Analysis

  • max time kernel
    148s
  • max time network
    149s
  • platform
    windows11-21h2_x64
  • resource
    win11-20240730-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240730-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
  • submitted
    02-08-2024 11:15

General

  • Target

    Loader V2.exe

  • Size

    8.1MB

  • MD5

    70a8a700260d1bf5d40214b4d16f2a4d

  • SHA1

    888afda0f542f857c3627845abb17320c79348a3

  • SHA256

    14430e71914c83f8d1de8e66caa39d07ab782efb662245fb9eff6aa9fca7ce87

  • SHA512

    8d139e071d25106a30b3b00350fe08558bdaf884d039492611d90afd30c11ff08643560dc75ffaf7dafc0c53a96cf2b446239faf2fd8df9d0895d25b746d5d83

  • SSDEEP

    196608:X7fP69w9dHnln76gtmUd74JVCbkQqeDDFloLRj/UVn5HIL6qG:Nvnln7RmUuJVuk0DDFWJCnVGs

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

xworm

C2

147.185.221.20:13908

147.185.221.16:60401

Attributes
  • Install_directory

    %AppData%

  • install_file

    svhost.exe

  • telegram

    https://api.telegram.org/bot7220907212:AAEOc5N7cpqGUVVvnWrzGHm8mdOrYN2e9mc/sendMessage?chat_id=6987872630

Extracted

Family

44caliber

C2

https://discord.com/api/webhooks/1267250103538810911/_8BMipnmgDV4n-Uu_YmzeHrxrFFQPSAoBBDlwlDVhsDsk_31uQMADxZw-pq563wCO5KV

Signatures

  • 44Caliber

    An open source infostealer written in C#.

  • Detect Xworm Payload 4 IoCs
  • Xworm

    Xworm is a remote access trojan written in C#.

  • Credentials from Password Stores: Credentials from Web Browsers 1 TTPs

    Malicious Access or copy of Web Browser Credential store.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

    Run Powershell to modify Windows Defender settings to add exclusions for file extensions, paths, and processes.

  • Drops startup file 4 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 8 IoCs
  • Reads user/profile data of web browsers 2 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

  • Accesses cryptocurrency files/wallets, possible credential harvesting 2 TTPs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Looks up external IP address via web service 3 IoCs

    Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.

  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 14 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 13 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 20 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Loader V2.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Loader V2.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2552
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Loader.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Loader.exe"
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2408
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\loaderr.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\loaderr.exe"
        3⤵
        • Drops startup file
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:696
        • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\loaderr.exe'
          4⤵
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:2484
        • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionProcess 'loaderr.exe'
          4⤵
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:3408
        • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\svchost.exe'
          4⤵
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:3176
        • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionProcess 'svchost.exe'
          4⤵
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:872
        • C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe" /create /f /RL HIGHEST /sc minute /mo 1 /tn "svchost" /tr "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\svchost.exe"
          4⤵
          • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
          PID:760
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\fixer.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\fixer.exe"
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Checks processor information in registry
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:2052
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\injectdll.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\injectdll.exe"
      2⤵
      • Drops startup file
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:3692
      • C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe
        "C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe" /create /f /RL HIGHEST /sc minute /mo 1 /tn "svhost" /tr "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe"
        3⤵
        • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
        PID:4924
  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe
    C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:4972
  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\svchost.exe
    C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\svchost.exe
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:3064
  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe
    C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:992
  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\svchost.exe
    C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\svchost.exe
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:1204

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\44\Process.txt

    Filesize

    540B

    MD5

    8a96d485feeba7e4646f44bb75f3029c

    SHA1

    f83ea453c2af0509e1ddf6a8b0a8c1ec534ce506

    SHA256

    e1eee0b8247072410cdcd29c7b5bc1651fb7832ee2fa6ae0966df92233d19f23

    SHA512

    782ba3f19b8c3da92082ab0db0fb0ef7c5ac64f360f3d645d160dd50ca07e2a065f1b8498a140105d07eb3096b375219a48429dd46538b57e8f8f74cd0e5d954

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\44\Process.txt

    Filesize

    1KB

    MD5

    26df478559494883ffc04841ffd28488

    SHA1

    c78668f15324ed0aa6582ae0f6bee97b4c69e841

    SHA256

    3952086482cc34f68043ce446c303cc55fa8c77e47116efe5955d6542074dbf3

    SHA512

    b793f1759d0868874c46a19f1a5a9fc70b498ec4800b2c64f93cd076cc9c308b8f6f1657c94c2a3eb441d212330becdc783d92111aa94a867ea78be6033dea1e

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log

    Filesize

    2KB

    MD5

    627073ee3ca9676911bee35548eff2b8

    SHA1

    4c4b68c65e2cab9864b51167d710aa29ebdcff2e

    SHA256

    85b280a39fc31ba1e15fb06102a05b8405ff3b82feb181d4170f04e466dd647c

    SHA512

    3c5f6c03e253b83c57e8d6f0334187dbdcdf4fa549eecd36cbc1322dca6d3ca891dc6a019c49ec2eafb88f82d0434299c31e4dfaab123acb42e0546218f311fb

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0\UsageLogs\svhost.exe.log

    Filesize

    654B

    MD5

    2cbbb74b7da1f720b48ed31085cbd5b8

    SHA1

    79caa9a3ea8abe1b9c4326c3633da64a5f724964

    SHA256

    e31b18f21621d9983bfdf1ea3e53884a9d58b8ffd79e0e5790da6f3a81a8b9d3

    SHA512

    ecf02d5240e0c1c005d3ab393aa7eff62bd498c2db5905157e2bf6d29e1b663228a9583950842629d1a4caef404c8941a0c7799b1a3bd1eb890a09fdb7efcff9

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

    Filesize

    944B

    MD5

    1a9fa92a4f2e2ec9e244d43a6a4f8fb9

    SHA1

    9910190edfaccece1dfcc1d92e357772f5dae8f7

    SHA256

    0ee052d5333fd5fd86bc84856fec98e045f077a7ac8051651bf7c521b9706888

    SHA512

    5d2361476fa22200e6f83883efe7dcb8c3fe7dae8d56e04e28a36e9ae1270c327b6aa161d92b239593da7661289d002c574446ecfd6bd19928209aae25e3ef64

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

    Filesize

    944B

    MD5

    e07eea85a8893f23fb814cf4b3ed974c

    SHA1

    8a8125b2890bbddbfc3531d0ee4393dbbf5936fe

    SHA256

    83387ce468d717a7b4ba238af2273da873b731a13cc35604f775a31fa0ac70ea

    SHA512

    9d4808d8a261005391388b85da79e4c5396bdded6e7e5ce3a3a23e7359d1aa1fb983b4324f97e0afec6e8ed9d898322ca258dd7cda654456dd7e84c9cbd509df

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

    Filesize

    944B

    MD5

    9d17e8585400bc639a8b261083920ec3

    SHA1

    aef71cce477bd67115a4e2a0a86e6b8f0f62e30a

    SHA256

    81fa386fa9b3d185839bec826c3f8cc422e1f329792b901d61be826d42a57fc1

    SHA512

    235c6644c1349c77f2805c400fd1091a8775b7e63a2ba2e360418faaeb8b696da13ea7bb33a2d92b35f3fafd30fa6945c2398fba7bba39cf5f037a7d900878d5

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_m0cnfr3o.5cw.ps1

    Filesize

    60B

    MD5

    d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641

    SHA1

    6ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d

    SHA256

    96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7

    SHA512

    5b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\fixer.exe

    Filesize

    274KB

    MD5

    88505913c2c75f796c9a021aab2d356d

    SHA1

    5b5c06998d3e200c21c77ea4efaeaecdc7344e78

    SHA256

    62e414e990e80c8203955b0e32948ddc64903b80a462c339f1babfb03e641204

    SHA512

    6fa46be04c2693ea164fe52ddf3cca0bdafd1ab34d8c0f1c2bf3d361c6042f45375343f59e9474ded6718f8177a4f7eb19fddccd95f7fbb87aad12358b2d6905

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\loaderr.exe

    Filesize

    65KB

    MD5

    95f8f28f5a8503461db6804cda9c4934

    SHA1

    81c0a30e498093d41948777135bbd407c7611cda

    SHA256

    aa40b9b929868482be1daae474d7c93426cd049f844c956865709ff8b7f240c2

    SHA512

    5c3460372a6640a98dd1b1d34a03b951ec4a8942e9065475e982a207881f290aedc3b51fe73c0da4c527e222addd1de2be7ba541e82287e43e16fc544ab34461

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Loader.exe

    Filesize

    7.6MB

    MD5

    aa16f3774491b600121545a5f194cefc

    SHA1

    c872fe765ecff1dada8378ad8a12cd5cf0425219

    SHA256

    c0a2b824a0fd05854818bfb81b02bc6178db3f8519807b15d844580099428e1d

    SHA512

    8b50e7c6eca25ecc2196fbfaf42079873e3c532a90e8d8b691fb594da3e067593f86f0d6488d0c314a27d78519f33fcbfb4532f811997891d55a47d582e1b3a8

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\injectdll.exe

    Filesize

    244KB

    MD5

    74ffb0d60d647dd6ad8d00c1bee48011

    SHA1

    4c8a707a33b35b78f374c66d59f9c2314c20b25f

    SHA256

    b481f1e0cfe25e5f19da0a0333c78661bf5c75c0b1c616ff4aaaa07aed31efd1

    SHA512

    fc667f4560d6b19a9a4f37eb0e66c751eb348ffc0db69c7d0bd733dfd2df2dfdadc7b780cd93686350444cc14a54283bafe3afec611bcac3ad0239eda659f46c

  • memory/696-59-0x0000000000C00000-0x0000000000C16000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    88KB

  • memory/872-233-0x000001A76A690000-0x000001A76A7DF000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    1.3MB

  • memory/2052-54-0x000001BA39370000-0x000001BA393BA000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    296KB

  • memory/2408-97-0x00007FFF0D8A0000-0x00007FFF0E362000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    10.8MB

  • memory/2408-28-0x0000000000440000-0x0000000000BD4000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    7.6MB

  • memory/2408-26-0x00007FFF0D8A0000-0x00007FFF0E362000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    10.8MB

  • memory/2484-184-0x000001CA650B0000-0x000001CA650D2000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    136KB

  • memory/2484-195-0x000001CA7D610000-0x000001CA7D75F000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    1.3MB

  • memory/2552-0-0x00007FFF0D8A3000-0x00007FFF0D8A5000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    8KB

  • memory/2552-1-0x0000000000150000-0x0000000000968000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    8.1MB

  • memory/3176-222-0x0000029979400000-0x000002997954F000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    1.3MB

  • memory/3408-211-0x0000016B6E950000-0x0000016B6EA9F000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    1.3MB

  • memory/3692-27-0x00007FFF0D8A0000-0x00007FFF0E362000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    10.8MB

  • memory/3692-25-0x0000000000280000-0x00000000002C2000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    264KB

  • memory/3692-238-0x00007FFF0D8A0000-0x00007FFF0E362000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    10.8MB