glupteba | 3c75fb255d42b02b44ab41b5ffad667f2900fc28f71611a80fd6c0bd1b9ba0f0

Analysis

max time kernel
143s
max time network
150s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20240704-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240704-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
27-08-2024 09:30

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General

Target

c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Size

4.7MB
MD5

c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305
SHA1

9c0162d6d00bf3071e52f0cc16df5854e5b695ee
SHA256

3c75fb255d42b02b44ab41b5ffad667f2900fc28f71611a80fd6c0bd1b9ba0f0
SHA512

1c077f98989ad02bbe8ac44288a4a8c89a7226b4a5d448f72340c61e9328446b3ebea067ab99aa45529f2c2e09fb81325cd7b33be4933a546a2ae872dc9c9402
SSDEEP

98304:4LedkNOxT/LpUP/X4Ik0AK/9XExxQUJM2SL:me3TlWP4hiNytW

Score

10^/10

glupteba discovery dropper evasion loader persistence privilege_escalation trojan upx

Malware Config

Signatures

Glupteba
Glupteba is a modular loader written in Golang with various components.
loader dropper glupteba

Glupteba payload 14 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral1/memory/2292-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000ADC000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/2292-5-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000012B0000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/2292-8-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000ADC000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/2760-11-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000012B0000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/2760-21-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000012B0000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/3052-24-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000012B0000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/3052-26-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000012B0000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/3052-38-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000012B0000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/3052-40-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000012B0000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/3052-41-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000012B0000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/3052-42-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000012B0000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/3052-44-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000012B0000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/3052-46-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000012B0000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba
behavioral1/memory/3052-47-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000012B0000-memory.dmp	family_glupteba

Windows security bypass 2 TTPs 12 IoCs

evasion trojan

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Processes\windefender.exe = "0"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows = "0"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\rss = "0"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\EpicNet Inc\CloudNet = "0"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss = "0"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\windefender.exe = "0"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\wup = "0"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Processes\cloudnet.exe = "0"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Processes\c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe = "0"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\SolitaryBird = "0"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\System32\drivers = "0"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Processes\csrss.exe = "0"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
2560	netsh.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
3052	csrss.exe

Loads dropped DLL 2 IoCs

pid	Process
2760	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
2760	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe

UPX packed file 5 IoCs

Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

upx

resource	yara_rule
behavioral1/memory/2292-0-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000012B0000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2760-6-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000012B0000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/memory/2760-10-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000012B0000-memory.dmp	upx
behavioral1/files/0x0005000000018fb4-13.dat	upx
behavioral1/memory/2760-15-0x0000000034870000-0x0000000035720000-memory.dmp	upx

Windows security modification 2 TTPs 12 IoCs

evasion trojan

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\EpicNet Inc\CloudNet = "0"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\SolitaryBird = "0"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\windefender.exe = "0"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\System32\drivers = "0"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Processes\cloudnet.exe = "0"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows = "0"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\rss = "0"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\csrss = "0"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\wup = "0"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Processes\csrss.exe = "0"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Processes\windefender.exe = "0"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Processes\c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe = "0"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2212144002-1172735686-1556890956-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\SolitaryBird = "\"C:\\Windows\\rss\\csrss.exe\""	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe

Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

Certain files are specific to VirtualBox VMs and can be used to detect execution in a VM.

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
File opened (read-only)	\??\VBoxMiniRdrDN	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe

Drops file in Windows directory 3 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\rss	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
File created	C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
File created	C:\Windows\Logs\CBS\CbsPersist_20240827093026.cab	makecab.exe

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	csrss.exe

Modifies data under HKEY_USERS 64 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1021 = "Bangladesh Daylight Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-572 = "China Standard Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-52 = "Greenland Standard Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-51 = "Greenland Daylight Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-981 = "Kamchatka Daylight Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-522 = "N. Central Asia Standard Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-602 = "Taipei Standard Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-442 = "Arabian Standard Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1042 = "Ulaanbaatar Standard Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\LanguageList = 65006e002d0055005300000065006e0000000000	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-501 = "Nepal Daylight Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-592 = "Malay Peninsula Standard Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\Certificates	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\@%SystemRoot%\system32\dhcpqec.dll,-102 = "Microsoft Corporation"	netsh.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-911 = "Mauritius Daylight Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-562 = "SE Asia Standard Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-691 = "Tasmania Daylight Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Root\CTLs	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-22 = "Cape Verde Standard Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-21 = "Cape Verde Daylight Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-512 = "Central Asia Standard Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-932 = "Coordinated Universal Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-441 = "Arabian Daylight Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-341 = "Egypt Daylight Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\CA\CTLs	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\@%SystemRoot%\system32\napipsec.dll,-1 = "IPsec Relying Party"	netsh.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-452 = "Caucasus Standard Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-392 = "Arab Standard Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-81 = "Atlantic Daylight Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-222 = "Alaskan Standard Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-141 = "Canada Central Daylight Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-262 = "GMT Standard Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\TrustedPeople\CRLs	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\@%SystemRoot%\system32\napipsec.dll,-3 = "Microsoft Corporation"	netsh.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-721 = "Central Pacific Daylight Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-212 = "Pacific Standard Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-301 = "Romance Daylight Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-131 = "US Eastern Daylight Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\NetTrace	netsh.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-111 = "Eastern Daylight Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-232 = "Hawaiian Standard Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-371 = "Jerusalem Daylight Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-172 = "Central Standard Time (Mexico)"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\Certificates	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-391 = "Arab Daylight Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-571 = "China Daylight Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-335 = "Jordan Standard Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-1411 = "Syria Daylight Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Policies\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CTLs	csrss.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\LanguageList = 65006e002d0055005300000065006e0000000000	netsh.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-82 = "Atlantic Standard Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-652 = "AUS Central Standard Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-332 = "E. Europe Standard Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-434 = "Georgian Daylight Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\@%SystemRoot%\system32\tsgqec.dll,-102 = "1.0"	netsh.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\SmartCardRoot\CRLs	csrss.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\trust\CRLs	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-671 = "AUS Eastern Daylight Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-582 = "North Asia East Standard Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-152 = "Central America Standard Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-334 = "Jordan Daylight Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key created	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\Disallowed\Certificates	csrss.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\.DEFAULT\Software\Classes\Local Settings\MuiCache\2D\52C64B7E\C:\Windows\system32\,@tzres.dll,-221 = "Alaskan Daylight Time"	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe

Modifies system certificate store 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

evasion spyware trojan

Install Root Certificate

T1553.004

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Key created	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\CABD2A79A1076A31F21D253635CB039D4329A5E8	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Set value (data)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\SystemCertificates\ROOT\Certificates\CABD2A79A1076A31F21D253635CB039D4329A5E8\Blob = 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	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 5 IoCs

pid	Process
2292	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
2292	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
2292	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
2292	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
2760	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 2 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2292	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
Token: SeImpersonatePrivilege	2292	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 11 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2760 wrote to memory of 928	2760	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe	35
PID 2760 wrote to memory of 928	2760	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe	35
PID 2760 wrote to memory of 928	2760	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe	35
PID 2760 wrote to memory of 928	2760	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe	35
PID 928 wrote to memory of 2560	928	cmd.exe	37
PID 928 wrote to memory of 2560	928	cmd.exe	37
PID 928 wrote to memory of 2560	928	cmd.exe	37
PID 2760 wrote to memory of 3052	2760	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe	38
PID 2760 wrote to memory of 3052	2760	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe	38
PID 2760 wrote to memory of 3052	2760	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe	38
PID 2760 wrote to memory of 3052	2760	c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe	38

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe"
1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Modifies system certificate store
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:2292
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305_JaffaCakes118.exe"
  2⤵
  - Windows security bypass
  - Loads dropped DLL
  - Windows security modification
  - Adds Run key to start application
  - Checks for VirtualBox DLLs, possible anti-VM trick
  - Drops file in Windows directory
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:2760
- - C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
    C:\Windows\Sysnative\cmd.exe /C "netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes"
    3⤵
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:928
  - - C:\Windows\system32\netsh.exe
      netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="csrss" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe" enable=yes
      4⤵
      Modifies Windows Firewall
      Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
      Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
      PID:2560
- - C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe
    C:\Windows\rss\csrss.exe /6-JaffaCakes118
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Modifies data under HKEY_USERS
    PID:3052

C:\Windows\system32\makecab.exe
"C:\Windows\system32\makecab.exe" C:\Windows\Logs\CBS\CbsPersist_20240827093026.log C:\Windows\Logs\CBS\CbsPersist_20240827093026.cab
1⤵
- Drops file in Windows directory
PID:2664

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

Subvert Trust Controls

T1553

Install Root Certificate

T1553.004

Credential Access

Discovery

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

\Windows\rss\csrss.exe

Filesize
4.7MB

MD5
c4bb2842e4eb09efe376cef421009305

SHA1
9c0162d6d00bf3071e52f0cc16df5854e5b695ee

SHA256
3c75fb255d42b02b44ab41b5ffad667f2900fc28f71611a80fd6c0bd1b9ba0f0

SHA512
1c077f98989ad02bbe8ac44288a4a8c89a7226b4a5d448f72340c61e9328446b3ebea067ab99aa45529f2c2e09fb81325cd7b33be4933a546a2ae872dc9c9402

Download Submit
memory/2292-1-0x0000000003230000-0x00000000036F0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/2292-2-0x0000000003230000-0x00000000036F0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/2292-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000ADC000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.9MB

Download
memory/2292-5-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000012B0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
14.7MB

Download
memory/2292-0-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000012B0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
14.7MB

Download
memory/2292-7-0x0000000003230000-0x00000000036F0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/2292-8-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000ADC000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.9MB

Download
memory/2760-15-0x0000000034870000-0x0000000035720000-memory.dmp

Filesize
14.7MB

Download
memory/2760-11-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000012B0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
14.7MB

Download
memory/2760-10-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000012B0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
14.7MB

Download
memory/2760-9-0x0000000003410000-0x00000000038D0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/2760-6-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000012B0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
14.7MB

Download
memory/2760-22-0x0000000034870000-0x0000000035720000-memory.dmp

Filesize
14.7MB

Download
memory/2760-21-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000012B0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
14.7MB

Download
memory/3052-26-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000012B0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
14.7MB

Download
memory/3052-24-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000012B0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
14.7MB

Download
memory/3052-23-0x0000000003240000-0x0000000003700000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4.8MB

Download
memory/3052-38-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000012B0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
14.7MB

Download
memory/3052-40-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000012B0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
14.7MB

Download
memory/3052-41-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000012B0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
14.7MB

Download
memory/3052-42-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000012B0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
14.7MB

Download
memory/3052-44-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000012B0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
14.7MB

Download
memory/3052-46-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000012B0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
14.7MB

Download
memory/3052-47-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000012B0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
14.7MB

Download