warzonerat | 2981f3ed5cbeaa8b767c3fb92f70ac33a4c90686d97e9a620fceb7ccddc62d5d

Analysis

max time kernel
131s
max time network
147s
platform
windows10-2004_x64
resource
win10v2004-20240802-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win10v2004-20240802-enlocale:en-usos:windows10-2004-x64system
submitted
12/09/2024, 16:30

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General

Target

dc9cee9090f9ddb4c04e83c474a8abc2_JaffaCakes118.exe
Size

353KB
MD5

dc9cee9090f9ddb4c04e83c474a8abc2
SHA1

feadd617e8a0927d126b2eae8b9dd65b7befaa0a
SHA256

2981f3ed5cbeaa8b767c3fb92f70ac33a4c90686d97e9a620fceb7ccddc62d5d
SHA512

19d4b9a18fa780b5a6c2880046cf14c8056f25b38b71ec5ad6ad0a8708b8119260f37c064c8405b4f0f484521c8e72884462a987bf82fcea4696bb8b8b6693e3
SSDEEP

6144:+k/VRLIumZzfDxzv5VWsc4IC6ZV2jdZnUJGVK8XazcsqbeJd7K0JWc0XmEBRkgW/:+k/V1IumZzfD55VWs3IC62jzAMK8gbyU

Score

10^/10

warzonerat discovery execution infostealer rat

Malware Config

Extracted

Family

warzonerat

185.239.242.133:5200

Signatures

WarzoneRat, AveMaria
WarzoneRat is a native RAT developed in C++ with multiple plugins sold as a MaaS.
rat infostealer warzonerat

Warzone RAT payload 5 IoCs

rat

resource	yara_rule
behavioral2/memory/3416-18-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000554000-memory.dmp	warzonerat
behavioral2/memory/3416-22-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000554000-memory.dmp	warzonerat
behavioral2/memory/3416-20-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000554000-memory.dmp	warzonerat
behavioral2/memory/3416-28-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000554000-memory.dmp	warzonerat
behavioral2/memory/4012-76-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000554000-memory.dmp	warzonerat

Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

Run Powershell to modify Windows Defender settings to add exclusions for file extensions, paths, and processes.

execution

PowerShell

T1059.001

pid	Process
936	powershell.exe
4980	powershell.exe

Checks computer location settings 2 TTPs 2 IoCs

Looks up country code configured in the registry, likely geofence.

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2718105630-359604950-2820636825-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	dc9cee9090f9ddb4c04e83c474a8abc2_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2718105630-359604950-2820636825-1000\Control Panel\International\Geo\Nation	Runtime Broker.exe

Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs

pid	Process
2540	Runtime Broker.exe
4012	Runtime Broker.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 2 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 3720 set thread context of 3416	3720	dc9cee9090f9ddb4c04e83c474a8abc2_JaffaCakes118.exe	99
PID 2540 set thread context of 4012	2540	Runtime Broker.exe	105

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 9 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	dc9cee9090f9ddb4c04e83c474a8abc2_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	schtasks.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	powershell.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	cmd.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	powershell.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	dc9cee9090f9ddb4c04e83c474a8abc2_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	Runtime Broker.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	schtasks.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	Runtime Broker.exe

Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task 1 TTPs 2 IoCs

Schtasks is often used by malware for persistence or to perform post-infection execution.

persistence execution

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

pid	Process
1792	schtasks.exe
3912	schtasks.exe

Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses 6 IoCs

pid	Process
3720	dc9cee9090f9ddb4c04e83c474a8abc2_JaffaCakes118.exe
936	powershell.exe
936	powershell.exe
2540	Runtime Broker.exe
4980	powershell.exe
4980	powershell.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 4 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	3720	dc9cee9090f9ddb4c04e83c474a8abc2_JaffaCakes118.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	936	powershell.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2540	Runtime Broker.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	4980	powershell.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 42 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 3720 wrote to memory of 1792	3720	dc9cee9090f9ddb4c04e83c474a8abc2_JaffaCakes118.exe	97
PID 3720 wrote to memory of 1792	3720	dc9cee9090f9ddb4c04e83c474a8abc2_JaffaCakes118.exe	97
PID 3720 wrote to memory of 1792	3720	dc9cee9090f9ddb4c04e83c474a8abc2_JaffaCakes118.exe	97
PID 3720 wrote to memory of 3416	3720	dc9cee9090f9ddb4c04e83c474a8abc2_JaffaCakes118.exe	99
PID 3720 wrote to memory of 3416	3720	dc9cee9090f9ddb4c04e83c474a8abc2_JaffaCakes118.exe	99
PID 3720 wrote to memory of 3416	3720	dc9cee9090f9ddb4c04e83c474a8abc2_JaffaCakes118.exe	99
PID 3720 wrote to memory of 3416	3720	dc9cee9090f9ddb4c04e83c474a8abc2_JaffaCakes118.exe	99
PID 3720 wrote to memory of 3416	3720	dc9cee9090f9ddb4c04e83c474a8abc2_JaffaCakes118.exe	99
PID 3720 wrote to memory of 3416	3720	dc9cee9090f9ddb4c04e83c474a8abc2_JaffaCakes118.exe	99
PID 3720 wrote to memory of 3416	3720	dc9cee9090f9ddb4c04e83c474a8abc2_JaffaCakes118.exe	99
PID 3720 wrote to memory of 3416	3720	dc9cee9090f9ddb4c04e83c474a8abc2_JaffaCakes118.exe	99
PID 3720 wrote to memory of 3416	3720	dc9cee9090f9ddb4c04e83c474a8abc2_JaffaCakes118.exe	99
PID 3720 wrote to memory of 3416	3720	dc9cee9090f9ddb4c04e83c474a8abc2_JaffaCakes118.exe	99
PID 3720 wrote to memory of 3416	3720	dc9cee9090f9ddb4c04e83c474a8abc2_JaffaCakes118.exe	99
PID 3416 wrote to memory of 936	3416	dc9cee9090f9ddb4c04e83c474a8abc2_JaffaCakes118.exe	100
PID 3416 wrote to memory of 936	3416	dc9cee9090f9ddb4c04e83c474a8abc2_JaffaCakes118.exe	100
PID 3416 wrote to memory of 936	3416	dc9cee9090f9ddb4c04e83c474a8abc2_JaffaCakes118.exe	100
PID 3416 wrote to memory of 2540	3416	dc9cee9090f9ddb4c04e83c474a8abc2_JaffaCakes118.exe	102
PID 3416 wrote to memory of 2540	3416	dc9cee9090f9ddb4c04e83c474a8abc2_JaffaCakes118.exe	102
PID 3416 wrote to memory of 2540	3416	dc9cee9090f9ddb4c04e83c474a8abc2_JaffaCakes118.exe	102
PID 2540 wrote to memory of 3912	2540	Runtime Broker.exe	103
PID 2540 wrote to memory of 3912	2540	Runtime Broker.exe	103
PID 2540 wrote to memory of 3912	2540	Runtime Broker.exe	103
PID 2540 wrote to memory of 4012	2540	Runtime Broker.exe	105
PID 2540 wrote to memory of 4012	2540	Runtime Broker.exe	105
PID 2540 wrote to memory of 4012	2540	Runtime Broker.exe	105
PID 2540 wrote to memory of 4012	2540	Runtime Broker.exe	105
PID 2540 wrote to memory of 4012	2540	Runtime Broker.exe	105
PID 2540 wrote to memory of 4012	2540	Runtime Broker.exe	105
PID 2540 wrote to memory of 4012	2540	Runtime Broker.exe	105
PID 2540 wrote to memory of 4012	2540	Runtime Broker.exe	105
PID 2540 wrote to memory of 4012	2540	Runtime Broker.exe	105
PID 2540 wrote to memory of 4012	2540	Runtime Broker.exe	105
PID 2540 wrote to memory of 4012	2540	Runtime Broker.exe	105
PID 4012 wrote to memory of 4980	4012	Runtime Broker.exe	106
PID 4012 wrote to memory of 4980	4012	Runtime Broker.exe	106
PID 4012 wrote to memory of 4980	4012	Runtime Broker.exe	106
PID 4012 wrote to memory of 1616	4012	Runtime Broker.exe	107
PID 4012 wrote to memory of 1616	4012	Runtime Broker.exe	107
PID 4012 wrote to memory of 1616	4012	Runtime Broker.exe	107
PID 4012 wrote to memory of 1616	4012	Runtime Broker.exe	107
PID 4012 wrote to memory of 1616	4012	Runtime Broker.exe	107

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\dc9cee9090f9ddb4c04e83c474a8abc2_JaffaCakes118.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\dc9cee9090f9ddb4c04e83c474a8abc2_JaffaCakes118.exe"
1⤵
- Checks computer location settings
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:3720
- C:\Windows\SysWOW64\schtasks.exe
  "C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe" /Create /TN "Updates\OaZIkpTq" /XML "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp9FB6.tmp"
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
  PID:1792
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\dc9cee9090f9ddb4c04e83c474a8abc2_JaffaCakes118.exe
  "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\dc9cee9090f9ddb4c04e83c474a8abc2_JaffaCakes118.exe"
  2⤵
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:3416
- - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
    powershell Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath C:\
    3⤵
    - Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    PID:936
- - C:\ProgramData\Runtime Broker.exe
    "C:\ProgramData\Runtime Broker.exe"
    3⤵
    - Checks computer location settings
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
    - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2540
  - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\schtasks.exe
      "C:\Windows\System32\schtasks.exe" /Create /TN "Updates\OaZIkpTq" /XML "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmpA1C4.tmp"
      4⤵
      System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      Scheduled Task/Job: Scheduled Task
      PID:3912
  - - C:\ProgramData\Runtime Broker.exe
      "C:\ProgramData\Runtime Broker.exe"
      4⤵
      Executes dropped EXE
      System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
      PID:4012
    - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\powershell.exe
        
        powershell Add-MpPreference -ExclusionPath C:\
        5⤵
        Command and Scripting Interpreter: PowerShell
        System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        Suspicious behavior: EnumeratesProcesses
        Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
        
        PID:4980
    - - C:\Windows\SysWOW64\cmd.exe
        
        "C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe"
        5⤵
        System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
        
        PID:1616

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Command and Scripting Interpreter

T1059

PowerShell

T1059.001

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Persistence

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Privilege Escalation

Scheduled Task/Job

T1053

Scheduled Task

T1053.005

Defense Evasion

Credential Access

Discovery

Query Registry

T1012

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

Replay Monitor

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Downloads

C:\ProgramData\Runtime Broker.exe

Filesize
353KB

MD5
dc9cee9090f9ddb4c04e83c474a8abc2

SHA1
feadd617e8a0927d126b2eae8b9dd65b7befaa0a

SHA256
2981f3ed5cbeaa8b767c3fb92f70ac33a4c90686d97e9a620fceb7ccddc62d5d

SHA512
19d4b9a18fa780b5a6c2880046cf14c8056f25b38b71ec5ad6ad0a8708b8119260f37c064c8405b4f0f484521c8e72884462a987bf82fcea4696bb8b8b6693e3

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\CLR_v4.0_32\UsageLogs\powershell.exe.log

Filesize
2KB

MD5
968cb9309758126772781b83adb8a28f

SHA1
8da30e71accf186b2ba11da1797cf67f8f78b47c

SHA256
92099c10776bb7e3f2a8d1b82d4d40d0c4627e4f1bf754a6e58dfd2c2e97042a

SHA512
4bd50732f8af4d688d95999bddfd296115d7033ddc38f86c9fb1f47fde202bffa27e9088bebcaa3064ca946af2f5c1ca6cbde49d0907f0005c7ab42874515dd3

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\PowerShell\StartupProfileData-NonInteractive

Filesize
18KB

MD5
2fe88b8ee4ea560acd7f6658e7b02ba5

SHA1
a21641cf9b8fcfefbadf392cd5ce4ae69ce95fb6

SHA256
5a5df7de329a4aaf7296ca8b3406af25c355b0abcc539773a515392db8164c8f

SHA512
827ee0fbdd4683fb2d9deb9b7a33faa5fccb41793588572a14700c1ab736879ea3cda8611ab1622a094c7d298471e120ac88fe928413273b276d32d6a128121c

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\__PSScriptPolicyTest_vdpgw0co.ft0.ps1

Filesize
60B

MD5
d17fe0a3f47be24a6453e9ef58c94641

SHA1
6ab83620379fc69f80c0242105ddffd7d98d5d9d

SHA256
96ad1146eb96877eab5942ae0736b82d8b5e2039a80d3d6932665c1a4c87dcf7

SHA512
5b592e58f26c264604f98f6aa12860758ce606d1c63220736cf0c779e4e18e3cec8706930a16c38b20161754d1017d1657d35258e58ca22b18f5b232880dec82

Download Submit
C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\tmp9FB6.tmp

Filesize
1KB

MD5
ed32ddded62e295fe071987394ee4558

SHA1
1471ece7e2064f100ad8b85957ef950404daacb2

SHA256
2f0cccbec4af9094c01266e92789c5f01b040e3eae2431ba8eb2c1cc903e52af

SHA512
3d80b7b5fb64b40d091bf33b4bb005817982573c57357280b02b5177b6561208853d8fe1e99c686ae052afdb2ede4ce4de106d88b905d6b0cb41d8635a355a88

Download Submit
memory/936-65-0x0000000007710000-0x000000000771E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
56KB

Download
memory/936-48-0x0000000074C00000-0x0000000074C4C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
304KB

Download
memory/936-58-0x0000000006750000-0x000000000676E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
120KB

Download
memory/936-47-0x0000000007380000-0x00000000073B2000-memory.dmp

Filesize
200KB

Download
memory/936-46-0x00000000061E0000-0x000000000622C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
304KB

Download
memory/936-68-0x0000000007800000-0x0000000007808000-memory.dmp

Filesize
32KB

Download
memory/936-67-0x0000000007820000-0x000000000783A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
104KB

Download
memory/936-66-0x0000000007720000-0x0000000007734000-memory.dmp

Filesize
80KB

Download
memory/936-64-0x00000000076E0000-0x00000000076F1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
68KB

Download
memory/936-60-0x0000000007B20000-0x000000000819A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.5MB

Download
memory/936-61-0x00000000074E0000-0x00000000074FA000-memory.dmp

Filesize
104KB

Download
memory/936-45-0x00000000061C0000-0x00000000061DE000-memory.dmp

Filesize
120KB

Download
memory/936-63-0x0000000007760000-0x00000000077F6000-memory.dmp

Filesize
600KB

Download
memory/936-59-0x00000000073C0000-0x0000000007463000-memory.dmp

Filesize
652KB

Download
memory/936-44-0x0000000005B80000-0x0000000005ED4000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.3MB

Download
memory/936-62-0x0000000007550000-0x000000000755A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
40KB

Download
memory/936-30-0x00000000028C0000-0x00000000028F6000-memory.dmp

Filesize
216KB

Download
memory/936-31-0x0000000005380000-0x00000000059A8000-memory.dmp

Filesize
6.2MB

Download
memory/936-33-0x0000000005290000-0x00000000052F6000-memory.dmp

Filesize
408KB

Download
memory/936-34-0x0000000005300000-0x0000000005366000-memory.dmp

Filesize
408KB

Download
memory/936-32-0x00000000050F0000-0x0000000005112000-memory.dmp

Filesize
136KB

Download
memory/1616-102-0x0000000000D40000-0x0000000000D41000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2540-29-0x000000007434E000-0x000000007434F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/2540-71-0x000000007434E000-0x000000007434F000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/3416-28-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000554000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1.3MB

Download
memory/3416-20-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000554000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1.3MB

Download
memory/3416-22-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000554000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1.3MB

Download
memory/3416-18-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000554000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1.3MB

Download
memory/3720-4-0x0000000005570000-0x0000000005602000-memory.dmp

Filesize
584KB

Download
memory/3720-12-0x0000000006640000-0x0000000006666000-memory.dmp

Filesize
152KB

Download
memory/3720-6-0x00000000749D0000-0x0000000075180000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.7MB

Download
memory/3720-3-0x0000000005A80000-0x0000000006024000-memory.dmp

Filesize
5.6MB

Download
memory/3720-23-0x00000000749D0000-0x0000000075180000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.7MB

Download
memory/3720-5-0x0000000005520000-0x000000000552A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
40KB

Download
memory/3720-0-0x00000000749DE000-0x00000000749DF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/3720-1-0x0000000000A60000-0x0000000000ABE000-memory.dmp

Filesize
376KB

Download
memory/3720-11-0x0000000006600000-0x0000000006640000-memory.dmp

Filesize
256KB

Download
memory/3720-10-0x00000000749D0000-0x0000000075180000-memory.dmp

Filesize
7.7MB

Download
memory/3720-9-0x00000000749DE000-0x00000000749DF000-memory.dmp

Filesize
4KB

Download
memory/3720-7-0x0000000005760000-0x00000000057B6000-memory.dmp

Filesize
344KB

Download
memory/3720-2-0x0000000005430000-0x00000000054CC000-memory.dmp

Filesize
624KB

Download
memory/3720-8-0x0000000005750000-0x000000000575A000-memory.dmp

Filesize
40KB

Download
memory/4012-76-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000554000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1.3MB

Download
memory/4980-90-0x0000000005DF0000-0x0000000005E3C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
304KB

Download
memory/4980-91-0x0000000074C10000-0x0000000074C5C000-memory.dmp

Filesize
304KB

Download
memory/4980-101-0x0000000006F30000-0x0000000006FD3000-memory.dmp

Filesize
652KB

Download
memory/4980-79-0x00000000055D0000-0x0000000005924000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.3MB

Download
memory/4980-104-0x00000000071E0000-0x00000000071F1000-memory.dmp

Filesize
68KB

Download
memory/4980-105-0x0000000007220000-0x0000000007234000-memory.dmp

Filesize
80KB

Download