Analysis

  • max time kernel
    72s
  • max time network
    107s
  • platform
    windows10-1703_x64
  • resource
    win10-20240611-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10-20240611-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-1703-x64system
  • submitted
    03-08-2024 19:24

General

  • Target

    Loader V2.exe

  • Size

    8.1MB

  • MD5

    70a8a700260d1bf5d40214b4d16f2a4d

  • SHA1

    888afda0f542f857c3627845abb17320c79348a3

  • SHA256

    14430e71914c83f8d1de8e66caa39d07ab782efb662245fb9eff6aa9fca7ce87

  • SHA512

    8d139e071d25106a30b3b00350fe08558bdaf884d039492611d90afd30c11ff08643560dc75ffaf7dafc0c53a96cf2b446239faf2fd8df9d0895d25b746d5d83

  • SSDEEP

    196608:X7fP69w9dHnln76gtmUd74JVCbkQqeDDFloLRj/UVn5HIL6qG:Nvnln7RmUuJVuk0DDFWJCnVGs

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

xworm

C2

147.185.221.20:13908

147.185.221.16:60401

Attributes
  • Install_directory

    %AppData%

  • install_file

    svhost.exe

  • telegram

    https://api.telegram.org/bot7220907212:AAEOc5N7cpqGUVVvnWrzGHm8mdOrYN2e9mc/sendMessage?chat_id=6987872630

Extracted

Family

44caliber

C2

https://discord.com/api/webhooks/1267250103538810911/_8BMipnmgDV4n-Uu_YmzeHrxrFFQPSAoBBDlwlDVhsDsk_31uQMADxZw-pq563wCO5KV

Signatures

  • 44Caliber

    An open source infostealer written in C#.

  • Contains code to disable Windows Defender 1 IoCs

    A .NET executable tasked with disabling Windows Defender capabilities such as realtime monitoring, blocking at first seen, etc.

  • Detect Xworm Payload 4 IoCs
  • Xworm

    Xworm is a remote access trojan written in C#.

  • Credentials from Password Stores: Credentials from Web Browsers 1 TTPs

    Malicious Access or copy of Web Browser Credential store.

  • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

    Run Powershell to modify Windows Defender settings to add exclusions for file extensions, paths, and processes.

  • Drops startup file 4 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 6 IoCs
  • Reads user/profile data of web browsers 2 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

  • Accesses cryptocurrency files/wallets, possible credential harvesting 2 TTPs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Looks up external IP address via web service 3 IoCs

    Uses a legitimate IP lookup service to find the infected system's external IP.

  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

  • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 18 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 2 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 20 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Loader V2.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Loader V2.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:3840
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Loader.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Loader.exe"
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2776
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\loaderr.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\loaderr.exe"
        3⤵
        • Drops startup file
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Adds Run key to start application
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4612
        • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\loaderr.exe'
          4⤵
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:4896
        • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionProcess 'loaderr.exe'
          4⤵
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:3332
        • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath 'C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\svchost.exe'
          4⤵
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:2152
        • C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe" -ExecutionPolicy Bypass Add-MpPreference -ExclusionProcess 'svchost.exe'
          4⤵
          • Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          PID:5104
        • C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe
          "C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe" /create /f /RL HIGHEST /sc minute /mo 1 /tn "svchost" /tr "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\svchost.exe"
          4⤵
          • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
          PID:3684
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\fixer.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\fixer.exe"
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Checks processor information in registry
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        PID:3508
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\injectdll.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\injectdll.exe"
      2⤵
      • Drops startup file
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      • Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:5060
      • C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe
        "C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe" /create /f /RL HIGHEST /sc minute /mo 1 /tn "svhost" /tr "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe"
        3⤵
        • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
        PID:320
  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe
    C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\svhost.exe
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    PID:4608
  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\svchost.exe
    C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\svchost.exe
    1⤵
    • Executes dropped EXE
    PID:4964

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log

    Filesize

    3KB

    MD5

    8592ba100a78835a6b94d5949e13dfc1

    SHA1

    63e901200ab9a57c7dd4c078d7f75dcd3b357020

    SHA256

    fdd7d9def6f9f0c0f2e60dbc8a2d1999071cd7d3095e9e087bb1cda7a614ac3c

    SHA512

    87f98e6cb61b2a2a7d65710c4d33881d89715eb7a06e00d492259f35c3902498baabffc5886be0ec5a14312ad4c262e3fc40cd3a5cb91701af0fb229726b88c3

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

    Filesize

    1KB

    MD5

    71e04779469c01af601f8dd149f744dc

    SHA1

    1b8f75a3cb87411eb5dd3db701611b0fb868f057

    SHA256

    5a1e27b2def9dc257c122d482090691a6bfc8fce3523f45a23a7a17d492e28cc

    SHA512

    3f54f3fcbfd1e429aedd5eb402a074da8c56ef0ecaf23c482e9e631fff4ca244b6f433e1614c16571a015352bbed820ad5fc8e86f47709fcce30cbb67cb0df47

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

    Filesize

    1KB

    MD5

    99e1956fda08ad4fb2b7b2f03c826e26

    SHA1

    87aec43e72483380022a5b6ae50727590a5105dc

    SHA256

    2b24c7d2431ac2f05b8bc7da872c3a00b10a2f6825f2ac1594eef0ba1072cc33

    SHA512

    18c04a2e212f8b3c75e70288f8c4156833336a10ffb7bcb961f2ba49d98ce02b7dc4af8141f411e50e9a326e483e63a4294c2bee53203e2bc73a4968e8e4453a

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

    Filesize

    1KB

    MD5

    437829d19d7631783e42cb68dde54803

    SHA1

    0f788b9b9a332017cad88e3074b2898b87ca0bcf

    SHA256

    b0a7707d3d6e1c03ec0c2250d1722a2b8e5ee52faedbaa235262c729ab1a4c95

    SHA512

    44e9c3b885d91e9a29950760360c03de0d0958915762d7b1fe3f817575129f1ebb83d8837ea274621869505da9c27a83ce209246c128b2a9cb3ab0cb7e6b31b5

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_lmn04ync.rgu.ps1

    Filesize

    1B

    MD5

    c4ca4238a0b923820dcc509a6f75849b

    SHA1

    356a192b7913b04c54574d18c28d46e6395428ab

    SHA256

    6b86b273ff34fce19d6b804eff5a3f5747ada4eaa22f1d49c01e52ddb7875b4b

    SHA512

    4dff4ea340f0a823f15d3f4f01ab62eae0e5da579ccb851f8db9dfe84c58b2b37b89903a740e1ee172da793a6e79d560e5f7f9bd058a12a280433ed6fa46510a

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\fixer.exe

    Filesize

    274KB

    MD5

    88505913c2c75f796c9a021aab2d356d

    SHA1

    5b5c06998d3e200c21c77ea4efaeaecdc7344e78

    SHA256

    62e414e990e80c8203955b0e32948ddc64903b80a462c339f1babfb03e641204

    SHA512

    6fa46be04c2693ea164fe52ddf3cca0bdafd1ab34d8c0f1c2bf3d361c6042f45375343f59e9474ded6718f8177a4f7eb19fddccd95f7fbb87aad12358b2d6905

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\loaderr.exe

    Filesize

    65KB

    MD5

    95f8f28f5a8503461db6804cda9c4934

    SHA1

    81c0a30e498093d41948777135bbd407c7611cda

    SHA256

    aa40b9b929868482be1daae474d7c93426cd049f844c956865709ff8b7f240c2

    SHA512

    5c3460372a6640a98dd1b1d34a03b951ec4a8942e9065475e982a207881f290aedc3b51fe73c0da4c527e222addd1de2be7ba541e82287e43e16fc544ab34461

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\44\Process.txt

    Filesize

    1KB

    MD5

    7092fb8ebf86aab7f5e633e46531de62

    SHA1

    b3af5a229a3ee0589d66a978fa063d5eaedb8f7e

    SHA256

    08ada58937e80668aa835c7d8a6195e4c5a3e4f06befdcf20cb3460fcdb86b74

    SHA512

    75521c380d4925f86293d8bea17048165f5fc06264c8bce513469642784e0e1edfea27818adc9a81bd2520feeae225b3b4094ca9d7826674b5ac80ec87bed045

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Loader.exe

    Filesize

    7.6MB

    MD5

    aa16f3774491b600121545a5f194cefc

    SHA1

    c872fe765ecff1dada8378ad8a12cd5cf0425219

    SHA256

    c0a2b824a0fd05854818bfb81b02bc6178db3f8519807b15d844580099428e1d

    SHA512

    8b50e7c6eca25ecc2196fbfaf42079873e3c532a90e8d8b691fb594da3e067593f86f0d6488d0c314a27d78519f33fcbfb4532f811997891d55a47d582e1b3a8

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\injectdll.exe

    Filesize

    244KB

    MD5

    74ffb0d60d647dd6ad8d00c1bee48011

    SHA1

    4c8a707a33b35b78f374c66d59f9c2314c20b25f

    SHA256

    b481f1e0cfe25e5f19da0a0333c78661bf5c75c0b1c616ff4aaaa07aed31efd1

    SHA512

    fc667f4560d6b19a9a4f37eb0e66c751eb348ffc0db69c7d0bd733dfd2df2dfdadc7b780cd93686350444cc14a54283bafe3afec611bcac3ad0239eda659f46c

  • memory/2776-16-0x00007FFD9F730000-0x00007FFDA011C000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    9.9MB

  • memory/2776-13-0x00000000007E0000-0x0000000000F74000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    7.6MB

  • memory/2776-61-0x00007FFD9F730000-0x00007FFDA011C000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    9.9MB

  • memory/3508-30-0x00000155EC150000-0x00000155EC19A000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    296KB

  • memory/3840-1-0x0000000000130000-0x0000000000948000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    8.1MB

  • memory/3840-0-0x00007FFD9F733000-0x00007FFD9F734000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    4KB

  • memory/4612-31-0x0000000000650000-0x0000000000666000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    88KB

  • memory/4896-140-0x00000226F7280000-0x00000226F72A2000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    136KB

  • memory/4896-143-0x00000226F7550000-0x00000226F75C6000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    472KB

  • memory/5060-134-0x00007FFD9F730000-0x00007FFDA011C000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    9.9MB

  • memory/5060-14-0x00000000004B0000-0x00000000004F2000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    264KB

  • memory/5060-17-0x00007FFD9F730000-0x00007FFDA011C000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    9.9MB

  • memory/5060-320-0x00007FFD9F730000-0x00007FFDA011C000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    9.9MB

  • memory/5060-321-0x00007FFD9F730000-0x00007FFDA011C000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    9.9MB

  • memory/5060-328-0x0000000000B20000-0x0000000000B2E000-memory.dmp

    Filesize

    56KB