Analysis

  • max time kernel
    120s
  • max time network
    120s
  • platform
    windows10-2004_x64
  • resource
    win10v2004-20240802-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240802-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
  • submitted
    24-08-2024 22:41

General

  • Target

    6b0c3fd46d31b17666178cc1894d2560N.exe

  • Size

    4.4MB

  • MD5

    6b0c3fd46d31b17666178cc1894d2560

  • SHA1

    f37c0adc89a9181589690b09e043c08b387c7e71

  • SHA256

    ff5784d8a3f791aa4db515b5d17f35de2229445ee5cc81ad14082f6b9df4242d

  • SHA512

    69913905dcc0f68c8f19949288f3d5e23ed316b3d2aa3ff04f5325b07a471fc644928ed4ab91edeeb37afc9e60573be14cab3d5f79b53530f9ffd4aeabac3f6e

  • SSDEEP

    98304:22ZK9qDmW0QWW17Pf7nmShViC337wwPiIlqAD:7wA0QXf337wwPBp

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

metasploit

Version

windows/single_exec

Signatures

  • Glupteba

    Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.

  • Glupteba payload 16 IoCs
  • MetaSploit

    Detected malicious payload which is part of the Metasploit Framework, likely generated with msfvenom or similar.

  • Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs
  • Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Checks installed software on the system 1 TTPs

    Looks up Uninstall key entries in the registry to enumerate software on the system.

  • Manipulates WinMonFS driver. 1 IoCs

    Roottkits write to WinMonFS to hide directories/files from being detected.

  • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

  • Drops file in Windows directory 2 IoCs
  • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

  • Program crash 1 IoCs
  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • GoLang User-Agent 1 IoCs

    Uses default user-agent string defined by GoLang HTTP packages.

  • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs
  • Modifies system certificate store 2 TTPs 3 IoCs
  • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 64 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 4 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 9 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\6b0c3fd46d31b17666178cc1894d2560N.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\6b0c3fd46d31b17666178cc1894d2560N.exe"
    1⤵
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:3648
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\6b0c3fd46d31b17666178cc1894d2560N.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\6b0c3fd46d31b17666178cc1894d2560N.exe"
      2⤵
      • Adds Run key to start application
      • Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
      • Drops file in Windows directory
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      • Modifies system certificate store
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4456
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:944
        • C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
          netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
          4⤵
          • Modifies Windows Firewall
          • Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
          PID:1948
      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
        C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe /51-51
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • Manipulates WinMonFS driver.
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
        • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:4484
        • C:\Windows\SYSTEM32\schtasks.exe
          schtasks /CREATE /SC ONLOGON /RL HIGHEST /TR "C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" /TN csrss /F
          4⤵
          • Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
          PID:3952
        • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe
          C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe taskmgr.exe C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\NtQuerySystemInformationHook.dll
          4⤵
          • Executes dropped EXE
          • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
          PID:1900
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -u -p 3648 -s 944
      2⤵
      • Program crash
      PID:3776
  • C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe
    "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft\Edge\Application\msedge.exe" --type=utility --utility-sub-type=asset_store.mojom.AssetStoreService --lang=en-US --service-sandbox-type=asset_store_service --field-trial-handle=4372,i,3239535018877284530,3457823197501312703,262144 --variations-seed-version --mojo-platform-channel-handle=3800 /prefetch:8
    1⤵
      PID:4016
    • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe
      C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WerFault.exe -pss -s 464 -p 3648 -ip 3648
      1⤵
        PID:2408

      Network

      MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

      Replay Monitor

      Loading Replay Monitor...

      Downloads

      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss\injector\injector.exe

        Filesize

        281KB

        MD5

        d98e33b66343e7c96158444127a117f6

        SHA1

        bb716c5509a2bf345c6c1152f6e3e1452d39d50d

        SHA256

        5de4e2b07a26102fe527606ce5da1d5a4b938967c9d380a3c5fe86e2e34aaaf1

        SHA512

        705275e4a1ba8205eb799a8cf1737bc8ba686925e52c9198a6060a7abeee65552a85b814ac494a4b975d496a63be285f19a6265550585f2fc85824c42d7efab5

      • C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe

        Filesize

        4.4MB

        MD5

        6b0c3fd46d31b17666178cc1894d2560

        SHA1

        f37c0adc89a9181589690b09e043c08b387c7e71

        SHA256

        ff5784d8a3f791aa4db515b5d17f35de2229445ee5cc81ad14082f6b9df4242d

        SHA512

        69913905dcc0f68c8f19949288f3d5e23ed316b3d2aa3ff04f5325b07a471fc644928ed4ab91edeeb37afc9e60573be14cab3d5f79b53530f9ffd4aeabac3f6e

      • memory/3648-2-0x00000000031E0000-0x0000000003AEC000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        9.0MB

      • memory/3648-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D26000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        9.1MB

      • memory/3648-4-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D26000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        9.1MB

      • memory/3648-5-0x00000000031E0000-0x0000000003AEC000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        9.0MB

      • memory/3648-1-0x0000000002DA0000-0x00000000031D9000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        4.2MB

      • memory/4456-7-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D26000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        9.1MB

      • memory/4456-14-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D26000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        9.1MB

      • memory/4456-8-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D26000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        9.1MB

      • memory/4484-16-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D26000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        9.1MB

      • memory/4484-22-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D26000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        9.1MB

      • memory/4484-23-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D26000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        9.1MB

      • memory/4484-24-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D26000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        9.1MB

      • memory/4484-25-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D26000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        9.1MB

      • memory/4484-26-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D26000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        9.1MB

      • memory/4484-27-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D26000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        9.1MB

      • memory/4484-28-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D26000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        9.1MB

      • memory/4484-29-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D26000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        9.1MB

      • memory/4484-30-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000D26000-memory.dmp

        Filesize

        9.1MB