44caliber | 14430e71914c83f8d1de8e66caa39d07ab782efb662245fb9eff6aa9fca7ce87

Analysis

max time kernel
148s
max time network
149s
platform
windows11-21h2_x64
resource
win11-20240730-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win11-20240730-enlocale:en-usos:windows11-21h2-x64system
submitted
02-08-2024 11:15

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General

Target

Loader V2.exe
Size

8.1MB
MD5

70a8a700260d1bf5d40214b4d16f2a4d
SHA1

888afda0f542f857c3627845abb17320c79348a3
SHA256

14430e71914c83f8d1de8e66caa39d07ab782efb662245fb9eff6aa9fca7ce87
SHA512

8d139e071d25106a30b3b00350fe08558bdaf884d039492611d90afd30c11ff08643560dc75ffaf7dafc0c53a96cf2b446239faf2fd8df9d0895d25b746d5d83
SSDEEP

196608:X7fP69w9dHnln76gtmUd74JVCbkQqeDDFloLRj/UVn5HIL6qG:Nvnln7RmUuJVuk0DDFWJCnVGs

Score

10^/10

44caliber xworm credential_access execution persistence rat spyware stealer trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

xworm

147.185.221.20:13908

147.185.221.16:60401

Attributes

Install_directory
%AppData%
install_file
svhost.exe
telegram
https://api.telegram.org/bot7220907212:AAEOc5N7cpqGUVVvnWrzGHm8mdOrYN2e9mc/sendMessage?chat_id=6987872630

Extracted

Family

44caliber

https://discord.com/api/webhooks/1267250103538810911/_8BMipnmgDV4n-Uu_YmzeHrxrFFQPSAoBBDlwlDVhsDsk_31uQMADxZw-pq563wCO5KV

Signatures

44Caliber
An open source infostealer written in C#.
stealer 44caliber

Detect Xworm Payload 4 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral4/files/0x000100000002aa5c-17.dat	family_xworm
behavioral4/memory/3692-25-0x0000000000280000-0x00000000002C2000-memory.dmp	family_xworm
behavioral4/files/0x000100000002aa5f-33.dat	family_xworm
behavioral4/memory/696-59-0x0000000000C00000-0x0000000000C16000-memory.dmp	family_xworm

Xworm
Xworm is a remote access trojan written in C#.
trojan rat xworm
Credentials from Password Stores: Credentials from Web Browsers 1 TTPs
Malicious Access or copy of Web Browser Credential store.
credential_access stealer

Credentials from Web Browsers
T1555.003

Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

Run Powershell to modify Windows Defender settings to add exclusions for file extensions, paths, and processes.

execution

PowerShell

T1059.001

pid	Process
2484	powershell.exe
3408	powershell.exe
3176	powershell.exe
872	powershell.exe

Drops startup file 4 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File created	C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\svhost.lnk	injectdll.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\svhost.lnk	injectdll.exe
File created	C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\svchost.lnk	loaderr.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Windows\Start Menu\Programs\Startup\svchost.lnk	loaderr.exe

Executes dropped EXE 8 IoCs

pid	Process
2408	Loader.exe
3692	injectdll.exe
696	loaderr.exe
2052	fixer.exe
3064	svchost.exe
4972	svhost.exe
992	svhost.exe
1204	svchost.exe

Reads user/profile data of web browsers 2 TTPs
Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.
spyware stealer

Data from Local System
T1005

Credentials In Files
T1552.001
Accesses cryptocurrency files/wallets, possible credential harvesting 2 TTPs
spyware

Data from Local System
T1005

Credentials In Files
T1552.001

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-243088447-3331090618-2776087093-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\svhost = "C:\\Users\\Admin\\AppData\\Roaming\\svhost.exe"	injectdll.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-243088447-3331090618-2776087093-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\svchost = "C:\\Users\\Admin\\AppData\\Local\\svchost.exe"	loaderr.exe

Looks up external IP address via web service 3 IoCs

Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.

flow	ioc
1	freegeoip.app
1	ip-api.com
2	freegeoip.app

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\Description\System\CentralProcessor\0	fixer.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0\Identifier	fixer.exe

Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

persistence execution

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

pid	Process
4924	schtasks.exe
760	schtasks.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 14 IoCs

pid	Process
2052	fixer.exe
2052	fixer.exe
2052	fixer.exe
2052	fixer.exe
2484	powershell.exe
2484	powershell.exe
3408	powershell.exe
3408	powershell.exe
3692	injectdll.exe
3176	powershell.exe
3176	powershell.exe
872	powershell.exe
872	powershell.exe
696	loaderr.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 13 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3692	injectdll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2052	fixer.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	696	loaderr.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2484	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3408	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3692	injectdll.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3176	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	872	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	696	loaderr.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4972	svhost.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3064	svchost.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	992	svhost.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1204	svchost.exe

Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 2 IoCs

pid	Process
3692	injectdll.exe
696	loaderr.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 20 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2552 wrote to memory of 2408	2552	Loader V2.exe	82
PID 2552 wrote to memory of 2408	2552	Loader V2.exe	82
PID 2552 wrote to memory of 3692	2552	Loader V2.exe	83
PID 2552 wrote to memory of 3692	2552	Loader V2.exe	83
PID 2408 wrote to memory of 696	2408	Loader.exe	84
PID 2408 wrote to memory of 696	2408	Loader.exe	84
PID 2408 wrote to memory of 2052	2408	Loader.exe	85
PID 2408 wrote to memory of 2052	2408	Loader.exe	85
PID 696 wrote to memory of 2484	696	loaderr.exe	87
PID 696 wrote to memory of 2484	696	loaderr.exe	87
PID 696 wrote to memory of 3408	696	loaderr.exe	89
PID 696 wrote to memory of 3408	696	loaderr.exe	89
PID 3692 wrote to memory of 4924	3692	injectdll.exe	91
PID 3692 wrote to memory of 4924	3692	injectdll.exe	91
PID 696 wrote to memory of 3176	696	loaderr.exe	93
PID 696 wrote to memory of 3176	696	loaderr.exe	93
PID 696 wrote to memory of 872	696	loaderr.exe	95
PID 696 wrote to memory of 872	696	loaderr.exe	95
PID 696 wrote to memory of 760	696	loaderr.exe	97
PID 696 wrote to memory of 760	696	loaderr.exe	97

Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs
The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.
persistence

Query Registry
T1012

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Loader V2.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Loader V2.exe"
1⤵
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2552
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Loader.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Loader.exe"
  2⤵
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:2408
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\loaderr.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\loaderr.exe"
    3⤵
    - Drops startup file
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Adds Run key to start application
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    - Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:696
  - - C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\loaderr.exe'
      4⤵
      Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2484
  - - C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionProcess 'loaderr.exe'
      4⤵
      Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3408
  - - C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\svchost.exe'
      4⤵
      Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:3176
  - - C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionProcess 'svchost.exe'
      4⤵
      Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
      Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:872
  - - C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe" /create /f /RL HIGHEST /sc minute /mo 1 /tn "svchost" /tr "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\svchost.exe"
      4⤵
      Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
      PID:760
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\fixer.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\fixer.exe"
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Checks processor information in registry
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:2052
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\injectdll.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\injectdll.exe"
  2⤵
  - Drops startup file
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - Adds Run key to start application
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  - Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:3692
- - C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe
    "C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe" /create /f /RL HIGHEST /sc minute /mo 1 /tn "svhost" /tr "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe"
    3⤵
    - Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
    PID:4924

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:4972

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\svchost.exe
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\svchost.exe
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:3064

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:992

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\svchost.exe
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\svchost.exe
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:1204

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Command and Scripting Interpreter

T1059

PowerShell

T1059.001

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Defense Evasion

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Credentials from Password Stores

T1555

Credentials from Web Browsers

T1555.003

Unsecured Credentials

T1552

Credentials In Files

T1552.001

Discovery

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

Lateral Movement

Collection

Data from Local System

T1005

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\44\Process.txt

Filesize
540B

MD5
8a96d485feeba7e4646f44bb75f3029c

SHA1
f83ea453c2af0509e1ddf6a8b0a8c1ec534ce506

SHA256
e1eee0b8247072410cdcd29c7b5bc1651fb7832ee2fa6ae0966df92233d19f23

SHA512
782ba3f19b8c3da92082ab0db0fb0ef7c5ac64f360f3d645d160dd50ca07e2a065f1b8498a140105d07eb3096b375219a48429dd46538b57e8f8f74cd0e5d954

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\44\Process.txt

Filesize
1KB

MD5
26df478559494883ffc04841ffd28488

SHA1
c78668f15324ed0aa6582ae0f6bee97b4c69e841

SHA256
3952086482cc34f68043ce446c303cc55fa8c77e47116efe5955d6542074dbf3

SHA512
b793f1759d0868874c46a19f1a5a9fc70b498ec4800b2c64f93cd076cc9c308b8f6f1657c94c2a3eb441d212330becdc783d92111aa94a867ea78be6033dea1e

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log

Filesize
2KB

MD5
627073ee3ca9676911bee35548eff2b8

SHA1
4c4b68c65e2cab9864b51167d710aa29ebdcff2e

SHA256
85b280a39fc31ba1e15fb06102a05b8405ff3b82feb181d4170f04e466dd647c

SHA512
3c5f6c03e253b83c57e8d6f0334187dbdcdf4fa549eecd36cbc1322dca6d3ca891dc6a019c49ec2eafb88f82d0434299c31e4dfaab123acb42e0546218f311fb

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0\UsageLogs\svhost.exe.log

Filesize
654B

MD5
2cbbb74b7da1f720b48ed31085cbd5b8

SHA1
79caa9a3ea8abe1b9c4326c3633da64a5f724964

SHA256
e31b18f21621d9983bfdf1ea3e53884a9d58b8ffd79e0e5790da6f3a81a8b9d3

SHA512
ecf02d5240e0c1c005d3ab393aa7eff62bd498c2db5905157e2bf6d29e1b663228a9583950842629d1a4caef404c8941a0c7799b1a3bd1eb890a09fdb7efcff9

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

Filesize
944B

MD5
1a9fa92a4f2e2ec9e244d43a6a4f8fb9

SHA1
9910190edfaccece1dfcc1d92e357772f5dae8f7

SHA256
0ee052d5333fd5fd86bc84856fec98e045f077a7ac8051651bf7c521b9706888

SHA512
5d2361476fa22200e6f83883efe7dcb8c3fe7dae8d56e04e28a36e9ae1270c327b6aa161d92b239593da7661289d002c574446ecfd6bd19928209aae25e3ef64

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

Filesize
944B

MD5
e07eea85a8893f23fb814cf4b3ed974c

SHA1
8a8125b2890bbddbfc3531d0ee4393dbbf5936fe

SHA256
83387ce468d717a7b4ba238af2273da873b731a13cc35604f775a31fa0ac70ea

SHA512
9d4808d8a261005391388b85da79e4c5396bdded6e7e5ce3a3a23e7359d1aa1fb983b4324f97e0afec6e8ed9d898322ca258dd7cda654456dd7e84c9cbd509df

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

Filesize
944B

MD5
9d17e8585400bc639a8b261083920ec3

SHA1
aef71cce477bd67115a4e2a0a86e6b8f0f62e30a

SHA256
81fa386fa9b3d185839bec826c3f8cc422e1f329792b901d61be826d42a57fc1

SHA512
235c6644c1349c77f2805c400fd1091a8775b7e63a2ba2e360418faaeb8b696da13ea7bb33a2d92b35f3fafd30fa6945c2398fba7bba39cf5f037a7d900878d5

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_m0cnfr3o.5cw.ps1

Filesize
60B

MD5
d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641

SHA1
6ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d

SHA256
96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7

SHA512
5b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\fixer.exe

Filesize
274KB

MD5
88505913c2c75f796c9a021aab2d356d

SHA1
5b5c06998d3e200c21c77ea4efaeaecdc7344e78

SHA256
62e414e990e80c8203955b0e32948ddc64903b80a462c339f1babfb03e641204

SHA512
6fa46be04c2693ea164fe52ddf3cca0bdafd1ab34d8c0f1c2bf3d361c6042f45375343f59e9474ded6718f8177a4f7eb19fddccd95f7fbb87aad12358b2d6905

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\loaderr.exe

Filesize
65KB

MD5
95f8f28f5a8503461db6804cda9c4934

SHA1
81c0a30e498093d41948777135bbd407c7611cda

SHA256
aa40b9b929868482be1daae474d7c93426cd049f844c956865709ff8b7f240c2

SHA512
5c3460372a6640a98dd1b1d34a03b951ec4a8942e9065475e982a207881f290aedc3b51fe73c0da4c527e222addd1de2be7ba541e82287e43e16fc544ab34461

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Loader.exe

Filesize
7.6MB

MD5
aa16f3774491b600121545a5f194cefc

SHA1
c872fe765ecff1dada8378ad8a12cd5cf0425219

SHA256
c0a2b824a0fd05854818bfb81b02bc6178db3f8519807b15d844580099428e1d

SHA512
8b50e7c6eca25ecc2196fbfaf42079873e3c532a90e8d8b691fb594da3e067593f86f0d6488d0c314a27d78519f33fcbfb4532f811997891d55a47d582e1b3a8

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\injectdll.exe

Filesize
244KB

MD5
74ffb0d60d647dd6ad8d00c1bee48011

SHA1
4c8a707a33b35b78f374c66d59f9c2314c20b25f

SHA256
b481f1e0cfe25e5f19da0a0333c78661bf5c75c0b1c616ff4aaaa07aed31efd1

SHA512
fc667f4560d6b19a9a4f37eb0e66c751eb348ffc0db69c7d0bd733dfd2df2dfdadc7b780cd93686350444cc14a54283bafe3afec611bcac3ad0239eda659f46c

Download Submit
memory/696-59-0x0000000000C00000-0x0000000000C16000-memory.dmp

Filesize
88KB

Download
memory/872-233-0x000001A76A690000-0x000001A76A7DF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1.3MB

Download
memory/2052-54-0x000001BA39370000-0x000001BA393BA000-memory.dmp

Filesize
296KB

Download
memory/2408-97-0x00007FFF0D8A0000-0x00007FFF0E362000-memory.dmp

Filesize
10.8MB

Download
memory/2408-28-0x0000000000440000-0x0000000000BD4000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.6MB

Download
memory/2408-26-0x00007FFF0D8A0000-0x00007FFF0E362000-memory.dmp

Filesize
10.8MB

Download
memory/2484-184-0x000001CA650B0000-0x000001CA650D2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
136KB

Download
memory/2484-195-0x000001CA7D610000-0x000001CA7D75F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1.3MB

Download
memory/2552-0-0x00007FFF0D8A3000-0x00007FFF0D8A5000-memory.dmp

Filesize
8KB

Download
memory/2552-1-0x0000000000150000-0x0000000000968000-memory.dmp

Filesize
8.1MB

Download
memory/3176-222-0x0000029979400000-0x000002997954F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1.3MB

Download
memory/3408-211-0x0000016B6E950000-0x0000016B6EA9F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1.3MB

Download
memory/3692-27-0x00007FFF0D8A0000-0x00007FFF0E362000-memory.dmp

Filesize
10.8MB

Download
memory/3692-25-0x0000000000280000-0x00000000002C2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
264KB

Download
memory/3692-238-0x00007FFF0D8A0000-0x00007FFF0E362000-memory.dmp

Filesize
10.8MB

Download