netwire | 0400cef226621ad00d51b8880025664e3a916c0c3c3207f3525b8423af52a5f6

Analysis

max time kernel
114s
max time network
140s
platform
windows10-2004_x64
resource
win10v2004-20240802-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240802-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
submitted
06-09-2024 18:04

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General

Target

d02593c2d119e8b68052587cb446943a_JaffaCakes118.exe
Size

834KB
MD5

d02593c2d119e8b68052587cb446943a
SHA1

dcf444435c05a2b324c418dbc8550c901ac1643c
SHA256

0400cef226621ad00d51b8880025664e3a916c0c3c3207f3525b8423af52a5f6
SHA512

e0c63ee38271acdbbd8eb42ec7d5e7bd460dfdd22a2865f4e31eee4b5dda65f68c915ebb8527c600f51e4838877b5a3c977a4c5c165e4ea092ed0a8e4d2f53cd
SSDEEP

24576:nN+R2WtRz9mp8Kzx9SLhmf2zHQvPTQtP/:NKhrKzx0Lk0wXTAP/

Score

10^/10

netwire botnet discovery execution persistence rat stealer

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

netwire

tracyll.ddns.net:9003

nybenlord.duckdns.org:1972

Attributes

activex_autorun
false
copy_executable
false
delete_original
false
host_id
HostId-%Rand%
keylogger_dir
%AppData%\Logs\
lock_executable
false
mutex
hOpOCYBj
offline_keylogger
true
password
Password
registry_autorun
false
use_mutex
true

Signatures

NetWire RAT payload 7 IoCs

rat

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/memory/3872-44-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000042B000-memory.dmp	netwire
behavioral2/memory/3872-48-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000042B000-memory.dmp	netwire
behavioral2/memory/3872-51-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000042B000-memory.dmp	netwire
behavioral2/memory/3872-62-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000042B000-memory.dmp	netwire
behavioral2/memory/4144-69-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000042B000-memory.dmp	netwire
behavioral2/memory/4144-72-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000042B000-memory.dmp	netwire
behavioral2/memory/4144-70-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000042B000-memory.dmp	netwire

Netwire
Netwire is a RAT with main functionalities focused password stealing and keylogging, but also includes remote control capabilities as well.
botnet stealer netwire

Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2718105630-359604950-2820636825-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	d02593c2d119e8b68052587cb446943a_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2718105630-359604950-2820636825-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	firefox.exe

Executes dropped EXE 1 IoCs

pid	Process
316	firefox.exe

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2718105630-359604950-2820636825-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\vlc.exe = "C:\\Users\\Admin\\AppData\\Roaming\\Videolan\\vlc.exe"	powershell.exe
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2718105630-359604950-2820636825-1000\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\firefox.exe = "C:\\Users\\Admin\\AppData\\Roaming\\Mozilla\\firefox.exe"	powershell.exe

Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

Using powershell.exe command.

execution

PowerShell

T1059.001

pid	Process
116	powershell.exe
1472	powershell.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 2 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 3252 set thread context of 3872	3252	d02593c2d119e8b68052587cb446943a_JaffaCakes118.exe	101
PID 316 set thread context of 4144	316	firefox.exe	109

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 10 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	RegAsm.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	powershell.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	timeout.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	RegAsm.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	timeout.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	d02593c2d119e8b68052587cb446943a_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	powershell.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	firefox.exe

Delays execution with timeout.exe 2 IoCs

evasion

pid	Process
1028	timeout.exe
4340	timeout.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 27 IoCs

pid	Process
116	powershell.exe
116	powershell.exe
316	firefox.exe
316	firefox.exe
316	firefox.exe
316	firefox.exe
316	firefox.exe
316	firefox.exe
316	firefox.exe
316	firefox.exe
316	firefox.exe
316	firefox.exe
316	firefox.exe
316	firefox.exe
316	firefox.exe
316	firefox.exe
316	firefox.exe
316	firefox.exe
316	firefox.exe
316	firefox.exe
316	firefox.exe
316	firefox.exe
316	firefox.exe
316	firefox.exe
316	firefox.exe
1472	powershell.exe
1472	powershell.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 3 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	116	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	316	firefox.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	1472	powershell.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 44 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 3252 wrote to memory of 116	3252	d02593c2d119e8b68052587cb446943a_JaffaCakes118.exe	96
PID 3252 wrote to memory of 116	3252	d02593c2d119e8b68052587cb446943a_JaffaCakes118.exe	96
PID 3252 wrote to memory of 116	3252	d02593c2d119e8b68052587cb446943a_JaffaCakes118.exe	96
PID 3252 wrote to memory of 2700	3252	d02593c2d119e8b68052587cb446943a_JaffaCakes118.exe	98
PID 3252 wrote to memory of 2700	3252	d02593c2d119e8b68052587cb446943a_JaffaCakes118.exe	98
PID 3252 wrote to memory of 2700	3252	d02593c2d119e8b68052587cb446943a_JaffaCakes118.exe	98
PID 3252 wrote to memory of 316	3252	d02593c2d119e8b68052587cb446943a_JaffaCakes118.exe	100
PID 3252 wrote to memory of 316	3252	d02593c2d119e8b68052587cb446943a_JaffaCakes118.exe	100
PID 3252 wrote to memory of 316	3252	d02593c2d119e8b68052587cb446943a_JaffaCakes118.exe	100
PID 3252 wrote to memory of 3872	3252	d02593c2d119e8b68052587cb446943a_JaffaCakes118.exe	101
PID 3252 wrote to memory of 3872	3252	d02593c2d119e8b68052587cb446943a_JaffaCakes118.exe	101
PID 3252 wrote to memory of 3872	3252	d02593c2d119e8b68052587cb446943a_JaffaCakes118.exe	101
PID 3252 wrote to memory of 3872	3252	d02593c2d119e8b68052587cb446943a_JaffaCakes118.exe	101
PID 3252 wrote to memory of 3872	3252	d02593c2d119e8b68052587cb446943a_JaffaCakes118.exe	101
PID 3252 wrote to memory of 3872	3252	d02593c2d119e8b68052587cb446943a_JaffaCakes118.exe	101
PID 3252 wrote to memory of 3872	3252	d02593c2d119e8b68052587cb446943a_JaffaCakes118.exe	101
PID 3252 wrote to memory of 3872	3252	d02593c2d119e8b68052587cb446943a_JaffaCakes118.exe	101
PID 3252 wrote to memory of 3872	3252	d02593c2d119e8b68052587cb446943a_JaffaCakes118.exe	101
PID 3252 wrote to memory of 3872	3252	d02593c2d119e8b68052587cb446943a_JaffaCakes118.exe	101
PID 2700 wrote to memory of 4340	2700	cmd.exe	102
PID 2700 wrote to memory of 4340	2700	cmd.exe	102
PID 2700 wrote to memory of 4340	2700	cmd.exe	102
PID 316 wrote to memory of 1472	316	firefox.exe	104
PID 316 wrote to memory of 1472	316	firefox.exe	104
PID 316 wrote to memory of 1472	316	firefox.exe	104
PID 316 wrote to memory of 1612	316	firefox.exe	106
PID 316 wrote to memory of 1612	316	firefox.exe	106
PID 316 wrote to memory of 1612	316	firefox.exe	106
PID 316 wrote to memory of 2792	316	firefox.exe	108
PID 316 wrote to memory of 2792	316	firefox.exe	108
PID 316 wrote to memory of 2792	316	firefox.exe	108
PID 316 wrote to memory of 4144	316	firefox.exe	109
PID 316 wrote to memory of 4144	316	firefox.exe	109
PID 316 wrote to memory of 4144	316	firefox.exe	109
PID 316 wrote to memory of 4144	316	firefox.exe	109
PID 316 wrote to memory of 4144	316	firefox.exe	109
PID 316 wrote to memory of 4144	316	firefox.exe	109
PID 316 wrote to memory of 4144	316	firefox.exe	109
PID 316 wrote to memory of 4144	316	firefox.exe	109
PID 316 wrote to memory of 4144	316	firefox.exe	109
PID 316 wrote to memory of 4144	316	firefox.exe	109
PID 1612 wrote to memory of 1028	1612	cmd.exe	110
PID 1612 wrote to memory of 1028	1612	cmd.exe	110
PID 1612 wrote to memory of 1028	1612	cmd.exe	110

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d02593c2d119e8b68052587cb446943a_JaffaCakes118.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\d02593c2d119e8b68052587cb446943a_JaffaCakes118.exe"
1⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3252
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
  "powershell.exe" New-ItemProperty -Path 'HKCU:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run' -Name 'vlc.exe' -Value '"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Videolan\vlc.exe"' -PropertyType 'String' -Force
  2⤵
  - Adds Run key to start application
  - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  PID:116
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
  C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /c ""C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp466A.tmp.bat" "
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:2700
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\timeout.exe
    timeout 5
    3⤵
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Delays execution with timeout.exe
    PID:4340
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\firefox.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\firefox.exe"
  2⤵
  - Checks computer location settings
  - Executes dropped EXE
  - Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:316
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
    "powershell.exe" New-ItemProperty -Path 'HKCU:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run' -Name 'firefox.exe' -Value '"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Roaming\Mozilla\firefox.exe"' -PropertyType 'String' -Force
    3⤵
    - Adds Run key to start application
    - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:1472
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
    C:\Windows\system32\cmd.exe /c ""C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpE819.tmp.bat" "
    3⤵
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:1612
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\timeout.exe
      timeout 5
      4⤵
      System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      Delays execution with timeout.exe
      PID:1028
- - C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\RegAsm.exe
    "C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\RegAsm.exe"
    3⤵
    PID:2792
- - C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\RegAsm.exe
    "C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\RegAsm.exe"
    3⤵
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    PID:4144
- C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\RegAsm.exe
  "C:\Windows\Microsoft.NET\Framework\v4.0.30319\RegAsm.exe"
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  PID:3872

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Command and Scripting Interpreter

T1059

PowerShell

T1059.001

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Privilege Escalation

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Defense Evasion

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log

Filesize
1KB

MD5
def65711d78669d7f8e69313be4acf2e

SHA1
6522ebf1de09eeb981e270bd95114bc69a49cda6

SHA256
aa1c97cdbce9a848f1db2ad483f19caa535b55a3a1ef2ad1260e0437002bc82c

SHA512
05b2f9cd9bc3b46f52fded320b68e05f79b2b3ceaeb13e5d87ae9f8cd8e6c90bbb4ffa4da8192c2bfe0f58826cabff2e99e7c5cc8dd47037d4eb7bfc6f2710a7

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

Filesize
16KB

MD5
933a85a7589f71afae46856f1879e75d

SHA1
2323644b499c5c3615c4d950052148cef9921cf8

SHA256
e1a54727fbe3c3ed91bbfde566f5285fa685907e49c9690a7686842e9f849f2e

SHA512
f1242d386b39d1d3bc77ba10cfe7889161987770dd2d5dcfc6f618bb8117c2dbeaea3b0d29d8dfd0e6f36084f6d7c9180d7d74bc8e04a5d28aa5185626d1ab93

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_2sepxi4t.xxn.ps1

Filesize
60B

MD5
d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641

SHA1
6ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d

SHA256
96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7

SHA512
5b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\firefox.exe

Filesize
466KB

MD5
4a9ca14c5b711f3b09d52d6ddaf54b4c

SHA1
92b3955e6b96418f0c404c23f87192ac01990e3d

SHA256
0ca7a365b20014122144d6c389855a0393b9295c94d751866381f29160b9deb4

SHA512
8827ef565ca8f1cb638d0c5acb7195ad4c9ba72c05b827570278eac42f0a3a6122d35f70847feaf7dce474c4d1bf54e8f8ea08ea0f490ad05b592ee34e7dbace

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp466A.tmp.bat

Filesize
198B

MD5
b4953e0832254e4988446a65b5a95302

SHA1
c8722bcf1d8c29cc05662421f3f3114784b277d4

SHA256
4a8b3a14d5cdb04f43ee15d9ed12d0905c654614279de6b8375bb2f11cbbe4cc

SHA512
40f9b12e455e3b2ca0f2a7de985c9299f6312eaa625d5a26921c97b34693c480deda1de9f81be9e2c2e0cb1147b6ac627fa140bf884fba5c7ce0c068e208cfa2

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpE819.tmp.bat

Filesize
159B

MD5
64b434cc25c6dacb58c1f0891110130c

SHA1
2d647639c96aa1b3ecedf3d9f22a866ed883854e

SHA256
12c902b58face996b74c9688a253b916c2c9ddce9b13ad4dbf81fa2951400f85

SHA512
1656d1d998dc5c0bd8b43ce671c78d1c4283926b5580de31fa772a68c92639ad7e736e48a566a971e2b0cb7aedf5d3b46fe3d5e0b30d712dead2f03a15ab56a2

Download Submit
memory/116-60-0x00000000749D0000-0x0000000075180000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.7MB

Download
memory/116-53-0x0000000006030000-0x000000000604E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
120KB

Download
memory/116-57-0x0000000006520000-0x0000000006542000-memory.dmp

Filesize
136KB

Download
memory/116-56-0x00000000064A0000-0x00000000064BA000-memory.dmp

Filesize
104KB

Download
memory/116-12-0x0000000002720000-0x0000000002756000-memory.dmp

Filesize
216KB

Download
memory/116-13-0x00000000749D0000-0x0000000075180000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.7MB

Download
memory/116-14-0x0000000005160000-0x0000000005788000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.2MB

Download
memory/116-15-0x00000000749D0000-0x0000000075180000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.7MB

Download
memory/116-16-0x00000000749D0000-0x0000000075180000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.7MB

Download
memory/116-18-0x0000000004F50000-0x0000000004F72000-memory.dmp

Filesize
136KB

Download
memory/116-19-0x00000000050F0000-0x0000000005156000-memory.dmp

Filesize
408KB

Download
memory/116-20-0x00000000059C0000-0x0000000005A26000-memory.dmp

Filesize
408KB

Download
memory/116-55-0x0000000007090000-0x0000000007126000-memory.dmp

Filesize
600KB

Download
memory/116-30-0x0000000005A30000-0x0000000005D84000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.3MB

Download
memory/116-54-0x00000000065B0000-0x00000000065FC000-memory.dmp

Filesize
304KB

Download
memory/316-61-0x00000000749D0000-0x0000000075180000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.7MB

Download
memory/316-45-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000047C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
496KB

Download
memory/316-63-0x00000000056C0000-0x00000000056F8000-memory.dmp

Filesize
224KB

Download
memory/316-43-0x00000000749D0000-0x0000000075180000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.7MB

Download
memory/316-74-0x00000000749D0000-0x0000000075180000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.7MB

Download
memory/1472-87-0x0000000006540000-0x000000000658C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
304KB

Download
memory/1472-84-0x0000000005BB0000-0x0000000005F04000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.3MB

Download
memory/3252-6-0x0000000005350000-0x00000000053EC000-memory.dmp

Filesize
624KB

Download
memory/3252-5-0x00000000749D0000-0x0000000075180000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.7MB

Download
memory/3252-4-0x00000000050F0000-0x00000000050FA000-memory.dmp

Filesize
40KB

Download
memory/3252-9-0x00000000058D0000-0x000000000597A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
680KB

Download
memory/3252-8-0x00000000749D0000-0x0000000075180000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.7MB

Download
memory/3252-0-0x00000000749DE000-0x00000000749DF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/3252-7-0x00000000749DE000-0x00000000749DF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/3252-2-0x0000000004A70000-0x0000000005014000-memory.dmp

Filesize
5.6MB

Download
memory/3252-50-0x00000000749D0000-0x0000000075180000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.7MB

Download
memory/3252-3-0x0000000005020000-0x00000000050B2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
584KB

Download
memory/3252-1-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000004D8000-memory.dmp

Filesize
864KB

Download
memory/3872-44-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000042B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
172KB

Download
memory/3872-62-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000042B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
172KB

Download
memory/3872-51-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000042B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
172KB

Download
memory/3872-48-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000042B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
172KB

Download
memory/4144-70-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000042B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
172KB

Download
memory/4144-72-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000042B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
172KB

Download
memory/4144-69-0x0000000000400000-0x000000000042B000-memory.dmp

Filesize
172KB

Download