modiloader | d61866514e2dd4fe6bbd8c5483145b1f4ea54f49f52f5365c4c3c7c33c8ef6aa

Analysis

max time kernel
148s
max time network
120s
platform
windows7_x64
resource
win7-20240729-en
resource tags

arch:x64arch:x86image:win7-20240729-enlocale:en-usos:windows7-x64system
submitted
14-09-2024 09:50

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General

Target

dff1be24e79ca88d0015556ca63e9531_JaffaCakes118.exe
Size

866KB
MD5

dff1be24e79ca88d0015556ca63e9531
SHA1

81e7c9edea8a1c30932fc09f7a3b6079877a5961
SHA256

d61866514e2dd4fe6bbd8c5483145b1f4ea54f49f52f5365c4c3c7c33c8ef6aa
SHA512

7eabe1655dcf909cb6b572e3715b690c0fdd3c3034891cb258df414f75f274f0ec4ffb5c7aa2e43f09ef5e1145e1519d96bc707cb853c7b727c4b6535dfc5adb
SSDEEP

12288:Hmmo7YNQzGnBaWnBsPDqWOFqetuiaSwXb0lvIfU+5wOAjgctw3+syodhw3a2:GvwQyBaWnBCqyaaNCM2OAjguDqhwq2

Score

10^/10

modiloader discovery evasion persistence trojan upx

Malware Config

Signatures

ModiLoader, DBatLoader
ModiLoader is a Delphi loader that misuses cloud services to download other malicious families.
trojan modiloader

UAC bypass 3 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion trojan

Bypass User Account Control

T1548.002

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0"	svchost.exe

ModiLoader Second Stage 22 IoCs

resource	yara_rule
behavioral1/memory/2788-5-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000445000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2788-7-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000445000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2788-10-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000445000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2788-4-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000445000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2788-11-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000445000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2788-22-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000445000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2440-33-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000445000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2440-34-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000445000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2440-42-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000445000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2440-44-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000445000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2440-46-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000445000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2440-48-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000445000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2440-50-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000445000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2440-53-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000445000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2440-55-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000445000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2440-57-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000445000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2440-59-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000445000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2440-61-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000445000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2440-63-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000445000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2440-65-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000445000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2440-67-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000445000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2
behavioral1/memory/2440-69-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000445000-memory.dmp	modiloader_stage2

Executes dropped EXE 2 IoCs

pid	Process
2216	svchost.exe
2440	svchost.exe

UPX packed file 1 IoCs

Detects executables packed with UPX/modified UPX open source packer.

upx

resource	yara_rule
behavioral1/memory/2440-40-0x0000000010000000-0x000000001000E000-memory.dmp	upx

Adds Run key to start application 2 TTPs 1 IoCs

persistence

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (str)	\REGISTRY\USER\S-1-5-21-2703099537-420551529-3771253338-1000\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Run\svchost = "C:\\Windows\\svchost.exe"	svchost.exe

Checks whether UAC is enabled 1 TTPs 3 IoCs

evasion trojan

System Information Discovery

T1082

description	ioc	Process
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA	dff1be24e79ca88d0015556ca63e9531_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key value queried	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA	svchost.exe
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0"	svchost.exe

Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger 1 IoCs

pid	Process
2652	dff1be24e79ca88d0015556ca63e9531_JaffaCakes118.exe

Suspicious use of SetThreadContext 2 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2652 set thread context of 2788	2652	dff1be24e79ca88d0015556ca63e9531_JaffaCakes118.exe	31
PID 2216 set thread context of 2440	2216	svchost.exe	36

Drops file in Windows directory 3 IoCs

description	ioc	Process
File created	C:\Windows\ntdtcstp.dll	svchost.exe
File created	C:\Windows\svchost.exe	dff1be24e79ca88d0015556ca63e9531_JaffaCakes118.exe
File opened for modification	C:\Windows\svchost.exe	dff1be24e79ca88d0015556ca63e9531_JaffaCakes118.exe

Enumerates physical storage devices 1 TTPs
Attempts to interact with connected storage/optical drive(s).

System Information Discovery
T1082

System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery 1 TTPs 4 IoCs

Attempt gather information about the system language of a victim in order to infer the geographical location of that host.

discovery

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

description	ioc	Process
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	dff1be24e79ca88d0015556ca63e9531_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	dff1be24e79ca88d0015556ca63e9531_JaffaCakes118.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	svchost.exe
Key opened	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SYSTEM\ControlSet001\Control\NLS\Language	svchost.exe

Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken 5 IoCs

description	pid	Process
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2788	dff1be24e79ca88d0015556ca63e9531_JaffaCakes118.exe
Token: SeBackupPrivilege	2832	vssvc.exe
Token: SeRestorePrivilege	2832	vssvc.exe
Token: SeAuditPrivilege	2832	vssvc.exe
Token: SeDebugPrivilege	2440	svchost.exe

Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx 4 IoCs

pid	Process
2652	dff1be24e79ca88d0015556ca63e9531_JaffaCakes118.exe
2652	dff1be24e79ca88d0015556ca63e9531_JaffaCakes118.exe
2216	svchost.exe
2216	svchost.exe

Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory 32 IoCs

description	pid	Process	procid_target
PID 2652 wrote to memory of 2788	2652	dff1be24e79ca88d0015556ca63e9531_JaffaCakes118.exe	31
PID 2652 wrote to memory of 2788	2652	dff1be24e79ca88d0015556ca63e9531_JaffaCakes118.exe	31
PID 2652 wrote to memory of 2788	2652	dff1be24e79ca88d0015556ca63e9531_JaffaCakes118.exe	31
PID 2652 wrote to memory of 2788	2652	dff1be24e79ca88d0015556ca63e9531_JaffaCakes118.exe	31
PID 2652 wrote to memory of 2788	2652	dff1be24e79ca88d0015556ca63e9531_JaffaCakes118.exe	31
PID 2652 wrote to memory of 2788	2652	dff1be24e79ca88d0015556ca63e9531_JaffaCakes118.exe	31
PID 2652 wrote to memory of 2788	2652	dff1be24e79ca88d0015556ca63e9531_JaffaCakes118.exe	31
PID 2652 wrote to memory of 2788	2652	dff1be24e79ca88d0015556ca63e9531_JaffaCakes118.exe	31
PID 2652 wrote to memory of 2788	2652	dff1be24e79ca88d0015556ca63e9531_JaffaCakes118.exe	31
PID 2652 wrote to memory of 2788	2652	dff1be24e79ca88d0015556ca63e9531_JaffaCakes118.exe	31
PID 2652 wrote to memory of 2788	2652	dff1be24e79ca88d0015556ca63e9531_JaffaCakes118.exe	31
PID 2652 wrote to memory of 2788	2652	dff1be24e79ca88d0015556ca63e9531_JaffaCakes118.exe	31
PID 2652 wrote to memory of 2788	2652	dff1be24e79ca88d0015556ca63e9531_JaffaCakes118.exe	31
PID 2652 wrote to memory of 2788	2652	dff1be24e79ca88d0015556ca63e9531_JaffaCakes118.exe	31
PID 2788 wrote to memory of 2216	2788	dff1be24e79ca88d0015556ca63e9531_JaffaCakes118.exe	35
PID 2788 wrote to memory of 2216	2788	dff1be24e79ca88d0015556ca63e9531_JaffaCakes118.exe	35
PID 2788 wrote to memory of 2216	2788	dff1be24e79ca88d0015556ca63e9531_JaffaCakes118.exe	35
PID 2788 wrote to memory of 2216	2788	dff1be24e79ca88d0015556ca63e9531_JaffaCakes118.exe	35
PID 2216 wrote to memory of 2440	2216	svchost.exe	36
PID 2216 wrote to memory of 2440	2216	svchost.exe	36
PID 2216 wrote to memory of 2440	2216	svchost.exe	36
PID 2216 wrote to memory of 2440	2216	svchost.exe	36
PID 2216 wrote to memory of 2440	2216	svchost.exe	36
PID 2216 wrote to memory of 2440	2216	svchost.exe	36
PID 2216 wrote to memory of 2440	2216	svchost.exe	36
PID 2216 wrote to memory of 2440	2216	svchost.exe	36
PID 2216 wrote to memory of 2440	2216	svchost.exe	36
PID 2216 wrote to memory of 2440	2216	svchost.exe	36
PID 2216 wrote to memory of 2440	2216	svchost.exe	36
PID 2216 wrote to memory of 2440	2216	svchost.exe	36
PID 2216 wrote to memory of 2440	2216	svchost.exe	36
PID 2216 wrote to memory of 2440	2216	svchost.exe	36

System policy modification 1 TTPs 1 IoCs

evasion

Modify Registry

T1112

description	ioc	Process
Set value (int)	\REGISTRY\MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Policies\System\EnableLUA = "0"	svchost.exe

Uses Volume Shadow Copy service COM API
The Volume Shadow Copy service is used to manage backups/snapshots.
ransomware

C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\dff1be24e79ca88d0015556ca63e9531_JaffaCakes118.exe
"C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\dff1be24e79ca88d0015556ca63e9531_JaffaCakes118.exe"
1⤵
- Suspicious use of NtSetInformationThreadHideFromDebugger
- Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
- System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
- Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
- Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
PID:2652
- C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\dff1be24e79ca88d0015556ca63e9531_JaffaCakes118.exe
  C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\dff1be24e79ca88d0015556ca63e9531_JaffaCakes118.exe
  2⤵
  - Checks whether UAC is enabled
  - Drops file in Windows directory
  - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
  - Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
  - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
  PID:2788
- - C:\Windows\svchost.exe
    "C:\Windows\svchost.exe" \melt "C:\Users\Admin\AppData\Local\Temp\dff1be24e79ca88d0015556ca63e9531_JaffaCakes118.exe"
    3⤵
    - Executes dropped EXE
    - Suspicious use of SetThreadContext
    - System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
    - Suspicious use of SetWindowsHookEx
    - Suspicious use of WriteProcessMemory
    PID:2216
  - - C:\Windows\svchost.exe
      C:\Windows\svchost.exe
      4⤵
      UAC bypass
      Executes dropped EXE
      Adds Run key to start application
      Checks whether UAC is enabled
      Drops file in Windows directory
      System Location Discovery: System Language Discovery
      Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
      System policy modification
      PID:2440

C:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exe
C:\Windows\system32\vssvc.exe
1⤵
- Suspicious use of AdjustPrivilegeToken
PID:2832

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

Reconnaissance

Resource Development

Initial Access

Execution

Persistence

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Privilege Escalation

Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism

T1548

Bypass User Account Control

T1548.002

Boot or Logon Autostart Execution

T1547

Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder

T1547.001

Defense Evasion

Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism

T1548

Bypass User Account Control

T1548.002

Impair Defenses

T1562

Disable or Modify Tools

T1562.001

Modify Registry

T1112

Credential Access

Discovery

System Information Discovery

T1082

System Location Discovery

T1614

System Language Discovery

T1614.001

Lateral Movement

Collection

Command and Control

Exfiltration

Impact

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Downloads

C:\Windows\svchost.exe

Filesize
866KB

MD5
dff1be24e79ca88d0015556ca63e9531

SHA1
81e7c9edea8a1c30932fc09f7a3b6079877a5961

SHA256
d61866514e2dd4fe6bbd8c5483145b1f4ea54f49f52f5365c4c3c7c33c8ef6aa

SHA512
7eabe1655dcf909cb6b572e3715b690c0fdd3c3034891cb258df414f75f274f0ec4ffb5c7aa2e43f09ef5e1145e1519d96bc707cb853c7b727c4b6535dfc5adb

Download Submit
\??\c:\users\admin\appdata\local\temp\8A3B1BA7

Filesize
14B

MD5
cdd570e63ab329fa6ddc524c87db04e7

SHA1
93b5421d237bf3d199b7237428013dadce37a78c

SHA256
cb79e0c21df3f0b00f6319550ff8558a62d661c5664fcb4bad6271a0c42ea76a

SHA512
f1cf4566eb03022b7ddee153f3d1528cc0decc821b6c0da8d2ef9bb2c23a7a8c6a2fef8931ab24b94e6fca6785c33e2b1df253945de520008da815153c187f8b

Download Submit
memory/2216-25-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000007A9000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.7MB

Download
memory/2216-36-0x00000000037F0000-0x0000000003B99000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.7MB

Download
memory/2216-38-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000007A9000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.7MB

Download
memory/2440-48-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000445000-memory.dmp

Filesize
276KB

Download
memory/2440-55-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000445000-memory.dmp

Filesize
276KB

Download
memory/2440-69-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000445000-memory.dmp

Filesize
276KB

Download
memory/2440-67-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000445000-memory.dmp

Filesize
276KB

Download
memory/2440-65-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000445000-memory.dmp

Filesize
276KB

Download
memory/2440-63-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000445000-memory.dmp

Filesize
276KB

Download
memory/2440-46-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000445000-memory.dmp

Filesize
276KB

Download
memory/2440-61-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000445000-memory.dmp

Filesize
276KB

Download
memory/2440-59-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000445000-memory.dmp

Filesize
276KB

Download
memory/2440-44-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000445000-memory.dmp

Filesize
276KB

Download
memory/2440-33-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000445000-memory.dmp

Filesize
276KB

Download
memory/2440-40-0x0000000010000000-0x000000001000E000-memory.dmp

Filesize
56KB

Download
memory/2440-57-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000445000-memory.dmp

Filesize
276KB

Download
memory/2440-50-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000445000-memory.dmp

Filesize
276KB

Download
memory/2440-34-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000445000-memory.dmp

Filesize
276KB

Download
memory/2440-53-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000445000-memory.dmp

Filesize
276KB

Download
memory/2440-42-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000445000-memory.dmp

Filesize
276KB

Download
memory/2652-6-0x0000000003B30000-0x0000000003ED9000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.7MB

Download
memory/2652-9-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000007A9000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.7MB

Download
memory/2652-0-0x0000000000400000-0x00000000007A9000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.7MB

Download
memory/2788-22-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000445000-memory.dmp

Filesize
276KB

Download
memory/2788-41-0x0000000004160000-0x0000000004509000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.7MB

Download
memory/2788-5-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000445000-memory.dmp

Filesize
276KB

Download
memory/2788-7-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000445000-memory.dmp

Filesize
276KB

Download
memory/2788-4-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000445000-memory.dmp

Filesize
276KB

Download
memory/2788-10-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000445000-memory.dmp

Filesize
276KB

Download
memory/2788-24-0x0000000004160000-0x0000000004509000-memory.dmp

Filesize
3.7MB

Download
memory/2788-20-0x00000000006F0000-0x0000000000871000-memory.dmp

Filesize
1.5MB

Download
memory/2788-15-0x0000000002C40000-0x0000000002C50000-memory.dmp

Filesize
64KB

Download
memory/2788-11-0x0000000000400000-0x0000000000445000-memory.dmp

Filesize
276KB

Download

Analysis

Sharing

General

Malware Config

Signatures

Processes

Network

MITRE ATT&CK Enterprise v15

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Downloads