Analysis
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max time kernel
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max time network
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platform
windows10-2004_x64 -
resource
win10v2004-20240802-en -
resource tags
arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240802-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system -
submitted
06-09-2024 10:47
Static task
static1
Behavioral task
behavioral1
Sample
cf5eaf5016b20b65c805de7e5e074a85_JaffaCakes118.exe
Resource
win7-20240903-en
General
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Target
cf5eaf5016b20b65c805de7e5e074a85_JaffaCakes118.exe
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Size
728KB
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MD5
cf5eaf5016b20b65c805de7e5e074a85
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SHA1
1b89c182e8421d1b28feec2308cfbb1ce455dd79
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SHA256
54fe3fb46b47d290445662882ddf2e20b65306ff7d1ff1d9878b5b9ef5632422
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SHA512
b3a6cb9d8d686ea1f4ce312ef6f0269cee5fa3df1eb773f672ff2aa2da6c6a0e1b40acedaa8e3fd1fb723304f0e61455886872fb0622368b64cc5a4e98d03158
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SSDEEP
12288:UY3h8l+++++++++0x0XSJgr8TnVEv+vl+D1PXd:xh8l+++++++++0+XNr8ZEvKlGP
Malware Config
Extracted
xpertrat
3.0.10
PUNCHES
46.183.220.14:1149
A1F5W2I0-X6V4-U5T1-T8J1-J5Y8L0L337W4
Signatures
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Processes:
Borland8.exedescription ioc Process Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0" Borland8.exe -
Processes:
Borland8.exedescription ioc Process Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\UACDisableNotify = "0" Borland8.exe -
XpertRAT Core payload 1 IoCs
Processes:
resource yara_rule behavioral2/memory/3904-20-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000443000-memory.dmp xpertrat -
Adds policy Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs
Processes:
iexplore.exedescription ioc Process Key created \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\run iexplore.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\Explorer\run\A1F5W2I0-X6V4-U5T1-T8J1-J5Y8L0L337W4 = "C:\\Users\\Admin\\AppData\\Roaming\\A1F5W2I0-X6V4-U5T1-T8J1-J5Y8L0L337W4\\A1F5W2I0-X6V4-U5T1-T8J1-J5Y8L0L337W4.exe" iexplore.exe -
Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 1 IoCs
Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.
Processes:
cf5eaf5016b20b65c805de7e5e074a85_JaffaCakes118.exedescription ioc Process Key value queried \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4182098368-2521458979-3782681353-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation cf5eaf5016b20b65c805de7e5e074a85_JaffaCakes118.exe -
Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs
Processes:
Borland8.exeBorland8.exepid Process 3640 Borland8.exe 4132 Borland8.exe -
Processes:
Borland8.exedescription ioc Process Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Security Center\UACDisableNotify = "0" Borland8.exe -
Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 3 IoCs
Processes:
reg.EXEiexplore.exedescription ioc Process Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4182098368-2521458979-3782681353-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\Forsamlingshusets = "C:\\Users\\Admin\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\Borland8.exe" reg.EXE Set value (str) \REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-4182098368-2521458979-3782681353-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\A1F5W2I0-X6V4-U5T1-T8J1-J5Y8L0L337W4 = "C:\\Users\\Admin\\AppData\\Roaming\\A1F5W2I0-X6V4-U5T1-T8J1-J5Y8L0L337W4\\A1F5W2I0-X6V4-U5T1-T8J1-J5Y8L0L337W4.exe" iexplore.exe Set value (str) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\A1F5W2I0-X6V4-U5T1-T8J1-J5Y8L0L337W4 = "C:\\Users\\Admin\\AppData\\Roaming\\A1F5W2I0-X6V4-U5T1-T8J1-J5Y8L0L337W4\\A1F5W2I0-X6V4-U5T1-T8J1-J5Y8L0L337W4.exe" iexplore.exe -
Processes:
Borland8.exedescription ioc Process Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0" Borland8.exe -
Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 2 IoCs
Processes:
Borland8.exeBorland8.exedescription pid Process procid_target PID 3640 set thread context of 4132 3640 Borland8.exe 97 PID 4132 set thread context of 3904 4132 Borland8.exe 98 -
Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).
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System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 6 IoCs
Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.
Processes:
iexplore.execf5eaf5016b20b65c805de7e5e074a85_JaffaCakes118.exeschtasks.exeBorland8.exeschtasks.exeBorland8.exedescription ioc Process Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language iexplore.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language cf5eaf5016b20b65c805de7e5e074a85_JaffaCakes118.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language schtasks.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language Borland8.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language schtasks.exe Key opened \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language Borland8.exe -
Modifies registry key 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
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Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.
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Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 4 IoCs
Processes:
Borland8.exepid Process 4132 Borland8.exe 4132 Borland8.exe 4132 Borland8.exe 4132 Borland8.exe -
Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 1 IoCs
Processes:
iexplore.exedescription pid Process Token: SeDebugPrivilege 3904 iexplore.exe -
Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 4 IoCs
Processes:
cf5eaf5016b20b65c805de7e5e074a85_JaffaCakes118.exeBorland8.exeBorland8.exeiexplore.exepid Process 2012 cf5eaf5016b20b65c805de7e5e074a85_JaffaCakes118.exe 3640 Borland8.exe 4132 Borland8.exe 3904 iexplore.exe -
Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 26 IoCs
Processes:
cf5eaf5016b20b65c805de7e5e074a85_JaffaCakes118.exeBorland8.exeBorland8.exedescription pid Process procid_target PID 2012 wrote to memory of 3940 2012 cf5eaf5016b20b65c805de7e5e074a85_JaffaCakes118.exe 86 PID 2012 wrote to memory of 3940 2012 cf5eaf5016b20b65c805de7e5e074a85_JaffaCakes118.exe 86 PID 2012 wrote to memory of 3940 2012 cf5eaf5016b20b65c805de7e5e074a85_JaffaCakes118.exe 86 PID 2012 wrote to memory of 4036 2012 cf5eaf5016b20b65c805de7e5e074a85_JaffaCakes118.exe 92 PID 2012 wrote to memory of 4036 2012 cf5eaf5016b20b65c805de7e5e074a85_JaffaCakes118.exe 92 PID 2012 wrote to memory of 4036 2012 cf5eaf5016b20b65c805de7e5e074a85_JaffaCakes118.exe 92 PID 2012 wrote to memory of 3640 2012 cf5eaf5016b20b65c805de7e5e074a85_JaffaCakes118.exe 94 PID 2012 wrote to memory of 3640 2012 cf5eaf5016b20b65c805de7e5e074a85_JaffaCakes118.exe 94 PID 2012 wrote to memory of 3640 2012 cf5eaf5016b20b65c805de7e5e074a85_JaffaCakes118.exe 94 PID 3640 wrote to memory of 4132 3640 Borland8.exe 97 PID 3640 wrote to memory of 4132 3640 Borland8.exe 97 PID 3640 wrote to memory of 4132 3640 Borland8.exe 97 PID 3640 wrote to memory of 4132 3640 Borland8.exe 97 PID 3640 wrote to memory of 4132 3640 Borland8.exe 97 PID 3640 wrote to memory of 4132 3640 Borland8.exe 97 PID 3640 wrote to memory of 4132 3640 Borland8.exe 97 PID 3640 wrote to memory of 4132 3640 Borland8.exe 97 PID 3640 wrote to memory of 4132 3640 Borland8.exe 97 PID 4132 wrote to memory of 3904 4132 Borland8.exe 98 PID 4132 wrote to memory of 3904 4132 Borland8.exe 98 PID 4132 wrote to memory of 3904 4132 Borland8.exe 98 PID 4132 wrote to memory of 3904 4132 Borland8.exe 98 PID 4132 wrote to memory of 3904 4132 Borland8.exe 98 PID 4132 wrote to memory of 3904 4132 Borland8.exe 98 PID 4132 wrote to memory of 3904 4132 Borland8.exe 98 PID 4132 wrote to memory of 3904 4132 Borland8.exe 98 -
System policy modification 1 TTPs 1 IoCs
Processes:
Borland8.exedescription ioc Process Set value (int) \REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0" Borland8.exe
Processes
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cf5eaf5016b20b65c805de7e5e074a85_JaffaCakes118.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\cf5eaf5016b20b65c805de7e5e074a85_JaffaCakes118.exe"1⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2012 -
C:\Windows\SysWOW64\schtasks.exe"C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe" /Create /SC HOURLY /MO 23 /TN "Forsamlingshusets" /TR "reg add "HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run" /v "\""Forsamlingshusets"\"" /f /t REG_SZ /d "\""C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Borland8.exe\""2⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
PID:3940
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C:\Windows\SysWOW64\schtasks.exe"C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe" /run /tn "Forsamlingshusets"2⤵
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
PID:4036
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C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Borland8.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Borland8.exe"2⤵
- Executes dropped EXE
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3640 -
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Borland8.exe"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Borland8.exe"3⤵
- UAC bypass
- Windows security bypass
- Executes dropped EXE
- Windows security modification
- Checks whether UAC is enabled
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
- System policy modification
PID:4132 -
C:\Program Files (x86)\Internet Explorer\iexplore.exeC:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Borland8.exe4⤵
- Adds policy Run key to start application
- Adds Run key to start application
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
PID:3904
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C:\Windows\system32\reg.EXEC:\Windows\system32\reg.EXE add HKCU\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run /v "Forsamlingshusets" /f /t REG_SZ /d "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\Borland8.exe"1⤵
- Adds Run key to start application
- Modifies registry key
PID:4148
Network
MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15
Persistence
Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
2Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
2Scheduled Task/Job
1Scheduled Task
1Privilege Escalation
Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism
1Bypass User Account Control
1Boot or Logon Autostart Execution
2Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder
2Scheduled Task/Job
1Scheduled Task
1Defense Evasion
Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism
1Bypass User Account Control
1Impair Defenses
3Disable or Modify Tools
3Modify Registry
7Replay Monitor
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Downloads
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Filesize
728KB
MD5ef41b5d8c942469a54c6bc3d7820f875
SHA1cf3b1e9d07ea0046e0dbb2cc679165ab66bfd45c
SHA2561ae554428c74e230e1b1e89b709630d36cc0e31d42a07c7555e5727809dfe85f
SHA51268b06f59d290acabfbafad73558eb9229cb5f2b4a99723bf7b02e139b60fecec827a2d05c40229d1b63c0cd105fe0581dc282eb71f1f5c53b64b424679cafb7a