tofsee | 30d680f3ae43fd8dfb13eb0d9e97abb1006a5fcc985903d7e0b2d2a973ab28de

Analysis

max time kernel
148s
max time network
149s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20240708-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240708-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
06/09/2024, 23:37

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General

Target

dd74a7e347d234599ba9a11fbd4d16a26a8f433c386cd30979938c8c039c4cfa.exe
Size

13.3MB
MD5

45458daf16a9f56222038e23cd8665f9
SHA1

c0880db345e5f94e5408707e7b495ab00ff6dc8c
SHA256

dd74a7e347d234599ba9a11fbd4d16a26a8f433c386cd30979938c8c039c4cfa
SHA512

f0154db0bca16aae19094f7f0236d91b4d49824b1a56c60bea75a19b9633490a578279eb290254c78ecbffa720c6dcdac191af34d1a2e6db046a95d292715231
SSDEEP

98304:dY3333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333H:d

Score

10^/10

tofsee discovery evasion execution persistence privilege_escalation trojan

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

tofsee

defeatwax.ru

refabyd.info

Signatures

Tofsee
Backdoor/botnet which carries out malicious activities based on commands from a C2 server.
trojan tofsee

Windows security bypass 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion trojan

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Exclusions\Paths\C:\Windows\SysWOW64\iuvpwkof = "0"	svchost.exe

Creates new service(s) 2 TTPs
persistence execution

Windows Service
T1543.003

Service Execution
T1569.002

Modifies Windows Firewall 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Windows Service

T1543.003

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

pid	Process
2828	netsh.exe

Sets service image path in registry 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\services\iuvpwkof\ImagePath = "C:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\iuvpwkof\\hbkuhkpb.exe"	svchost.exe

Deletes itself 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2808	svchost.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2800	hbkuhkpb.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 1 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2800 set thread context of 2808	2800	hbkuhkpb.exe	44

Launches sc.exe 3 IoCs

Sc.exe is a Windows utlilty to control services on the system.

pid	Process
1648	sc.exe
2764	sc.exe
2556	sc.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system.

persistence privilege_escalation

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe
Key value enumerated	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\NetSh	netsh.exe

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	dd74a7e347d234599ba9a11fbd4d16a26a8f433c386cd30979938c8c039c4cfa.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	sc.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	netsh.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	hbkuhkpb.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	svchost.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 30 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2360 wrote to memory of 2340	2360	dd74a7e347d234599ba9a11fbd4d16a26a8f433c386cd30979938c8c039c4cfa.exe	31
PID 2360 wrote to memory of 2340	2360	dd74a7e347d234599ba9a11fbd4d16a26a8f433c386cd30979938c8c039c4cfa.exe	31
PID 2360 wrote to memory of 2340	2360	dd74a7e347d234599ba9a11fbd4d16a26a8f433c386cd30979938c8c039c4cfa.exe	31
PID 2360 wrote to memory of 2340	2360	dd74a7e347d234599ba9a11fbd4d16a26a8f433c386cd30979938c8c039c4cfa.exe	31
PID 2360 wrote to memory of 3008	2360	dd74a7e347d234599ba9a11fbd4d16a26a8f433c386cd30979938c8c039c4cfa.exe	33
PID 2360 wrote to memory of 3008	2360	dd74a7e347d234599ba9a11fbd4d16a26a8f433c386cd30979938c8c039c4cfa.exe	33
PID 2360 wrote to memory of 3008	2360	dd74a7e347d234599ba9a11fbd4d16a26a8f433c386cd30979938c8c039c4cfa.exe	33
PID 2360 wrote to memory of 3008	2360	dd74a7e347d234599ba9a11fbd4d16a26a8f433c386cd30979938c8c039c4cfa.exe	33
PID 2360 wrote to memory of 1648	2360	dd74a7e347d234599ba9a11fbd4d16a26a8f433c386cd30979938c8c039c4cfa.exe	35
PID 2360 wrote to memory of 1648	2360	dd74a7e347d234599ba9a11fbd4d16a26a8f433c386cd30979938c8c039c4cfa.exe	35
PID 2360 wrote to memory of 1648	2360	dd74a7e347d234599ba9a11fbd4d16a26a8f433c386cd30979938c8c039c4cfa.exe	35
PID 2360 wrote to memory of 1648	2360	dd74a7e347d234599ba9a11fbd4d16a26a8f433c386cd30979938c8c039c4cfa.exe	35
PID 2360 wrote to memory of 2764	2360	dd74a7e347d234599ba9a11fbd4d16a26a8f433c386cd30979938c8c039c4cfa.exe	37
PID 2360 wrote to memory of 2764	2360	dd74a7e347d234599ba9a11fbd4d16a26a8f433c386cd30979938c8c039c4cfa.exe	37
PID 2360 wrote to memory of 2764	2360	dd74a7e347d234599ba9a11fbd4d16a26a8f433c386cd30979938c8c039c4cfa.exe	37
PID 2360 wrote to memory of 2764	2360	dd74a7e347d234599ba9a11fbd4d16a26a8f433c386cd30979938c8c039c4cfa.exe	37
PID 2360 wrote to memory of 2556	2360	dd74a7e347d234599ba9a11fbd4d16a26a8f433c386cd30979938c8c039c4cfa.exe	39
PID 2360 wrote to memory of 2556	2360	dd74a7e347d234599ba9a11fbd4d16a26a8f433c386cd30979938c8c039c4cfa.exe	39
PID 2360 wrote to memory of 2556	2360	dd74a7e347d234599ba9a11fbd4d16a26a8f433c386cd30979938c8c039c4cfa.exe	39
PID 2360 wrote to memory of 2556	2360	dd74a7e347d234599ba9a11fbd4d16a26a8f433c386cd30979938c8c039c4cfa.exe	39
PID 2360 wrote to memory of 2828	2360	dd74a7e347d234599ba9a11fbd4d16a26a8f433c386cd30979938c8c039c4cfa.exe	42
PID 2360 wrote to memory of 2828	2360	dd74a7e347d234599ba9a11fbd4d16a26a8f433c386cd30979938c8c039c4cfa.exe	42
PID 2360 wrote to memory of 2828	2360	dd74a7e347d234599ba9a11fbd4d16a26a8f433c386cd30979938c8c039c4cfa.exe	42
PID 2360 wrote to memory of 2828	2360	dd74a7e347d234599ba9a11fbd4d16a26a8f433c386cd30979938c8c039c4cfa.exe	42
PID 2800 wrote to memory of 2808	2800	hbkuhkpb.exe	44
PID 2800 wrote to memory of 2808	2800	hbkuhkpb.exe	44
PID 2800 wrote to memory of 2808	2800	hbkuhkpb.exe	44
PID 2800 wrote to memory of 2808	2800	hbkuhkpb.exe	44
PID 2800 wrote to memory of 2808	2800	hbkuhkpb.exe	44
PID 2800 wrote to memory of 2808	2800	hbkuhkpb.exe	44

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\dd74a7e347d234599ba9a11fbd4d16a26a8f433c386cd30979938c8c039c4cfa.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\dd74a7e347d234599ba9a11fbd4d16a26a8f433c386cd30979938c8c039c4cfa.exe"
1⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2360
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C mkdir C:\Windows\SysWOW64\iuvpwkof\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2340
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe" /C move /Y "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\hbkuhkpb.exe" C:\Windows\SysWOW64\iuvpwkof\
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:3008
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" create iuvpwkof binPath= "C:\Windows\SysWOW64\iuvpwkof\hbkuhkpb.exe /d\"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\dd74a7e347d234599ba9a11fbd4d16a26a8f433c386cd30979938c8c039c4cfa.exe\"" type= own start= auto DisplayName= "wifi support"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:1648
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" description iuvpwkof "wifi internet conection"
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2764
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\sc.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\sc.exe" start iuvpwkof
  2⤵
  - Launches sc.exe
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2556
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\netsh.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\netsh.exe" advfirewall firewall add rule name="Host-process for services of Windows" dir=in action=allow program="C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe" enable=yes>nul
  2⤵
  - Modifies Windows Firewall
  - Event Triggered Execution: Netsh Helper DLL
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2828

C:\Windows\SysWOW64\iuvpwkof\hbkuhkpb.exe
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\iuvpwkof\hbkuhkpb.exe /d"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\dd74a7e347d234599ba9a11fbd4d16a26a8f433c386cd30979938c8c039c4cfa.exe"
1⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2800
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\svchost.exe
  svchost.exe
  2⤵
  - Windows security bypass
  - Sets service image path in registry
  - Deletes itself
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:2808

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

System Services

T1569

Service Execution

T1569.002

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Create or Modify System Process

T1543

Windows Service

T1543.003

Event Triggered Execution

T1546

Netsh Helper DLL

T1546.007

Defense Evasion

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify System Firewall

T1562.004

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\hbkuhkpb.exe

Filesize
11.5MB

MD5
93ae872eb9bf32aa244e66fc236dfb65

SHA1
14e17af37b9c01f0c01394cd3ed977c92175caa1

SHA256
a455f6558c6836b83670d97777c02554e84cbec10331524914d4636ceb30e95c

SHA512
6b0a0e93136d5cce40e0a0d07b4c3155171edc87c9a6520f182f20f3ecfa6c8701d2906a9b2b90ca34766f219a49e650c35eb2b45e2a781961b83449e9671315

Download Submit
memory/2360-10-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2360-3-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000415000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2360-2-0x0000000000020000-0x0000000000033000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/2360-8-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000448000-memory.dmp

Filesize
288KB

Download
memory/2360-9-0x0000000000020000-0x0000000000033000-memory.dmp

Filesize
76KB

Download
memory/2360-1-0x00000000004C0000-0x00000000005C0000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1024KB

Download
memory/2800-15-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000448000-memory.dmp

Filesize
288KB

Download
memory/2808-14-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2808-13-0x000000007EFDE000-0x000000007EFDF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2808-11-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2808-17-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download
memory/2808-18-0x0000000000080000-0x0000000000095000-memory.dmp

Filesize
84KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Extracted

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads