darkgate | 1bc06334849768ebbd7afff675e4e3196984d00c495395ddb9050c8c5f780381

General

Target

1bc06334849768ebbd7afff675e4e3196984d00c495395ddb9050c8c5f780381.exe
Size

4.9MB
MD5

9afafb511744b437365662e3647e8e76
SHA1

883956c959701ea092515d2262e7f71248bbd08e
SHA256

1bc06334849768ebbd7afff675e4e3196984d00c495395ddb9050c8c5f780381
SHA512

001010c095798369ea6338cb432f6dffa75f6badb6bd0d4f746a7d2d8c8740a9ab40b1de7ffc519538a312e46fb0621d81646db76b32a3d2aaa8d0283d856e03
SSDEEP

49152:C4Y60gIBGEyn4GoXW6WJKjuFs3HSqgblLWgqf8NY:bY6pHNJJ08qb

Score

10^/10

darkgate rastaa discovery persistence stealer

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

darkgate

Botnet

rastaa

C2

44-35-63-31.internalsakamai.net

Attributes

anti_analysis
false
anti_debug
false
anti_vm
false
c2_port
80
check_disk
false
check_ram
false
check_xeon
false
crypter_au3
false
crypter_dll
false
crypter_raw_stub
false
internal_mutex
xKhQCrdc
minimum_disk
100
minimum_ram
4096
ping_interval
6
rootkit
false
startup_persistence
true
username
rastaa

Signatures

DarkGate
DarkGate is an infostealer written in C++.
stealer darkgate

Detect DarkGate stealer 5 IoCs

Processes:

resource	yara_rule
behavioral1/memory/2728-10-0x0000000002FF0000-0x000000000336B000-memory.dmp	family_darkgate_v6
behavioral1/memory/2728-23-0x0000000002FF0000-0x000000000336B000-memory.dmp	family_darkgate_v6
behavioral1/memory/2572-31-0x0000000001E10000-0x00000000025B2000-memory.dmp	family_darkgate_v6
behavioral1/memory/2572-33-0x0000000001E10000-0x00000000025B2000-memory.dmp	family_darkgate_v6
behavioral1/memory/2572-32-0x0000000001E10000-0x00000000025B2000-memory.dmp	family_darkgate_v6

Suspicious use of NtCreateUserProcessOtherParentProcess 2 IoCs

Processes:

Autoit3.exeGoogleUpdateCore.exe

description pid process target process

PID 2728 created 2676 2728 Autoit3.exe cmd.exe
PID 2572 created 1528 2572 GoogleUpdateCore.exe DllHost.exe
Downloads MZ/PE file
Deletes itself 1 IoCs

Processes:

cmd.exe

pid process

2676 cmd.exe
Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

Processes:

Autoit3.exe

pid process

2728 Autoit3.exe

description	pid	process	target process
PID 2728 created 2676	2728	Autoit3.exe	cmd.exe
PID 2572 created 1528	2572	GoogleUpdateCore.exe	DllHost.exe

pid	process
2676	cmd.exe

pid	process
2728	Autoit3.exe

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

Processes:

GoogleUpdateCore.exeGoogleUpdateCore.exe

description	ioc	process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2958949473-3205530200-1453100116-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce\hhdcbcb = "\"C:\\ProgramData\\caedkea\\Autoit3.exe\" C:\\ProgramData\\caedkea\\gdceach.a3x"	GoogleUpdateCore.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2958949473-3205530200-1453100116-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\RunOnce\hhdcbcb = "\"C:\\ProgramData\\caedkea\\Autoit3.exe\" C:\\ProgramData\\caedkea\\gdceach.a3x"	GoogleUpdateCore.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 5 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Processes:

GoogleUpdateCore.exeAutoit3.execmd.exeWMIC.exeGoogleUpdateCore.exe

description	ioc	process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	GoogleUpdateCore.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	Autoit3.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	WMIC.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	GoogleUpdateCore.exe

System Network Configuration Discovery: Internet Connection Discovery 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
Adversaries may check for Internet connectivity on compromised systems.
discovery

Internet Connection Discovery
T1016.001

Processes:

cmd.exePING.EXE

pid process

2676 cmd.exe
2748 PING.EXE

pid	process
2676	cmd.exe
2748	PING.EXE

Checks processor information in registry 2 TTPs 6 IoCs

Processor information is often read in order to detect sandboxing environments.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

Processes:

GoogleUpdateCore.exeAutoit3.exeGoogleUpdateCore.exe

description	ioc	process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0\ProcessorNameString	GoogleUpdateCore.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0	Autoit3.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0\ProcessorNameString	Autoit3.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0	GoogleUpdateCore.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0\ProcessorNameString	GoogleUpdateCore.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\HARDWARE\DESCRIPTION\System\CentralProcessor\0	GoogleUpdateCore.exe

Runs ping.exe 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Remote System Discovery
T1018

Processes:

PING.EXE

pid process

2748 PING.EXE
Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 5 IoCs

Processes:

Autoit3.exeGoogleUpdateCore.exeGoogleUpdateCore.exe

pid process

2728 Autoit3.exe
2728 Autoit3.exe
2572 GoogleUpdateCore.exe
2572 GoogleUpdateCore.exe
1412 GoogleUpdateCore.exe
Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam 1 IoCs

Processes:

GoogleUpdateCore.exe

pid process

2572 GoogleUpdateCore.exe

pid	process
2748	PING.EXE

pid	process
2728	Autoit3.exe
2728	Autoit3.exe
2572	GoogleUpdateCore.exe
2572	GoogleUpdateCore.exe
1412	GoogleUpdateCore.exe

pid	process
2572	GoogleUpdateCore.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 40 IoCs

Processes:

WMIC.exe

description	pid	process
Token: SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege	2740	WMIC.exe
Token: SeSecurityPrivilege	2740	WMIC.exe
Token: SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege	2740	WMIC.exe
Token: SeLoadDriverPrivilege	2740	WMIC.exe
Token: SeSystemProfilePrivilege	2740	WMIC.exe
Token: SeSystemtimePrivilege	2740	WMIC.exe
Token: SeProfSingleProcessPrivilege	2740	WMIC.exe
Token: SeIncBasePriorityPrivilege	2740	WMIC.exe
Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege	2740	WMIC.exe
Token: SeBackupPrivilege	2740	WMIC.exe
Token: SeRestorePrivilege	2740	WMIC.exe
Token: SeShutdownPrivilege	2740	WMIC.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2740	WMIC.exe
Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege	2740	WMIC.exe
Token: SeRemoteShutdownPrivilege	2740	WMIC.exe
Token: SeUndockPrivilege	2740	WMIC.exe
Token: SeManageVolumePrivilege	2740	WMIC.exe
Token: 33	2740	WMIC.exe
Token: 34	2740	WMIC.exe
Token: 35	2740	WMIC.exe
Token: SeIncreaseQuotaPrivilege	2740	WMIC.exe
Token: SeSecurityPrivilege	2740	WMIC.exe
Token: SeTakeOwnershipPrivilege	2740	WMIC.exe
Token: SeLoadDriverPrivilege	2740	WMIC.exe
Token: SeSystemProfilePrivilege	2740	WMIC.exe
Token: SeSystemtimePrivilege	2740	WMIC.exe
Token: SeProfSingleProcessPrivilege	2740	WMIC.exe
Token: SeIncBasePriorityPrivilege	2740	WMIC.exe
Token: SeCreatePagefilePrivilege	2740	WMIC.exe
Token: SeBackupPrivilege	2740	WMIC.exe
Token: SeRestorePrivilege	2740	WMIC.exe
Token: SeShutdownPrivilege	2740	WMIC.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2740	WMIC.exe
Token: SeSystemEnvironmentPrivilege	2740	WMIC.exe
Token: SeRemoteShutdownPrivilege	2740	WMIC.exe
Token: SeUndockPrivilege	2740	WMIC.exe
Token: SeManageVolumePrivilege	2740	WMIC.exe
Token: 33	2740	WMIC.exe
Token: 34	2740	WMIC.exe
Token: 35	2740	WMIC.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 34 IoCs

Processes:

1bc06334849768ebbd7afff675e4e3196984d00c495395ddb9050c8c5f780381.execmd.exeAutoit3.execmd.exeGoogleUpdateCore.exe

description	pid	process	target process
PID 2340 wrote to memory of 2728	2340	1bc06334849768ebbd7afff675e4e3196984d00c495395ddb9050c8c5f780381.exe	Autoit3.exe
PID 2340 wrote to memory of 2728	2340	1bc06334849768ebbd7afff675e4e3196984d00c495395ddb9050c8c5f780381.exe	Autoit3.exe
PID 2340 wrote to memory of 2728	2340	1bc06334849768ebbd7afff675e4e3196984d00c495395ddb9050c8c5f780381.exe	Autoit3.exe
PID 2340 wrote to memory of 2728	2340	1bc06334849768ebbd7afff675e4e3196984d00c495395ddb9050c8c5f780381.exe	Autoit3.exe
PID 2340 wrote to memory of 2676	2340	1bc06334849768ebbd7afff675e4e3196984d00c495395ddb9050c8c5f780381.exe	cmd.exe
PID 2340 wrote to memory of 2676	2340	1bc06334849768ebbd7afff675e4e3196984d00c495395ddb9050c8c5f780381.exe	cmd.exe
PID 2340 wrote to memory of 2676	2340	1bc06334849768ebbd7afff675e4e3196984d00c495395ddb9050c8c5f780381.exe	cmd.exe
PID 2676 wrote to memory of 2748	2676	cmd.exe	PING.EXE
PID 2676 wrote to memory of 2748	2676	cmd.exe	PING.EXE
PID 2676 wrote to memory of 2748	2676	cmd.exe	PING.EXE
PID 2728 wrote to memory of 2916	2728	Autoit3.exe	cmd.exe
PID 2728 wrote to memory of 2916	2728	Autoit3.exe	cmd.exe
PID 2728 wrote to memory of 2916	2728	Autoit3.exe	cmd.exe
PID 2728 wrote to memory of 2916	2728	Autoit3.exe	cmd.exe
PID 2916 wrote to memory of 2740	2916	cmd.exe	WMIC.exe
PID 2916 wrote to memory of 2740	2916	cmd.exe	WMIC.exe
PID 2916 wrote to memory of 2740	2916	cmd.exe	WMIC.exe
PID 2916 wrote to memory of 2740	2916	cmd.exe	WMIC.exe
PID 2728 wrote to memory of 2572	2728	Autoit3.exe	GoogleUpdateCore.exe
PID 2728 wrote to memory of 2572	2728	Autoit3.exe	GoogleUpdateCore.exe
PID 2728 wrote to memory of 2572	2728	Autoit3.exe	GoogleUpdateCore.exe
PID 2728 wrote to memory of 2572	2728	Autoit3.exe	GoogleUpdateCore.exe
PID 2728 wrote to memory of 2572	2728	Autoit3.exe	GoogleUpdateCore.exe
PID 2728 wrote to memory of 2572	2728	Autoit3.exe	GoogleUpdateCore.exe
PID 2728 wrote to memory of 2572	2728	Autoit3.exe	GoogleUpdateCore.exe
PID 2728 wrote to memory of 2572	2728	Autoit3.exe	GoogleUpdateCore.exe
PID 2572 wrote to memory of 1412	2572	GoogleUpdateCore.exe	GoogleUpdateCore.exe
PID 2572 wrote to memory of 1412	2572	GoogleUpdateCore.exe	GoogleUpdateCore.exe
PID 2572 wrote to memory of 1412	2572	GoogleUpdateCore.exe	GoogleUpdateCore.exe
PID 2572 wrote to memory of 1412	2572	GoogleUpdateCore.exe	GoogleUpdateCore.exe
PID 2572 wrote to memory of 1412	2572	GoogleUpdateCore.exe	GoogleUpdateCore.exe
PID 2572 wrote to memory of 1412	2572	GoogleUpdateCore.exe	GoogleUpdateCore.exe
PID 2572 wrote to memory of 1412	2572	GoogleUpdateCore.exe	GoogleUpdateCore.exe
PID 2572 wrote to memory of 1412	2572	GoogleUpdateCore.exe	GoogleUpdateCore.exe

C:\Windows\system32\DllHost.exe
C:\Windows\system32\DllHost.exe /Processid:{3EB3C877-1F16-487C-9050-104DBCD66683}
1⤵
PID:1528
- C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Update\1.3.36.151\GoogleUpdateCore.exe
  "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Update\1.3.36.151\GoogleUpdateCore.exe"
  2⤵
  - Adds Run key to start application
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Checks processor information in registry
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  PID:1412

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1bc06334849768ebbd7afff675e4e3196984d00c495395ddb9050c8c5f780381.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1bc06334849768ebbd7afff675e4e3196984d00c495395ddb9050c8c5f780381.exe"
1⤵
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2340
- \??\c:\tes2\Autoit3.exe
  c:\tes2\Autoit3.exe c:\tes2\mytes2.au3
  2⤵
  - Suspicious use of NtCreateUserProcessOtherParentProcess
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Checks processor information in registry
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:2728
- - \??\c:\windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
    "c:\windows\system32\cmd.exe" /c wmic ComputerSystem get domain > C:\ProgramData\caedkea\gkccahg
    3⤵
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2916
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\Wbem\WMIC.exe
      wmic ComputerSystem get domain
      4⤵
      System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      PID:2740
- C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /c ping localhost & del /q /f "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\1bc06334849768ebbd7afff675e4e3196984d00c495395ddb9050c8c5f780381.exe"
  2⤵
  - Deletes itself
  - System Network Configuration Discovery: Internet Connection Discovery
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:2676
- - C:\Windows\system32\PING.EXE
    ping localhost
    3⤵
    - System Network Configuration Discovery: Internet Connection Discovery
    - Runs ping.exe
    PID:2748
- - C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Update\1.3.36.151\GoogleUpdateCore.exe
    "C:\Program Files (x86)\Google\Update\1.3.36.151\GoogleUpdateCore.exe"
    3⤵
    - Suspicious use of NtCreateUserProcessOtherParentProcess
    - Adds Run key to start application
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Checks processor information in registry
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious behavior: GetForegroundWindowSpam
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2572

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

1

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

1

T1547.001

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

1

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

1

T1547.001

Defense Evasion

Modify Registry

1

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

1

T1012

Remote System Discovery

1

T1018

System Information Discovery

2

T1082

System Location Discovery

1

T1614

System Language Discovery

1

T1614.001

System Network Configuration Discovery

1

T1016

Internet Connection Discovery

1

T1016.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\ProgramData\caedkea\effeaed

Filesize
1KB

MD5
b279ee4aef82d5b6401bdc65c6a05a0c

SHA1
0bb66a1cee859b480648f5e7b94c4fc5cbc5bbd5

SHA256
071be3d38bd3c7b3e4c9c481f10ad4634c1b1baee916e9daebd45142f8759acb

SHA512
d889dfe72b5c60e5ec94989489a053c744787fffe0c8d162a46e6815033cd98398d6680f73fba432d3be200323d860640955a528fd6e27d8396a344172c7baca

Download Submit
C:\ProgramData\caedkea\gkccahg

Filesize
54B

MD5
c8bbad190eaaa9755c8dfb1573984d81

SHA1
17ad91294403223fde66f687450545a2bad72af5

SHA256
7f136265128b7175fb67024a6ddd7524586b025725a878c07d76a9d8ad3dc2ac

SHA512
05f02cf90969b7b9a2de39eecdf810a1835325e7c83ffe81388c9866c6f79be6cdc8617f606a8fedc6affe6127bede4b143106a90289bbb9bf61d94c648059df

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\HfFHcFh

Filesize
32B

MD5
512b5d523db7f8a637de4224dda41b4d

SHA1
ec2823bf889f5368b2c307c22f3b486fdc14ef1e

SHA256
9c1ec4e53e58ef2c2639d45f5c2921a45938d6d2b5f60273b2d08c77cfbccba8

SHA512
31ddfa9ad59ab6ba97e7b766e0ffffb9101e04bb1fed65b73e0b3f3dd4fdaa7f1e511fa063341f4a667007de5ecef1d6d86e9dcb1f2ac661f4f93eff9031320b

Download Submit
C:\temp\debahch

Filesize
4B

MD5
baaa14263d09f9d20b85bfe5fec35e85

SHA1
b73e750b396ed03f373f899edf3de7bb934c0ff2

SHA256
dd6cf22d0adc111a6324ec534eb828eb0ffde7c1c071600acd2c580329b66219

SHA512
1da71d93656d7b2d101e8b121542679cdbe151d38db69145d1832aa02f976b7f1c00fbd51549c031296225e5bf777c3b0651b338649f8910a55ac2b515084ede

Download Submit
C:\temp\debahch

Filesize
4B

MD5
3653a97625c094d5ecfbfb04218d2458

SHA1
28c9e2ab478482c97b201f0309a5958a0c1e678c

SHA256
5f4e4a463d62f258831fa8582fe938bfa53179fa2ec2d28a406e298f0bd68dbe

SHA512
b8610cb72c895fd13d01451e21615f2e91fd14a86f7a875573eeec59907f0c22404ba88cdb22279a5387325b26f03d8d03dd0b3c4cf6eaf169a956aab89d8bf8

Download Submit
C:\temp\kdccfdh

Filesize
4B

MD5
fd169736271f6f6019121389661d4b88

SHA1
e8d5e87bce08d7a0d2f521a9273d238b362f1ae4

SHA256
ac09f1477bea4ccbaee42164648caeff296455fba5c223192cf97a2bdfd8c3fd

SHA512
57149735ebfe7e9065c3e903ac6972fde8a8440e27ed0e268bd1cbc171df3404b580de897b537967a3f122c427b467a82e92e13557fdc77cc59e70bfa835489c

Download Submit
C:\tes2\Autoit3.exe

Filesize
872KB

MD5
c56b5f0201a3b3de53e561fe76912bfd

SHA1
2a4062e10a5de813f5688221dbeb3f3ff33eb417

SHA256
237d1bca6e056df5bb16a1216a434634109478f882d3b1d58344c801d184f95d

SHA512
195b98245bb820085ae9203cdb6d470b749d1f228908093e8606453b027b7d7681ccd7952e30c2f5dd40f8f0b999ccfc60ebb03419b574c08de6816e75710d2c

Download Submit
\??\c:\tes2\mytes2.au3

Filesize
516KB

MD5
d91891cae02a24735853100a3511d74f

SHA1
4ace59e166ec0632fb3a6668b2d58ff809250ec2

SHA256
e2c3b31ee3615e2f39843d035f1990b94c12af1e42c34ce8e83c28b29c85567d

SHA512
ec41191df9451a5ebbae58a743cff8db87ea1dd0adf23d3cb5bb8853db5ffc3d819fbf096ca8ee1d0767e44490e804a9f58341ef49979138ef958ee7e6f12903

Download Submit
memory/2340-7-0x0000000000DC0000-0x00000000012B6000-memory.dmp

Filesize
5.0MB

Download
memory/2340-0-0x00000000000E0000-0x00000000000E1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2572-31-0x0000000001E10000-0x00000000025B2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.6MB

Download
memory/2572-33-0x0000000001E10000-0x00000000025B2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.6MB

Download
memory/2572-32-0x0000000001E10000-0x00000000025B2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.6MB

Download
memory/2728-10-0x0000000002FF0000-0x000000000336B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.5MB

Download
memory/2728-9-0x0000000001110000-0x0000000001510000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.0MB

Download
memory/2728-23-0x0000000002FF0000-0x000000000336B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.5MB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads