cybergate | 9273df8a305a344bb9555d8805ac6e68a11ecaa5d60bca71b3df3722d10b8fe8

Analysis

max time kernel
147s
max time network
120s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20240708-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240708-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
20/08/2024, 01:08

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General

Target

ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe
Size

175KB
MD5

ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d
SHA1

0dcef011d6db3bdd70fff964322860032153e497
SHA256

9273df8a305a344bb9555d8805ac6e68a11ecaa5d60bca71b3df3722d10b8fe8
SHA512

cab464743d6aaacfbd998c7b0f04e74c9b9d0dd6970075f826070d569161210d0afed91f573b85a4487f38de53b5cab59aba691d84b5fdab89aa11fe8ceada3c
SSDEEP

3072:TltXqnL2OJIA1B63w5hTkcS3MSBYZ4Myh9vdneiVZS6oSLQ8bN91bnK:Tr22OJIirrS3zYZ4HvdnZoSLQUxrK

Score

10^/10

cybergate victim discovery persistence stealer trojan upx

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

cybergate

Version

2.2.2

Botnet

Victim

i1q8y-hard.no-ip.biz:85

Mutex

***MUTEX***

Attributes

enable_keylogger
true
enable_message_box
false
ftp_directory
./logs/
ftp_interval
30
injected_process
svchost.exe
install_dir
config
install_file
explore.exe
install_flag
true
keylogger_enable_ftp
false
message_box_caption
?? ??????? ?????? ?????? ???????
message_box_title
??? ?????
password
abcd1234
regkey_hkcu
HKCU
regkey_hklm
HKLM

Signatures

CyberGate, Rebhip
CyberGate is a lightweight remote administration tool with a wide array of functionalities.
trojan stealer cybergate

Adds policy Run key to start application 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run\Explorer = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\config\\explore.exe"	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3551809350-4263495960-1443967649-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3551809350-4263495960-1443967649-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\Run\Explorer = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\config\\explore.exe"	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Active Setup 2 TTPs 4 IoCs

Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a Registry key to the Active Setup of the local machine.

persistence

Active Setup

T1547.014

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{08B0E5JF-4FCB-11CF-AAA5-00401C6XX500}	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{08B0E5JF-4FCB-11CF-AAA5-00401C6XX500}\StubPath = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\config\\explore.exe Restart"	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\Software\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{08B0E5JF-4FCB-11CF-AAA5-00401C6XX500}	explorer.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Active Setup\Installed Components\{08B0E5JF-4FCB-11CF-AAA5-00401C6XX500}\StubPath = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\config\\explore.exe"	explorer.exe

UPX packed file 7 IoCs

Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

upx

resource	yara_rule
behavioral1/memory/2328-0-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043E000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2328-3-0x0000000024010000-0x000000002404D000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2328-259-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043E000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/1972-409-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408D000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/files/0x000900000001225f-408.dat	upx
behavioral1/memory/2328-672-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043E000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/496-452-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043E000-memory.dmp	upx

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\HKLM = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\config\\explore.exe"	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-3551809350-4263495960-1443967649-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\HKCU = "C:\\Windows\\system32\\config\\explore.exe"	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe

Drops file in System32 directory 4 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe
File created	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\explore.exe	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\explore.exe	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\explore.exe	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	explorer.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 2 IoCs

pid	Process
2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe
2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe

Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam 1 IoCs

pid	Process
496	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 2 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	496	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	496	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe

Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 64 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21
PID 2328 wrote to memory of 1228	2328	ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe	21

C:\Windows\Explorer.EXE
C:\Windows\Explorer.EXE
1⤵
PID:1228
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe"
  2⤵
  - Adds policy Run key to start application
  - Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Active Setup
  - Adds Run key to start application
  - Drops file in System32 directory
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of FindShellTrayWindow
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:2328
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\explorer.exe
    explorer.exe
    3⤵
    - Boot or Logon Autostart Execution: Active Setup
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    PID:1972
- - C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d_JaffaCakes118.exe"
    3⤵
    - Drops file in System32 directory
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:496

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Active Setup

T1547.014

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Active Setup

T1547.014

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Defense Evasion

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\XX--XX--XX.txt

Filesize
140KB

MD5
62a52bd19501905931be2e81f3a3b48f

SHA1
7265b0ea7547bd91799c2ef20b6dc542272b97e1

SHA256
68188595c2579fd00c29592ace059e00e5ccdb50a9849db88f4212ff22a069f1

SHA512
5fe9af9aade41be1a1a24c3813b918b0482164d1e16b39520408a3f356056a7e5880a48920ac731197600e01f620486bdc396390ff3eb525081ed318f2e73658

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\logs.dat

Filesize
15B

MD5
86f3c87caff4d7973404ff22c664505b

SHA1
245bc19c345bc8e73645cd35f5af640bc489da19

SHA256
e8ab966478c22925527b58b0a7c3d89e430690cbdabb44d501744e0ad0ac9ddb

SHA512
0940c4b339640f60f1a21fc9e4e958bf84f0e668f33a9b24d483d1e6bfcf35eca45335afee1d3b7ff6fd091b2e395c151af8af3300e154d3ea3fdb2b73872024

Download Submit
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\config\explore.exe

Filesize
175KB

MD5
ad50aa2fc8e9b3c948f55c0824a9b60d

SHA1
0dcef011d6db3bdd70fff964322860032153e497

SHA256
9273df8a305a344bb9555d8805ac6e68a11ecaa5d60bca71b3df3722d10b8fe8

SHA512
cab464743d6aaacfbd998c7b0f04e74c9b9d0dd6970075f826070d569161210d0afed91f573b85a4487f38de53b5cab59aba691d84b5fdab89aa11fe8ceada3c

Download Submit
memory/496-452-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/1228-4-0x0000000002AC0000-0x0000000002AC1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/1972-191-0x00000000000A0000-0x00000000000A1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/1972-409-0x0000000024050000-0x000000002408D000-memory.dmp

Filesize
244KB

Download
memory/1972-205-0x0000000000120000-0x0000000000121000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2328-259-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/2328-0-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/2328-672-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000043E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download
memory/2328-3-0x0000000024010000-0x000000002404D000-memory.dmp

Filesize
244KB

Download
memory/2328-451-0x0000000000260000-0x000000000029E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
248KB

Download