Analysis

  • max time kernel
    120s
  • max time network
    121s
  • platform
    windows7_x64
  • resource
    win7-20240704-en
  • resource tags

    arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240704-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
  • submitted
    29-08-2024 13:36

General

  • Target

    2024-08-29_cfa1758608021a9b00f7db2de6aed889_makop_neshta.exe

  • Size

    82KB

  • MD5

    cfa1758608021a9b00f7db2de6aed889

  • SHA1

    7aa7257af37e694ac1f9075334110890fdf659ac

  • SHA256

    54f1445c711a8acd438566fcd9231ea8e9df356a310cf015a716fb80d285f2f9

  • SHA512

    2006bb5ccdaebd41cd5a73aae556a8b1841912ef050f27779fe5e856bad466e6f399f7684936ebc503b23ce3d792e80238bdf2a8c0eba0c248c1143375f04516

  • SSDEEP

    1536:JxqjQ+P04wsmJCRFoTdS1FKnDtkuImIM5smYm:sr85CRCBS1FqtkuImNsm1

Malware Config

Extracted

Path

C:\MSOCache\All Users\{90140000-001A-0409-0000-0000000FF1CE}-C\+README-WARNING+.txt

Ransom Note
::: Greetings ::: Little FAQ: .1. Q: Whats Happen? A: Your files have been encrypted. The file structure was not damaged, we did everything possible so that this could not happen. .2. Q: How to recover files? A: If you wish to decrypt your files you will need to pay us. .3. Q: What about guarantees? A: Its just a business. We absolutely do not care about you and your deals, except getting benefits. If we do not do our work and liabilities - nobody will cooperate with us. Its not in our interests. To check the ability of returning files, you can send to us any 2 files with SIMPLE extensions(jpg,xls,doc, etc... not databases!) and low sizes(max 1 mb), we will decrypt them and send back to you. That is our guarantee. .4. Q: How to contact with you? A: You can write us to our mailbox: [email protected] Or you can contact us via TOX: ADA6E26332F26451E45768179C771CA87A7F0F4E234DA8D882888F505494925DCF274A3EA555 You don't know about TOX? Go to https://tox.chat .5. Q: How will the decryption process proceed after payment? A: After payment we will send to you our scanner-decoder program and detailed instructions for use. With this program you will be able to decrypt all your encrypted files. .6. Q: If I don�t want to pay bad people like you? A: If you will not cooperate with our service - for us, its does not matter. But you will lose your time and data, cause only we have the private key. In practice - time is much more valuable than money. :::BEWARE::: DON'T try to change encrypted files by yourself! If you will try to use any third party software for restoring your data or antivirus solutions - please make a backup for all encrypted files! Any changes in encrypted files may entail damage of the private key and, as result, the loss all data.
URLs

https://tox.chat

Signatures

  • Detect Neshta payload 3 IoCs
  • MAKOP ransomware payload 1 IoCs
  • Makop

    Ransomware family discovered by @VK_Intel in early 2020.

  • Neshta

    Malware from the neshta family is designed to infect itself into other files to spread itself and cause damage.

  • Deletes shadow copies 3 TTPs

    Ransomware often targets backup files to inhibit system recovery.

  • Renames multiple (8338) files with added filename extension

    This suggests ransomware activity of encrypting all the files on the system.

  • Deletes backup catalog 3 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Uses wbadmin.exe to inhibit system recovery.

  • Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs
  • Loads dropped DLL 3 IoCs
  • Modifies system executable filetype association 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Reads user/profile data of web browsers 2 TTPs

    Infostealers often target stored browser data, which can include saved credentials etc.

  • Legitimate hosting services abused for malware hosting/C2 1 TTPs 2 IoCs
  • Sets desktop wallpaper using registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Drops file in Program Files directory 64 IoCs
  • Drops file in Windows directory 1 IoCs
  • Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs

    Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

  • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 6 IoCs

    Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

  • System Network Configuration Discovery: Internet Connection Discovery 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

    Adversaries may check for Internet connectivity on compromised systems.

  • Interacts with shadow copies 3 TTPs 1 IoCs

    Shadow copies are often targeted by ransomware to inhibit system recovery.

  • Modifies registry class 1 IoCs
  • Runs ping.exe 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 1 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 46 IoCs
  • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 29 IoCs
  • Uses Task Scheduler COM API 1 TTPs

    The Task Scheduler COM API can be used to schedule applications to run on boot or at set times.

  • Uses Volume Shadow Copy service COM API

    The Volume Shadow Copy service is used to manage backups/snapshots.

Processes

  • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2024-08-29_cfa1758608021a9b00f7db2de6aed889_makop_neshta.exe
    "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\2024-08-29_cfa1758608021a9b00f7db2de6aed889_makop_neshta.exe"
    1⤵
    • Loads dropped DLL
    • Modifies system executable filetype association
    • Drops file in Windows directory
    • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    • Modifies registry class
    • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2316
    • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3582-490\2024-08-29_cfa1758608021a9b00f7db2de6aed889_makop_neshta.exe
      "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3582-490\2024-08-29_cfa1758608021a9b00f7db2de6aed889_makop_neshta.exe"
      2⤵
      • Executes dropped EXE
      • Sets desktop wallpaper using registry
      • Drops file in Program Files directory
      • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      • Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
      • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:2460
      • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3582-490\2024-08-29_cfa1758608021a9b00f7db2de6aed889_makop_neshta.exe
        "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3582-490\2024-08-29_cfa1758608021a9b00f7db2de6aed889_makop_neshta.exe" n2460
        3⤵
        • Executes dropped EXE
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        PID:1712
      • C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe
        "C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe"
        3⤵
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:2244
        • C:\Windows\system32\vssadmin.exe
          vssadmin delete shadows /all /quiet
          4⤵
          • Interacts with shadow copies
          PID:2312
        • C:\Windows\system32\wbadmin.exe
          wbadmin delete catalog -quiet
          4⤵
          • Deletes backup catalog
          PID:2028
        • C:\Windows\System32\Wbem\WMIC.exe
          wmic shadowcopy delete
          4⤵
          • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
          PID:2904
      • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
        C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /c ping 1.1.1.1 -n 5 & fsutil file setZeroData offset=0 length=131072 "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3582-490\2024-08-29_cfa1758608021a9b00f7db2de6aed889_makop_neshta.exe" & del /q /f "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3582-490\2024-08-29_cfa1758608021a9b00f7db2de6aed889_makop_neshta.exe"
        3⤵
        • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        • System Network Configuration Discovery: Internet Connection Discovery
        • Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
        PID:952
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\PING.EXE
          ping 1.1.1.1 -n 5
          4⤵
          • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
          • System Network Configuration Discovery: Internet Connection Discovery
          • Runs ping.exe
          PID:612
        • C:\Windows\SysWOW64\fsutil.exe
          fsutil file setZeroData offset=0 length=131072 "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3582-490\2024-08-29_cfa1758608021a9b00f7db2de6aed889_makop_neshta.exe"
          4⤵
          • System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
          PID:904
  • C:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exe
    C:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exe
    1⤵
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:1616
  • C:\Windows\system32\wbengine.exe
    "C:\Windows\system32\wbengine.exe"
    1⤵
    • Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:1020
  • C:\Windows\System32\vdsldr.exe
    C:\Windows\System32\vdsldr.exe -Embedding
    1⤵
      PID:1412
    • C:\Windows\System32\vds.exe
      C:\Windows\System32\vds.exe
      1⤵
        PID:1924
      • C:\Windows\system32\Dwm.exe
        "C:\Windows\system32\Dwm.exe"
        1⤵
          PID:2188

        Network

        MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

        Replay Monitor

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        Downloads

        • C:\MSOCache\ALLUSE~1\{90140~1\dwtrig20.exe

          Filesize

          547KB

          MD5

          cf6c595d3e5e9667667af096762fd9c4

          SHA1

          9bb44da8d7f6457099cb56e4f7d1026963dce7ce

          SHA256

          593e60cc30ae0789448547195af77f550387f6648d45847ea244dd0dd7abf03d

          SHA512

          ff4f789df9e6a6d0fbe12b3250f951fcf11e857906c65e96a30bb46266e7e1180d6103a03db2f3764e0d1346b2de7afba8259ba080057e4a268e45e8654dfa80

        • C:\MSOCache\All Users\{90140000-001A-0409-0000-0000000FF1CE}-C\+README-WARNING+.txt

          Filesize

          1KB

          MD5

          1a80c54ec6c91ad26568dbb776af7b44

          SHA1

          f0931e5bd93a6b36393494f978f864c135a7d0af

          SHA256

          836a753bf4c2261ec1e1ad3c761c9fcded1342de63ad70a1eac2826ddb8e1254

          SHA512

          d09f605733927fc2bff169757b38af0cfb724b30ff40316a915f0c26a1e6d453913a35440040cafd974288cc37a31426413a0e814744f7bfad9dcb7088381cbc

        • C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp5023.tmp

          Filesize

          244B

          MD5

          050ae2c25a40771949a7d3e925154be7

          SHA1

          582248b7cc5ecfb7b6b3716d4f0e3e6a2bbda7d5

          SHA256

          26c7979c69e6ebb3eaff7bc7a6b3d2bd15a02510638c0c20b42140205a4e5549

          SHA512

          c6cf3bc22e1b8d04e428690554fcf1ebf0ead34f994770dc401f00d06b632d3482b47d4e8c46235df8cf1db9d7571987be62ad5cb1d098810939f01b6f346f6e

        • \PROGRA~2\Adobe\READER~1.0\Reader\LOGTRA~1.EXE

          Filesize

          252KB

          MD5

          9e2b9928c89a9d0da1d3e8f4bd96afa7

          SHA1

          ec66cda99f44b62470c6930e5afda061579cde35

          SHA256

          8899b4ed3446b7d55b54defbc1acb7c5392a4b3bc8ec2cdc7c31171708965043

          SHA512

          2ca5ad1d0e12a8049de885b90b7f56fe77c868e0d6dae4ec4b6f3bc0bf7b2e73295cc9b1328c2b45357ffb0d7804622ab3f91a56140b098e93b691032d508156

        • \Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\3582-490\2024-08-29_cfa1758608021a9b00f7db2de6aed889_makop_neshta.exe

          Filesize

          42KB

          MD5

          3811d51b51ce6a7b7fa98da1e6df28aa

          SHA1

          c2fbcaaacf82789fdcdc15977fbc40e02d9bd9e3

          SHA256

          d8cd2e5790dbc4538879fe00b4ff0e6ea733bcea5dd1294208a24e241247592f

          SHA512

          9886948928d2054ed688f40716f093569c93e1a036289a5e20099811ce70280b6d2e1522cbfaee65ee90cedfd0bf3a46036d524fe658d95d50679fdc52fe449d

        • memory/2316-475-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041B000-memory.dmp

          Filesize

          108KB

        • memory/2316-477-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000041B000-memory.dmp

          Filesize

          108KB