4740-28-0x00007FFDB5950000-0x00007FFDB6412000-memory.dmp

Filesize
10.8MB

Download
memory/4740-25-0x0000000000510000-0x0000000000CA4000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.6MB

Download